تب
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Arabic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ت ب ب (t-b-b) |
Pronunciation
Verb
تَبَّ • (tabba) I, non-past يَتِبُّ (yatibbu)
- to perish, to be ruined
- (transitive) to decimate, to annihilate, to destroy
Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَبَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns تَبّ or تَبَب or تَبَاب)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
tabb or tabab or tabāb | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
tābb | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
matbūb | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tababtu |
tababta |
تَبَّ tabba |
tababtumā |
tabbā |
tababnā |
tababtum |
tabbū | |||
| f | tababti |
tabbat |
tabbatā |
tababtunna |
tababna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatibbu |
tatibbu |
yatibbu |
tatibbāni |
yatibbāni |
natibbu |
tatibbūna |
yatibbūna | |||
| f | tatibbīna |
tatibbu |
tatibbāni |
tatbibna |
yatbibna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatibba |
tatibba |
yatibba |
tatibbā |
yatibbā |
natibba |
tatibbū |
yatibbū | |||
| f | tatibbī |
tatibba |
tatibbā |
tatbibna |
yatbibna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatibba or ʔatibbi or ʔatbib |
tatibba or tatibbi or tatbib |
yatibba or yatibbi or yatbib |
tatibbā |
yatibbā |
natibba or natibbi or natbib |
tatibbū |
yatibbū | |||
| f | tatibbī |
tatibba or tatibbi or tatbib |
tatibbā |
tatbibna |
yatbibna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | tibba or tibbi or itbib |
tibbā |
tibbū |
||||||||
| f | tibbī |
itbibna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُبَّ tubba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yutabbu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yutabba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yutabba or yutabbi or yutbab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Synonyms
- (to destroy): أَهْلَكَ (ʔahlaka)
- (to perish, to be ruined): هَلَكَ (halaka), فَنَى (fanā), خَسِرَ (ḵasira)
Etymology 2
Noun
تَبّ • (tabb) m
- verbal noun of تَبَّ (tabba) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun تَبّ (tabb)
Derived terms
- تَبًّا (tabban)
- تَبًّا لَكَ (tabban laka)
Etymology 3
Verb
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of تَابَ (tāba)
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian (tp /tab/, “fever”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tépos (“heat, warmth”). Related to Sanskrit तपस् (tapas), and Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | taḇ |
| Dari reading? | tab |
| Iranian reading? | tab |
| Tajik reading? | tab |
Noun
تب • (tab)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تب”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Urdu
Etymology
From Sanskrit त (ta, “this; that”) + एवम् एव (evam eva, “just so”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪əb/
Adverb
تَب • (tab) (Hindi spelling तब)
- then
- Synonym: تَتْکالِین (tatkālīn)