بیرونی

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Persian

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Etymology

From Middle Persian.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? bērūnī, bērōnī
Dari reading? bērūnī
Iranian reading? biruni
Tajik reading? beruni

Adjective

بیرونی (biruni)

  1. outer, external
    • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی, volume I, verse 3698:
      نار بیرونی به آبی بفسرد
      نار شهوت تا به دوزخ می‌‌برد
      nār-i bērūnī ba ābī bifsurad
      nār-i šahwat tā ba dōzax mē-burad
      The external fire may be quenched by some water,
      (but) the fire of lust is bringing to Hell.

Proper noun

بیرونی (biruni)

  1. a surname from Middle Persian, most famously held by Al-Biruni