تغار

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See also: تعار

Persian

Etymology

Akin to Parthian 𐭕‎𐭊𐭓𐭐𐭕𐭉 (t‎krpty, “cupbearer”), as well as to Old Armenian տակառ (takaṙ, “barrel, cask”), տակառապետ (takaṙapet, “cupbearer”), Old Georgian ტაგარი (ṭagari, “clay bowl/pitcher; grapepressing trough”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic טנגירא, Classical Syriac ܛܢܓܝܪܐ (ṭangīrā) → Arabic طَنْجِير (ṭanjīr, “pot”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic תִּיגָרָא (tīḡārā) → Arabic تِيغَار (tīḡār, “pot”), Middle Iranian borrowings.

In spite of this variation of form and meaning, Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon) and τήγανον (tḗganon, “saucepan”) and Latin tēgula (“baking tile”) are just coincidentally similar. Likewise the jars Malay takar, Javanese and Balinese taker point to a distinct local term.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Noun

تغار • (tağâr)

tub, trough

Descendants

→ Middle Armenian: թաղար (tʻaġar), թաղառ (tʻaġaṙ)
→ Chagatai: تاغار (tağar), تغار (tağar) تقار (taqar)
→ Georgian: თაღარი (taɣari)
- → Bats: თაღარ (taɣar)
→ Medieval Latin: tagara
→ Russian: тага́р (tagár) (via Turkic)
→ Old Anatolian Turkish: تغار (tağar, dağar)
- Azerbaijani: dağar
- Ottoman Turkish: طغار (dağar)
  - Turkish: dağar
  - → Albanian: tagar
  - → Bulgarian: тага́р (tagár), таа́р (taár), таха́р (tahár)
  - → Greek: ταγάρι (tagári)
  - → Macedonian: та́гар (tágar)
→ Udi: тагъар (taɣar)
→ Urdu: تغار m (taġār), تغاری f (taġārī)

Further reading

Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թաղար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 146ab
Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տակառ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 361ab
Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎ (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 905, pages 512–519
Hübschmann, Heinrich (1895) Persische Studien [Persian Studies] (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 240
Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 251
Russell, James R. (1993) “cupbearer”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York
Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 321

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