بنج

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Arabic

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Etymology

From the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian بنگ (bang, “henbane; hemp”), from Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅga, “hemp”) (already Vedic Sanskrit).

Noun

بَنْج • (banj) m

  1. henbane (Hyoscyamus gen. et spp.)
    Synonym: سَكْرَان (sakrān)
  2. anesthetic
    Synonym: مُخَدِّر (muḵaddir)

Declension

Declension of noun بَنْج (banj)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَنْج
banj 		الْبَنْج
al-banj 		بَنْج
banj
Nominative بَنْجٌ
banjun 		الْبَنْجُ
al-banju 		بَنْجُ
banju
Accusative بَنْجًا
banjan 		الْبَنْجَ
al-banja 		بَنْجَ
banja
Genitive بَنْجٍ
banjin 		الْبَنْجِ
al-banji 		بَنْجِ
banji

Descendants

  • → Medieval Latin: bange, bengi
  • → Middle Armenian: պանճ (panč)
  • → Persian: بنج (banj)
  • → Old Georgian: ბანჯი (banǯi)

Verb

بَنَّجَ • (bannaja) II (non-past يُبَنِّجُ (yubanniju), verbal noun تَبْنِيج (tabnīj))

  1. to anesthetize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of بَنَّجَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَبْنِيج)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَبْنِيج
tabnīj
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُبَنِّج
mubannij
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُبَنَّج
mubannaj
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m بَنَّجْتُ
bannajtu 		بَنَّجْتَ
bannajta 		بَنَّجَ
bannaja 		بَنَّجْتُمَا
bannajtumā 		بَنَّجَا
bannajā 		بَنَّجْنَا
bannajnā 		بَنَّجْتُمْ
bannajtum 		بَنَّجُوا
bannajū
f بَنَّجْتِ
bannajti 		بَنَّجَتْ
bannajat 		بَنَّجَتَا
bannajatā 		بَنَّجْتُنَّ
bannajtunna 		بَنَّجْنَ
bannajna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُبَنِّجُ
ʔubanniju 		تُبَنِّجُ
tubanniju 		يُبَنِّجُ
yubanniju 		تُبَنِّجَانِ
tubannijāni 		يُبَنِّجَانِ
yubannijāni 		نُبَنِّجُ
nubanniju 		تُبَنِّجُونَ
tubannijūna 		يُبَنِّجُونَ
yubannijūna
f تُبَنِّجِينَ
tubannijīna 		تُبَنِّجُ
tubanniju 		تُبَنِّجَانِ
tubannijāni 		تُبَنِّجْنَ
tubannijna 		يُبَنِّجْنَ
yubannijna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُبَنِّجَ
ʔubannija 		تُبَنِّجَ
tubannija 		يُبَنِّجَ
yubannija 		تُبَنِّجَا
tubannijā 		يُبَنِّجَا
yubannijā 		نُبَنِّجَ
nubannija 		تُبَنِّجُوا
tubannijū 		يُبَنِّجُوا
yubannijū
f تُبَنِّجِي
tubannijī 		تُبَنِّجَ
tubannija 		تُبَنِّجَا
tubannijā 		تُبَنِّجْنَ
tubannijna 		يُبَنِّجْنَ
yubannijna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُبَنِّجْ
ʔubannij 		تُبَنِّجْ
tubannij 		يُبَنِّجْ
yubannij 		تُبَنِّجَا
tubannijā 		يُبَنِّجَا
yubannijā 		نُبَنِّجْ
nubannij 		تُبَنِّجُوا
tubannijū 		يُبَنِّجُوا
yubannijū
f تُبَنِّجِي
tubannijī 		تُبَنِّجْ
tubannij 		تُبَنِّجَا
tubannijā 		تُبَنِّجْنَ
tubannijna 		يُبَنِّجْنَ
yubannijna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m بَنِّجْ
bannij 		بَنِّجَا
bannijā 		بَنِّجُوا
bannijū
f بَنِّجِي
bannijī 		بَنِّجْنَ
bannijna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m بُنِّجْتُ
bunnijtu 		بُنِّجْتَ
bunnijta 		بُنِّجَ
bunnija 		بُنِّجْتُمَا
bunnijtumā 		بُنِّجَا
bunnijā 		بُنِّجْنَا
bunnijnā 		بُنِّجْتُمْ
bunnijtum 		بُنِّجُوا
bunnijū
f بُنِّجْتِ
bunnijti 		بُنِّجَتْ
bunnijat 		بُنِّجَتَا
bunnijatā 		بُنِّجْتُنَّ
bunnijtunna 		بُنِّجْنَ
bunnijna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُبَنَّجُ
ʔubannaju 		تُبَنَّجُ
tubannaju 		يُبَنَّجُ
yubannaju 		تُبَنَّجَانِ
tubannajāni 		يُبَنَّجَانِ
yubannajāni 		نُبَنَّجُ
nubannaju 		تُبَنَّجُونَ
tubannajūna 		يُبَنَّجُونَ
yubannajūna
f تُبَنَّجِينَ
tubannajīna 		تُبَنَّجُ
tubannaju 		تُبَنَّجَانِ
tubannajāni 		تُبَنَّجْنَ
tubannajna 		يُبَنَّجْنَ
yubannajna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُبَنَّجَ
ʔubannaja 		تُبَنَّجَ
tubannaja 		يُبَنَّجَ
yubannaja 		تُبَنَّجَا
tubannajā 		يُبَنَّجَا
yubannajā 		نُبَنَّجَ
nubannaja 		تُبَنَّجُوا
tubannajū 		يُبَنَّجُوا
yubannajū
f تُبَنَّجِي
tubannajī 		تُبَنَّجَ
tubannaja 		تُبَنَّجَا
tubannajā 		تُبَنَّجْنَ
tubannajna 		يُبَنَّجْنَ
yubannajna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُبَنَّجْ
ʔubannaj 		تُبَنَّجْ
tubannaj 		يُبَنَّجْ
yubannaj 		تُبَنَّجَا
tubannajā 		يُبَنَّجَا
yubannajā 		نُبَنَّجْ
nubannaj 		تُبَنَّجُوا
tubannajū 		يُبَنَّجُوا
yubannajū
f تُبَنَّجِي
tubannajī 		تُبَنَّجْ
tubannaj 		تُبَنَّجَا
tubannajā 		تُبَنَّجْنَ
tubannajna 		يُبَنَّجْنَ
yubannajna

