بلور
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Arabic
بلَّور (sense 2)
Etymology 1.1
Borrowed from Classical Persian بِلّور (billōr).
Pronunciation
Noun
بِلَّوْر • (billawr) m (collective, singulative بِلَّوْرَة f (billawra))
- crystal
- rock crystal, quartz (originally)
Declension
Declension of noun بِلَّوْر (billawr)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بِلَّوْر billawr |
الْبِلَّوْر al-billawr |
بِلَّوْر billawr |
| Nominative | بِلَّوْرٌ billawrun |
الْبِلَّوْرُ al-billawru |
بِلَّوْرُ billawru |
| Accusative | بِلَّوْرًا billawran |
الْبِلَّوْرَ al-billawra |
بِلَّوْرَ billawra |
| Genitive | بِلَّوْرٍ billawrin |
الْبِلَّوْرِ al-billawri |
بِلَّوْرِ billawri |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بِلَّوْرَة billawra |
الْبِلَّوْرَة al-billawra |
بِلَّوْرَة billawrat |
| Nominative | بِلَّوْرَةٌ billawratun |
الْبِلَّوْرَةُ al-billawratu |
بِلَّوْرَةُ billawratu |
| Accusative | بِلَّوْرَةً billawratan |
الْبِلَّوْرَةَ al-billawrata |
بِلَّوْرَةَ billawrata |
| Genitive | بِلَّوْرَةٍ billawratin |
الْبِلَّوْرَةِ al-billawrati |
بِلَّوْرَةِ billawrati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | بِلَّوْرَتَيْن billawratayn |
الْبِلَّوْرَتَيْن al-billawratayn |
بِلَّوْرَتَيْ billawratay |
| Nominative | بِلَّوْرَتَانِ billawratāni |
الْبِلَّوْرَتَانِ al-billawratāni |
بِلَّوْرَتَا billawratā |
| Accusative | بِلَّوْرَتَيْنِ billawratayni |
الْبِلَّوْرَتَيْنِ al-billawratayni |
بِلَّوْرَتَيْ billawratay |
| Genitive | بِلَّوْرَتَيْنِ billawratayni |
الْبِلَّوْرَتَيْنِ al-billawratayni |
بِلَّوْرَتَيْ billawratay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بِلَّوْرَات billawrāt |
الْبِلَّوْرَات al-billawrāt |
بِلَّوْرَات billawrāt |
| Nominative | بِلَّوْرَاتٌ billawrātun |
الْبِلَّوْرَاتُ al-billawrātu |
بِلَّوْرَاتُ billawrātu |
| Accusative | بِلَّوْرَاتٍ billawrātin |
الْبِلَّوْرَاتِ al-billawrāti |
بِلَّوْرَاتِ billawrāti |
| Genitive | بِلَّوْرَاتٍ billawrātin |
الْبِلَّوْرَاتِ al-billawrāti |
بِلَّوْرَاتِ billawrāti |
Descendants
- Egyptian Arabic: بلور (ballūr), بنور (bannūr)
- Moroccan Arabic: بلار (ballār)
- → Amharic: በሉር (bälur)
- → Middle Armenian: պլօր (plōr), պիլօր (pilōr)
- → Galician: abelorio
- → Ge'ez: ብሉር (bəlur)
- → Gujarati: બિલોર (bilor)
- → Hindi: बिल्लौर (billaur)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بلور (billur)
- → Punjabi: ਬਲੌਰ (balaur)
- → Portuguese: avelório
- → Spanish: abalorio
- → Tigre: በሉር (bälur), በኑር (bänur)
- → Uzbek: billur
Etymology 1.2
| Root |
|---|
| ب ل و ر (b l w r) |
| 2 terms |
Denominal verb of بِلَّوْر (billawr).
Pronunciation
Verb
بَلْوَرَ • (balwara) Iq (non-past يُبَلْوِرُ (yubalwiru), verbal noun بَلْوَرَة (balwara)) (transitive)
- to clarify, to outline, to illustrate
- to crystallize
Conjugation
Conjugation of بَلْوَرَ (Iq, sound, full passive, verbal noun بَلْوَرَة)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَلْوَرَة balwara | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَلْوِر mubalwir | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبَلْوَر mubalwar | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَلْوَرْتُ balwartu |
بَلْوَرْتَ balwarta |
بَلْوَرَ balwara |
بَلْوَرْتُمَا balwartumā |
بَلْوَرَا balwarā |
بَلْوَرْنَا balwarnā |
بَلْوَرْتُمْ balwartum |
بَلْوَرُوا balwarū | |||
| f | بَلْوَرْتِ balwarti |
بَلْوَرَتْ balwarat |
بَلْوَرَتَا balwaratā |
بَلْوَرْتُنَّ balwartunna |
بَلْوَرْنَ balwarna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَلْوِرُ ʔubalwiru |
تُبَلْوِرُ tubalwiru |
يُبَلْوِرُ yubalwiru |
تُبَلْوِرَانِ tubalwirāni |
يُبَلْوِرَانِ yubalwirāni |
نُبَلْوِرُ nubalwiru |
تُبَلْوِرُونَ tubalwirūna |
يُبَلْوِرُونَ yubalwirūna | |||
| f | تُبَلْوِرِينَ tubalwirīna |
تُبَلْوِرُ tubalwiru |
تُبَلْوِرَانِ tubalwirāni |
تُبَلْوِرْنَ tubalwirna |
يُبَلْوِرْنَ yubalwirna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَلْوِرَ ʔubalwira |
تُبَلْوِرَ tubalwira |
يُبَلْوِرَ yubalwira |
تُبَلْوِرَا tubalwirā |
يُبَلْوِرَا yubalwirā |
نُبَلْوِرَ nubalwira |
