تربة

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Arabic

Root
ت ر ب (t-r-b)
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Pronunciation

Noun

تُرْبَة • (turba) f (plural تُرَب (turab))

  1. dust; soil, ground
    Synonym: تُرَاب (turāb)
  2. burial ground, graveyard
  3. ellipsis of تُرْبَة حُسَيْنِيَّة (turba(t) ḥusayniyya, “turbah, a piece of soil used for praying”).

Declension

Declension of noun تُرْبَة (turba)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُرْبَة
turba 		التُّرْبَة
at-turba 		تُرْبَة
turbat
Nominative تُرْبَةٌ
turbatun 		التُّرْبَةُ
at-turbatu 		تُرْبَةُ
turbatu
Accusative تُرْبَةً
turbatan 		التُّرْبَةَ
at-turbata 		تُرْبَةَ
turbata
Genitive تُرْبَةٍ
turbatin 		التُّرْبَةِ
at-turbati 		تُرْبَةِ
turbati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُرْبَتَيْن
turbatayn 		التُّرْبَتَيْن
at-turbatayn 		تُرْبَتَيْ
turbatay
Nominative تُرْبَتَانِ
turbatāni 		التُّرْبَتَانِ
at-turbatāni 		تُرْبَتَا
turbatā
Accusative تُرْبَتَيْنِ
turbatayni 		التُّرْبَتَيْنِ
at-turbatayni 		تُرْبَتَيْ
turbatay
Genitive تُرْبَتَيْنِ
turbatayni 		التُّرْبَتَيْنِ
at-turbatayni 		تُرْبَتَيْ
turbatay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُرَب
turab 		التُّرَب
at-turab 		تُرَب
turab
Nominative تُرَبٌ
turabun 		التُّرَبُ
at-turabu 		تُرَبُ
turabu
Accusative تُرَبًا
turaban 		التُّرَبَ
at-turaba 		تُرَبَ
turaba
Genitive تُرَبٍ
turabin 		التُّرَبِ
at-turabi 		تُرَبِ
turabi

Descendants

  • → Azerbaijani: türbə
  • → Ottoman Turkish: تربه (türbe)

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “تربة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 188
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “تربة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 301
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “تربة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 137
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