بق

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See also: تف and تق

Arabic

Etymology

Root
ب ق ق (b q q)
4 terms

From Proto-Semitic *baḳḳ- (“gnat”), ultimately stemming from Proto-Afroasiatic *ba(n)ḳ- (“troublesome insect”), with cognates in West Chadic, Fyer ḅakyáà-ŋ (“scorpion”), and to Cushitic, Hadiyya benḳ-aččo (“tick”). Uncertain if cognate to or continuing Aramaic בָּקָּא / ܒܳܩܳܐ (bāqā, baqqā, “gnat”), already found in lexical list ḪAR-ra=ḫubullu as Akkadian 𒁀𒀝𒄣 (ba-aq-qu /⁠baqqu, bāqu⁠/, “gnat”), also in diminutive forms 𒁍𒂵𒆪𒌝 (bu-qa-qu-um /⁠buqāqu⁠/), and 𒁀𒀝𒁀𒀝𒄣 (ba-aq-ba-aq-qu /⁠baqbaqqu⁠/); possibly inherited separately if Harsusi beqqét and beqáyt (“bug”) are not borrowed from Arabic, but attest a Modern South Arabian form.

Verb

بَقَّ • (baqqa) I (non-past يَبُقُّ (yabuqqu), verbal noun بَقّ (baqq) or بَقِيق (baqīq))

  1. to bear many children, to be prolific
  2. to scatter, to disperse, to distribute, to spread out, to take forth, to abound with
  3. to blather, to prattle, to talk too much

