تشرين

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See also: تسرين and تشرین

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tišrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

تِشْرِين • (tišrīn) m

  1. (Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) October (tenth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)
    1. Only used in تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (tišrīn al-ʔawwal, “October”) or in ellipses thereof
      حَرْب تِشْرِين ― ḥarb tišrīn ― the October War
    2. Only used in تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī, “November”)
Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: تشرین (teşrin)
    • Turkish: teşrin
  • → Persian: تِشرین (tešrin)

Etymology 2

Verb

تشرين (form I)

  1. تَشُرِّينَ (tašurrīna) /ta.ʃur.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)
  2. تَشِرِّينَ (taširrīna) /ta.ʃir.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)
  3. تُشَرِّينَ (tušarrīna) /tu.ʃar.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)
  4. تَشَرِّينَ (tašarrīna) /ta.ʃar.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)

Etymology 3

Verb

تشرين (form I)

  1. تَشْرِينَ (tašrīna) /taʃ.riː.na/: inflection of شَرَى (šarā):
    1. second-person feminine singular/plural non-past active indicative
    2. second-person feminine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive
  2. تُشْرَيْنَ (tušrayna) /tuʃ.raj.na/: inflection of شَرَى (šarā):
    1. second-person feminine singular/plural non-past passive indicative
    2. second-person feminine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
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