بیجاده

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Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian (cf. Arabic بِجَادَق (bijādaq)), by surface analysis, بی (bi, without) +‎ جاده (jâde, road, (here: streak)). Compare Old Georgian ბეჭედი (beč̣edi), Armenian պիճատի (pičati), Iranian borrowings. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? bījāḏa
Dari reading? bījāda
Iranian reading? bijâde
Tajik reading? bijoda

Noun

Dari بیجاده
Iranian Persian
Tajik биҷода

بیجاده (bijâde)

  1. garnet or ruby
    Synonym: نارسَنگ (nârsang)
    • 982, Hudūd al-'Ālam
      و اندر بدخشان معدن سیم است و زر و بیجاده و لاجورد.
      va andar badaxšân ma'dan-i sêm ast u zar u bîjâde u lâjavard.
      and in Badakhshan there are mines of silver, gold, garnet (or maybe ruby), and lapis lazuli.
  2. (archaic, literary) amber
    Synonym: کَهربا (kahrobâ)
    • 10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
      شد آن تخت شاهی و آن دستگاه
      زمانه ربودش چو بیجاده کاه
      šod ân taxt-e šâhi-yyo ân dastgâh
      zamâne robudaš čo bijâde kâh.
      the fate snatched his throne and court, just like how the amber attracts straw.

Related terms

References