Conjugation

    Conjugation of بَقَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal nouns بَقّ, بَقِيق)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		بَقّ, بَقِيق
baqq, baqīq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		بَاقّ
bāqq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَبْقُوق
mabqūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m بَقَقْتُ
baqaqtu 		بَقَقْتَ
baqaqta 		بَقَّ
baqqa 		بَقَقْتُمَا
baqaqtumā 		بَقَّا
baqqā 		بَقَقْنَا
baqaqnā 		بَقَقْتُمْ
baqaqtum 		بَقُّوا
baqqū
f بَقَقْتِ
baqaqti 		بَقَّتْ
baqqat 		بَقَّتَا
baqqatā 		بَقَقْتُنَّ
baqaqtunna 		بَقَقْنَ
baqaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَبُقُّ
ʔabuqqu 		تَبُقُّ
tabuqqu 		يَبُقُّ
yabuqqu 		تَبُقَّانِ
tabuqqāni 		يَبُقَّانِ
yabuqqāni 		نَبُقُّ
nabuqqu 		تَبُقُّونَ
tabuqqūna 		يَبُقُّونَ
yabuqqūna
f تَبُقِّينَ
tabuqqīna 		تَبُقُّ
tabuqqu 		تَبُقَّانِ
tabuqqāni 		تَبْقُقْنَ
tabquqna 		يَبْقُقْنَ
yabquqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَبُقَّ
ʔabuqqa 		تَبُقَّ
tabuqqa 		يَبُقَّ
yabuqqa 		تَبُقَّا
tabuqqā 		يَبُقَّا
yabuqqā 		نَبُقَّ
nabuqqa 		تَبُقُّوا
tabuqqū 		يَبُقُّوا
yabuqqū
f تَبُقِّي
tabuqqī 		تَبُقَّ
tabuqqa 		تَبُقَّا
tabuqqā 		تَبْقُقْنَ
tabquqna 		يَبْقُقْنَ
yabquqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَبُقَّ, أَبُقِّ, أَبْقُقْ
ʔabuqqa, ʔabuqqi, ʔabquq 		تَبُقَّ, تَبُقِّ, تَبْقُقْ
tabuqqa, tabuqqi, tabquq 		يَبُقَّ, يَبُقِّ, يَبْقُقْ
yabuqqa, yabuqqi, yabquq 		تَبُقَّا
tabuqqā 		يَبُقَّا
yabuqqā 		نَبُقَّ, نَبُقِّ, نَبْقُقْ
nabuqqa, nabuqqi, nabquq 		تَبُقُّوا
tabuqqū 		يَبُقُّوا
yabuqqū
f تَبُقِّي
tabuqqī 		تَبُقَّ, تَبُقِّ, تَبْقُقْ
tabuqqa, tabuqqi, tabquq 		تَبُقَّا
tabuqqā 		تَبْقُقْنَ
tabquqna 		يَبْقُقْنَ
yabquqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m بُقَّ, بُقِّ, اُبْقُقْ
buqqa, buqqi, ubquq 		بُقَّا
buqqā 		بُقُّوا
buqqū
f بُقِّي
buqqī 		اُبْقُقْنَ
ubquqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m بُقِقْتُ
buqiqtu 		بُقِقْتَ
buqiqta 		بُقَّ
buqqa 		بُقِقْتُمَا
buqiqtumā 		بُقَّا
buqqā 		بُقِقْنَا
buqiqnā 		بُقِقْتُمْ
buqiqtum 		بُقُّوا
buqqū
f بُقِقْتِ
buqiqti 		بُقَّتْ
buqqat 		بُقَّتَا
buqqatā 		بُقِقْتُنَّ
buqiqtunna 		بُقِقْنَ
buqiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُبَقُّ
ʔubaqqu 		تُبَقُّ
tubaqqu 		يُبَقُّ
yubaqqu 		تُبَقَّانِ
tubaqqāni 		يُبَقَّانِ
yubaqqāni 		نُبَقُّ
nubaqqu 		تُبَقُّونَ
tubaqqūna 		يُبَقُّونَ
yubaqqūna
f تُبَقِّينَ
tubaqqīna 		تُبَقُّ
tubaqqu 		تُبَقَّانِ
tubaqqāni 		تُبْقَقْنَ
tubqaqna 		يُبْقَقْنَ
yubqaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُبَقَّ
ʔubaqqa 		تُبَقَّ
tubaqqa 		يُبَقَّ
yubaqqa 		تُبَقَّا
tubaqqā 		يُبَقَّا
yubaqqā 		نُبَقَّ
nubaqqa 		تُبَقُّوا
tubaqqū 		يُبَقُّوا
yubaqqū
f تُبَقِّي
tubaqqī 		تُبَقَّ
tubaqqa 		تُبَقَّا
tubaqqā 		تُبْقَقْنَ
tubqaqna 		يُبْقَقْنَ
yubqaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُبَقَّ, أُبَقِّ, أُبْقَقْ
ʔubaqqa, ʔubaqqi, ʔubqaq 		تُبَقَّ, تُبَقِّ, تُبْقَقْ
tubaqqa, tubaqqi, tubqaq 		يُبَقَّ, يُبَقِّ, يُبْقَقْ
yubaqqa, yubaqqi, yubqaq 		تُبَقَّا
tubaqqā 		يُبَقَّا
yubaqqā 		نُبَقَّ, نُبَقِّ, نُبْقَقْ
nubaqqa, nubaqqi, nubqaq 		تُبَقُّوا
tubaqqū 		يُبَقُّوا
yubaqqū
f تُبَقِّي
tubaqqī 		تُبَقَّ, تُبَقِّ, تُبْقَقْ
tubaqqa, tubaqqi, tubqaq 		تُبَقَّا
tubaqqā 		تُبْقَقْنَ
tubqaqna 		يُبْقَقْنَ
yubqaqna

Noun

بَقّ • (baqq) m

  1. verbal noun of بَقَّ (baqqa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun بَقّ (baqq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَقّ
baqq 		الْبَقّ
al-baqq 		بَقّ
baqq
Nominative بَقٌّ
baqqun 		الْبَقُّ
al-baqqu 		بَقُّ
baqqu
Accusative بَقًّا
baqqan 		الْبَقَّ
al-baqqa 		بَقَّ
baqqa
Genitive بَقٍّ
baqqin 		الْبَقِّ
al-baqqi 		بَقِّ
baqqi
Arabic Wikipedia has articles on:
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Noun

