تخته
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تخته 
تخته (1)
See also: پخته
Khalaj
Noun
تَخته (taxta or təxtə) (definite accusative تَخته‌نی or تَخته‌نؽ, plural تَخته‌لَر or تَخته‌لار)
Declension
Declension of تخته
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | تخته | تخته‌لار |
| genitive | تختهݧ | تخته‌لارؽݧ |
| dative | تخته‌قا | تخته‌لارقا |
| definite accusative | تختهݧ | تخته‌لارؽ |
| locative | تخته‌چا | تخته‌لارچا |
| ablative | تخته‌دا | تخته‌لاردا |
| instrumental | تخته‌لا | تخته‌لارلا |
| equative | تخته‌وارا | تخته‌لاروارا |
Declension of تخته
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | تخته | تخته‌لَر |
| genitive | تختهݧ | تخته‌لَریݧ |
| dative | تخته‌که | تخته‌لَرکه |
| definite accusative | تختهݧ | تخته‌لَری |
| locative | تخته‌چه | تخته‌لَرچه |
| ablative | تخته‌ده | تخته‌لَرده |
| instrumental | تخته‌له | تخته‌لَرله |
| equative | تخته‌وارا | تخته‌لَروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian تخته (taxte, “board, plank”), itself from Middle Persian tʾhtk' (taxtag, “tablet, plank, (chess) board”).
Noun
تخته • (tahta) (definite accusative تحته‌یی (tahtayı), plural تحته‌لر (tahtalar))
- board, plank, a long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood, for use in construction or furniture-making
- (medicine) splint, a rigid or flexible device used to keep in place, restrict motion in, and protect an injured body part
- (historical) tablet, any slab of clay, stone, wax, or wood used in antiquity and in the Middle Ages as a writing surface
- Synonym: لوحه (levha)
- (architecture) panelling, wainscotting, the wooden panels with which a surface, especially an indoor wall, is covered
- sheet of fur, sewed and prepared for use in lining a garment, providing a neat inside finish and concealing interfacing
- flowerbed, the part of a garden or park in which flowers are grown and displayed to the public in an ornamental way
- Synonym: چیچكلك (çiçeklik)
Derived terms
- آغا تحته‌سی (ağa tahtası, “kind of plant”)
- آقچه تحته‌سی (akça tahtası, “board for counting money”)
- ات تحته‌سی (et tahtası, “cutting board, chopping board”)
- اوتوراق تحته‌سی (oturak tahtası, “oarsman's seat”)
- ایمان تحته‌سی (imân tahtası, “breast”)
- بوستان تحته‌سی (bostan tahtası, “bed in a kitchen-garden”)
- تباشیر تخته‌سی (tebeşir tahtası, “blackboard, chalkboard”)
- تحته آولو (tahta avlu, “enclosure of boards”)
- تحته باشی (tahta başı, “upper end of a board”)
- تحته بتی (tahta biti, “bedbug”)
- تحته بوجكی (tahta böceği, “cheese mite”)
- تحته قوردی (tahta kurdu, “cheese mite”)
- تحته قوروسی (tahta kurusu, “bedbug”)
- تحته صقال (tahta sakal, “whose beard is flat”)
- تحته كوكرچینی (tahta güverçini, “turtle dove”)
- تحته پاپوزی (tahta papuzu, “slippers”)
- تحته پرده (tahta perde, “board partition”)
- تحته پوش (tahta poş, “elevated platform with a parapet”)
- تحته‌جق (tahtacık, “small board”)
- تحته‌لو (tahtalı, “planked, boarded”)
- جدول تحته‌سی (cedvel tahtası, “flat ruler”)
- خمور تحته‌سی (hamur tahtası, “kneading trough”)
- دمیر تحته (demir tahta, “board made of tek”)
- دوشه‌مه تخته‌سی (döşeme tahtası, “floorboard”)
- دیب تحته‌سی (dib tahtası, “line of planks next to the keel of a ship”)
- سطرنج تحته‌سی (satranc tahtası, “chessboard”)
- طاش تخته (taş tahta, “blackboard”)
- طاوله تحته‌سی (tavla tahtası, “backgammon board”)
- قصاب تحته‌سی (kasâb tahtası, “cutting board, chopping board”)
- كمان تحته‌سی (kemân tahtası, “part of the violin”)
- كوكس تحته‌سی (göğüs tahtası, “flat of the chest”)
- مانغال تحته‌سی (mangal tahtası, “tray on which a brazier stands”)
- چام تحته‌سی (çam tahtası, “board made of pine”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “تحته”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 447
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tahta1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4543
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تخته”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 149b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تخته”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 352
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tabula”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1645
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تخته”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1108
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tahta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تخته”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 513
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian tʾhtk' (taxtag, “tablet, plank, (chess) board”), from tʾht' (taxt, “throne”) and the suffix -k' (-ag). Compare Old Armenian տախտակ (taxtak), Aghwan 𐔳𐔰𐕀𐕜𐔰𐕄 (daxṭaḳ), and Arabic تَخْتَج (taḵtaj), Middle Iranian borrowings.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | taxta |
| Dari reading? | taxta |
| Iranian reading? | taxte |
| Tajik reading? | taxta |
Noun
تخته • (taxte) (plural تخته‌ها (taxte-hâ))
- board (a relatively long and wide piece of any material, usually wood)
- plank
- board; blackboard, chalkboard, whiteboard
Derived terms
Descendants
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: taxta
- → Bashkir: таҡта (taqta)
- → Bengali: তক্তা (tokta)
- → Gujarati: તખ્તા (takhtā)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: тақта (taqta)
- → Khalaj: taxta
- → Kyrgyz: такта (takta)
- → Ottoman Turkish: تخته (tahta)
- → Punjabi:
- → Russian: тахта (taxta)
- → Southern Altai: тақта
- → Tatar: такта (taqta)
- → Turkmen: tagta
- → Ukrainian: тахта (taxta)
- → Uzbek: taxta
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تخته”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “taxt”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press