تنين

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See also: بنين and ثنين

Arabic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Aramaic תַּנִּינָא / ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܐ (tannīnā, sea serpent, monster), from Akkadian 𒆗𒉌𒈾 (danninu, netherworld; source of earthquakes; the inaccessible land where the dead remain), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *dnn/*tnn (to be mighty, to be strong; to be fortified, to be long lasting, to stay at a place; to rumble, to earthquake, to shake with a booming noise). Doublet of دَنْدَن (dandan, mythical monsterous fish that can swallow everything else in the sea, the biggest fish in the sea); possibly related as well to Egyptian dnwn (/⁠denwen⁠/, giant serpent whose body was made of fire defeated by the spirit of the dead pharaoh; symbolic of drought, chaos, and destructive natural forces) attested in the Pyramid Texts of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

Noun

تِنِّين (tinnīnm (plural تَنَانِين (tanānīn))

  1. eel, whale, any scaled animal (obsolete)
  2. (mythology) sea monster
  3. (mythology) dragon
  4. (astronomy) (normally اَلتِّنِّين (at-tinnīn)) Draco
  5. (weather) waterspout
Declension
Descendants
  • >? Sicilian: biḍḍina

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

تَنِّين (tannīnm

  1. (chemistry) tannin, tannic acid
Declension

References

Moroccan Arabic

Moroccan Arabic numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: تنين, زوج, جوج
    Ordinal: زاوج, جاوج, تاني
    Fractional: نص

Etymology

From Arabic اِثْنَيْن (iṯnayn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tniːn/, /tnajn/
  • Audio:(file)

Numeral

تنِين or تنَيْن (tnīn or tnaynm

  1. two
    Synonyms: جوج (jūj), زوج (zūj)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ت ن ي
6 terms
South Levantine Arabic numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 ٢
2
3  → 
    Cardinal: تنين
    Ordinal: تاني
    Fractional: نص

Etymology

From Arabic اِثْنَيْن (iṯnayn).

Pronunciation

Numeral

تنين (tnēnm (feminine تنتين (tintēn))

  1. two

Usage notes

  • When referring to two instances of a noun, it is preferred to use the dual form of the noun (with the suffix ـين (-ēn)) instead of the numeral.
  • تنين (tnēn) can also be used as an adjective following the noun.

Adjective

تنين (tnēn) (feminine تنتين (tintēn))

  1. two, both
    Synonym: (dual suffix) ـين (-ēn)

Derived terms