بنیاد

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Persian

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Etymology

From Middle Persian (/⁠bun-dāt⁠/), from Old Persian (buna datiy, placed it in the foundation). Compare بنداد (bondâd), and بنلاد (bonlâd). The financial sense is of modern usage and probably a semantic loan from European languages, e.g. French fondation.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? bunyāḏ
Dari reading? bunyād
Iranian reading? bonyâd
Tajik reading? bunyod

Noun

Dari بنیاد
Iranian Persian
Tajik бунёд

بنیاد (bonyâd) (plural بنیادها (bonyâd-hâ))

  1. foundation, basis
    Synonyms: اساس (asâs), پایه (pâye), شالوده (šâlude)
    • c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 35”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:
      بیا که قصر امل سخت سست بنیادست
      بیار باده که بنیاد عمر بر بادست
      biyâ ke qasr-e amal saxt sost bonyâd ast
      biyâr bâde ke bonyâd-e 'omr bar bâd ast
      Come, for hope’s castle is of sore weak foundation; bring wine, for life’s foundation is on wind.
  2. foundation, beginning
  3. foundation, trust
    1. bonyad (specific Iranian form of charitable foundation)

Derived terms

Related terms

  • بن (bon, foundation)
  • دادن (dâdan, to give)

Descendants

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بنیاد (bunyād).

Noun

بنیاد (bunyād, buniyādf (Hindi spelling बुनियाद)

  1. foundation, basis
  2. principle

Related terms

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu بنیاد (bunyād).

Noun

بنیاد (bunyād)

  1. foundation, basis
  2. principle
  3. root