بَقّ • (baqq) m (collective, singulative بَقَّة f (baqqa))

  1. (obsolete) fecund human female
  2. (obsolete, Iraq) any Nematocera insect: crane flies, gnats, midges
    Synonyms: بَعُوض (baʕūḍ), بَرْغَش (barḡaš), (Syria) قِرْقِس (qirqis), (Syria) جِرْجِس (jirjis), نَامُوس (nāmūs), خَمُوش (ḵamūš)
  3. biting bug, tick and the like
    1. Cimex spp., including the bedbug
    2. Argas gen. et spp.
  4. elm (Ulmus gen. et spp., usually classified with شَجَرَة (šajara))

Declension

Declension of noun بَقّ (baqq)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَقّ
baqq 		الْبَقّ
al-baqq 		بَقّ
baqq
Nominative بَقٌّ
baqqun 		الْبَقُّ
al-baqqu 		بَقُّ
baqqu
Accusative بَقًّا
baqqan 		الْبَقَّ
al-baqqa 		بَقَّ
baqqa
Genitive بَقٍّ
baqqin 		الْبَقِّ
al-baqqi 		بَقِّ
baqqi
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَقَّة
baqqa 		الْبَقَّة
al-baqqa 		بَقَّة
baqqat
Nominative بَقَّةٌ
baqqatun 		الْبَقَّةُ
al-baqqatu 		بَقَّةُ
baqqatu
Accusative بَقَّةً
baqqatan 		الْبَقَّةَ
al-baqqata 		بَقَّةَ
baqqata
Genitive بَقَّةٍ
baqqatin 		الْبَقَّةِ
al-baqqati 		بَقَّةِ
baqqati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَقَّتَيْن
baqqatayn 		الْبَقَّتَيْن
al-baqqatayn 		بَقَّتَيْ
baqqatay
Nominative بَقَّتَانِ
baqqatāni 		الْبَقَّتَانِ
al-baqqatāni 		بَقَّتَا
baqqatā
Accusative بَقَّتَيْنِ
baqqatayni 		الْبَقَّتَيْنِ
al-baqqatayni 		بَقَّتَيْ
baqqatay
Genitive بَقَّتَيْنِ
baqqatayni 		الْبَقَّتَيْنِ
al-baqqatayni 		بَقَّتَيْ
baqqatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَقَّات
baqqāt 		الْبَقَّات
al-baqqāt 		بَقَّات
baqqāt
Nominative بَقَّاتٌ
baqqātun 		الْبَقَّاتُ
al-baqqātu 		بَقَّاتُ
baqqātu
Accusative بَقَّاتٍ
baqqātin 		الْبَقَّاتِ
al-baqqāti 		بَقَّاتِ
baqqāti
Genitive بَقَّاتٍ
baqqātin 		الْبَقَّاتِ
al-baqqāti 		بَقَّاتِ
baqqāti

Further reading

  • Landsberger, Benno (1934) Die Fauna des alten Mesopotamien nach der 14. Tafel der Serie ḪAR-RA = ḫubullu (Abhandlungen der philologisch-historischen Klasse der sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; XLII. Nr. VI)‎ (in German), Leipzig: Salomon Hirzel, page 131

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

Uncertain. Behnstedt & Woidich derive it from Arabic بَقْبَقَ (baqbaqa, “gurgle”), but others connect it to Latin bucca (“mouth”).

Pronunciation

Noun

بق • (buʔʔ) m

  1. (anatomy) mouth
    حطّه في بقّك
    Put it in your mouth.
  2. mouthful
    إدّيني بقّ
    Give me a mouthful.
  3. opening
    بقّ الشلتة
    the opening of the cushion
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