بیگانه

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Persian

Etymology

Cognate to Northern Kurdish biyanî.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key):

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	bēgāna
Dari reading^?	bēgāna
Iranian reading^?	bigâne
Tajik reading^?	begona

Adjective

بیگانه • (bigâne)

foreign, alien
strange, exotic, unfamiliar

Noun

بیگانه • (bigâne) (plural بیگانگان (bigânegân) or بیگانه‌ها (bigâne-hâ))

outsider
foreigner
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی, volume II, verse 263:
  در زمین مردمان خانه مکن
  کار خود کن کار بیگانه مکن
  dar zamīn-i mardumān xāne ma-kun
  kār-i xwad kun kār-i bēgāna ma-kun
  Do not make your home in (other) men's land:
  do your own work, don't do the work of a stranger.

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: biganə
→ Bengali: বেগানা (begana)
→ Gujarati: બેગાના (begānā)
→ Old Hindi: बेगांनां (begā̃nā̃)
- Hindustani:
  Hindi: बेगाना (begānā)
  Urdu: بیگانَہ (begānā)
→ Old Punjabi: ਬੇਗਾਨਾ (begānā), ਬਿਗਾਨਾ (bigānā, “strange, odd, unrelated, alien”)
- Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਬਿਗਾਨਾ (bigānā)
  Shahmukhi script: بِگانہ (bigānh)
→ Sindhi:
Arabic script: ويڳاڻو

Devanagari script: वेॻाणो

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