References

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ب ن ج
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic بَنْج (banj, “anesthetic”).

Pronunciation

Noun

بنج • (banj) m

  1. sedative
  2. anesthesia

Etymology 2

From Arabic بَنَّجَ (bannaja, “to anesthetize”).

Pronunciation

Verb

بنج • (bannaj) II (non-past يبنج (ybannaj))

  1. to sedate
  2. to anesthetize
    بنجوا يدي كاملة فالعملية.
    bannju yiddi kāmla f-el-ʕamaliyya
    They anaesthetised my whole hand during the operation.
Conjugation
    Conjugation of بنج
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m بنّجت (bannajt) بنّجتي (bannajti) بنّج (bannaj) بنّجنا (bannajna) بنّجتوا (bannajtu) بنّجوا (bannju)
f بنّجت (bannjāt)
non-past m نبنّج (nbannaj) تبنّج (tbannaj) يبنّج (ybannaj) نبنّجوا (nbannju) تبنّجوا (tbannju) يبنّجوا (ybannju)
f تبنّجي (tbannji) تبنّج (tbannaj)
imperative m بنّج (bannaj) بنّجوا (bannju)
f بنّجي (bannji)

Pashto

Pronunciation

Noun

بنج • (banj) m

  1. trade

References

  • Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “بنج”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press
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