بلوک

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See also: بلوك and پلوک

Pashto

Etymology

A Turkic borrowing, cognate to Ottoman Turkish بلوك (bölük, part, fraction; squadron).

Pronunciation

Noun

بلوک (blukm

  1. platoon
  2. group of people

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Chagatai بولك (bölük), cognate to Ottoman Turkish بلوك (bölük, part, fraction; squadron).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? bulūk
Dari reading? bulūk
Iranian reading? boluk
Tajik reading? buluk

Noun

بلوک (boluk)

  1. cluster of villages or towns constituting a district under a province (ولایت) (pl. ـات)
  2. crowd, throng (pl. ـان)

Etymology 2

Unknown; similar meaning is shared by بکوک (bokuk, cup of wine; target for arrows), بلخ (balx, wine container), Middle Armenian բղուղ (bġuġ, jar).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? bulūk
Dari reading? bulūk
Iranian reading? boluk
Tajik reading? buluk

Noun

بلوک (boluk)

  1. cup of wine
  2. target for arrows

References

  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 323–326, Nr. 772
  • Jazayery, Mohammad Ali (1966) “Western Influence in Contemporary Persian: A General View”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, volume 29, number 1, →DOI, page 89
  • Vullers, Johann August (1855) “بلوک”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 262a