تخلخل
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Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| خ ل خ ل (ḵ l ḵ l) |
| 3 terms |
Verb
تَخَلْخَلَ • (taḵalḵala) IIq (non-past يَتَخَلْخَلُ (yataḵalḵalu), verbal noun تَخَلْخُل (taḵalḵul))
- to be agitated, to convulse, to be stirred
- to become detached, to become slack, to lose grip; to gain porosity, to be rarefied
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 1, page 53:
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 5, page 189:
Conjugation
Conjugation of تَخَلْخَلَ (IIq, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَخَلْخُل)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَخَلْخُل taḵalḵul | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَخَلْخِل mutaḵalḵil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَخَلْخَل mutaḵalḵal | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَخَلْخَلْتُ taḵalḵaltu |
تَخَلْخَلْتَ taḵalḵalta |
تَخَلْخَلَ taḵalḵala |
تَخَلْخَلْتُمَا taḵalḵaltumā |
تَخَلْخَلَا taḵalḵalā |
تَخَلْخَلْنَا taḵalḵalnā |
تَخَلْخَلْتُمْ taḵalḵaltum |
تَخَلْخَلُوا taḵalḵalū | |||
| f | تَخَلْخَلْتِ taḵalḵalti |
تَخَلْخَلَتْ taḵalḵalat |
تَخَلْخَلَتَا taḵalḵalatā |
تَخَلْخَلْتُنَّ taḵalḵaltunna |
تَخَلْخَلْنَ taḵalḵalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَخَلْخَلُ ʔataḵalḵalu |
تَتَخَلْخَلُ tataḵalḵalu |
يَتَخَلْخَلُ yataḵalḵalu |
تَتَخَلْخَلَانِ tataḵalḵalāni |
يَتَخَلْخَلَانِ yataḵalḵalāni |
نَتَخَلْخَلُ nataḵalḵalu |
تَتَخَلْخَلُونَ tataḵalḵalūna |
يَتَخَلْخَلُونَ yataḵalḵalūna | |||
| f | تَتَخَلْخَلِينَ tataḵalḵalīna |
تَتَخَلْخَلُ tataḵalḵalu |
تَتَخَلْخَلَانِ tataḵalḵalāni |
تَتَخَلْخَلْنَ tataḵalḵalna |
يَتَخَلْخَلْنَ yataḵalḵalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَخَلْخَلَ ʔataḵalḵala |
تَتَخَلْخَلَ tataḵalḵala |
يَتَخَلْخَلَ yataḵalḵala |
تَتَخَلْخَلَا tataḵalḵalā |
يَتَخَلْخَلَا yataḵalḵalā |
نَتَخَلْخَلَ nataḵalḵala |
تَتَخَلْخَلُوا tataḵalḵalū |
يَتَخَلْخَلُوا yataḵalḵalū | |||
| f | تَتَخَلْخَلِي tataḵalḵalī |
تَتَخَلْخَلَ tataḵalḵala |
تَتَخَلْخَلَا tataḵalḵalā |
تَتَخَلْخَلْنَ tataḵalḵalna |
يَتَخَلْخَلْنَ yataḵalḵalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَخَلْخَلْ ʔataḵalḵal |
تَتَخَلْخَلْ tataḵalḵal |
يَتَخَلْخَلْ yataḵalḵal |
تَتَخَلْخَلَا tataḵalḵalā |
يَتَخَلْخَلَا yataḵalḵalā |
نَتَخَلْخَلْ nataḵalḵal |
تَتَخَلْخَلُوا tataḵalḵalū |
يَتَخَلْخَلُوا yataḵalḵalū | |||
| f | تَتَخَلْخَلِي tataḵalḵalī |
تَتَخَلْخَلْ tataḵalḵal |
تَتَخَلْخَلَا tataḵalḵalā |
تَتَخَلْخَلْنَ tataḵalḵalna |
يَتَخَلْخَلْنَ yataḵalḵalna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَخَلْخَلْ taḵalḵal |
تَخَلْخَلَا taḵalḵalā |
تَخَلْخَلُوا taḵalḵalū |
||||||||
| f | تَخَلْخَلِي taḵalḵalī |
تَخَلْخَلْنَ taḵalḵalna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُخُلْخِلَ tuḵulḵila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُتَخَلْخَلُ yutaḵalḵalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُتَخَلْخَلَ yutaḵalḵala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُتَخَلْخَلْ yutaḵalḵal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Descendants
- → Somali: khalkhal (“to become loose; to become disturbed; disturbance”)
Noun
تَخَلْخُل • (taḵalḵul) m
- verbal noun of تَخَلْخَلَ (taḵalḵala) (form IIq)
Declension
Declension of noun تَخَلْخُل (taḵalḵul)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | تَخَلْخُل taḵalḵul |
التَّخَلْخُل at-taḵalḵul |
تَخَلْخُل taḵalḵul |
| Nominative | تَخَلْخُلٌ taḵalḵulun |
التَّخَلْخُلُ at-taḵalḵulu |
تَخَلْخُلُ taḵalḵulu |
| Accusative | تَخَلْخُلًا taḵalḵulan |
التَّخَلْخُلَ at-taḵalḵula |
تَخَلْخُلَ taḵalḵula |
| Genitive | تَخَلْخُلٍ taḵalḵulin |
التَّخَلْخُلِ at-taḵalḵuli |
تَخَلْخُلِ taḵalḵuli |
Descendants
- → Persian: تخلخل (taxalxol, “porosity”)
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic تَخَلْخُل (taḵalḵul).
Noun
تخلخل • (taxalxol)