تُبَلْوِرُوا tubalwirū |
يُبَلْوِرُوا yubalwirū | |||
| f | تُبَلْوِرِي tubalwirī |
تُبَلْوِرَ tubalwira |
تُبَلْوِرَا tubalwirā |
تُبَلْوِرْنَ tubalwirna |
يُبَلْوِرْنَ yubalwirna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَلْوِرْ ʔubalwir |
تُبَلْوِرْ tubalwir |
يُبَلْوِرْ yubalwir |
تُبَلْوِرَا tubalwirā |
يُبَلْوِرَا yubalwirā |
نُبَلْوِرْ nubalwir |
تُبَلْوِرُوا tubalwirū |
يُبَلْوِرُوا yubalwirū | |||
| f | تُبَلْوِرِي tubalwirī |
تُبَلْوِرْ tubalwir |
تُبَلْوِرَا tubalwirā |
تُبَلْوِرْنَ tubalwirna |
يُبَلْوِرْنَ yubalwirna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَلْوِرْ balwir |
بَلْوِرَا balwirā |
بَلْوِرُوا balwirū |
||||||||
| f | بَلْوِرِي balwirī |
بَلْوِرْنَ balwirna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُلْوِرْتُ bulwirtu |
بُلْوِرْتَ bulwirta |
بُلْوِرَ bulwira |
بُلْوِرْتُمَا bulwirtumā |
بُلْوِرَا bulwirā |
بُلْوِرْنَا bulwirnā |
بُلْوِرْتُمْ bulwirtum |
بُلْوِرُوا bulwirū | |||
| f | بُلْوِرْتِ bulwirti |
بُلْوِرَتْ bulwirat |
بُلْوِرَتَا bulwiratā |
بُلْوِرْتُنَّ bulwirtunna |
بُلْوِرْنَ bulwirna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَلْوَرُ ʔubalwaru |
تُبَلْوَرُ tubalwaru |
يُبَلْوَرُ yubalwaru |
تُبَلْوَرَانِ tubalwarāni |
يُبَلْوَرَانِ yubalwarāni |
نُبَلْوَرُ nubalwaru |
تُبَلْوَرُونَ tubalwarūna |
يُبَلْوَرُونَ yubalwarūna | |||
| f | تُبَلْوَرِينَ tubalwarīna |
تُبَلْوَرُ tubalwaru |
تُبَلْوَرَانِ tubalwarāni |
تُبَلْوَرْنَ tubalwarna |
يُبَلْوَرْنَ yubalwarna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَلْوَرَ ʔubalwara |
تُبَلْوَرَ tubalwara |
يُبَلْوَرَ yubalwara |
تُبَلْوَرَا tubalwarā |
يُبَلْوَرَا yubalwarā |
نُبَلْوَرَ nubalwara |
تُبَلْوَرُوا tubalwarū |
يُبَلْوَرُوا yubalwarū | |||
| f | تُبَلْوَرِي tubalwarī |
تُبَلْوَرَ tubalwara |
تُبَلْوَرَا tubalwarā |
تُبَلْوَرْنَ tubalwarna |
يُبَلْوَرْنَ yubalwarna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَلْوَرْ ʔubalwar |
تُبَلْوَرْ tubalwar |
يُبَلْوَرْ yubalwar |
تُبَلْوَرَا tubalwarā |
يُبَلْوَرَا yubalwarā |
نُبَلْوَرْ nubalwar |
تُبَلْوَرُوا tubalwarū |
يُبَلْوَرُوا yubalwarū | |||
| f | تُبَلْوَرِي tubalwarī |
تُبَلْوَرْ tubalwar |
تُبَلْوَرَا tubalwarā |
تُبَلْوَرْنَ tubalwarna |
يُبَلْوَرْنَ yubalwarna | |||||||
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
بلور • (bıllur, billur)
Descendants
- Turkish: billur
- → Bulgarian: билю́р (biljúr)
- → Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр
- → Crimean Tatar: billur
References
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بلور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 884
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian (bylwl /*bēlūr/, “crystal”), from Pali veḷuriya. Compare Parthian (byrwl /*bērūl/, “crystal”) and Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): , , ,
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | bilōr, ballōr, billawr, bulūr |
| Dari reading? | bilawr, bulōr |
| Iranian reading? | bolur |
| Tajik reading? | bulür |
Noun
بلور • (bolur)
| Dari | بلور |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | булӯр |
Derived terms
- بلورنگاری (bolur-negâri)
Related terms
- بلورین (bolurin)
Descendants
- → Arabic: بِلَّوْر (billawr)
- Egyptian Arabic: بلور (ballūr), بنور (bannūr)
- Moroccan Arabic: بلار (ballār)
- → Amharic: በሉር (bälur)
- → Middle Armenian: պլօր (plōr), պիլօր (pilōr)
- → Galician: abelorio
- → Ge'ez: ብሉር (bəlur)
- → Gujarati: બિલોર (bilor)
- → Hindi: बिल्लौर (billaur)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بلور (billur)
- → Punjabi: ਬਲੌਰ (balaur)
- → Portuguese: avelório
- → Spanish: abalorio
- → Tigre: በሉር (bälur), በኑር (bänur)
- → Uzbek: billur
- → Malay: balur
- Indonesian: balur
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “bēlūr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 19
- Franke, Otto (1893) “Beziehungen der Inder zum Westen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 47, page 600
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “بلور”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul