توقف

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See also: توفق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Mediopassive of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa, “to stop (transitive), to bring to a stop”), from the root و ق ف (w-q-f); compare وَقَفَ (waqafa, “to stop (intransitive)”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.waq.qa.fa/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

تَوَقَّفَ • (tawaqqafa) V (non-past يَتَوَقَّفُ (yatawaqqafu), verbal noun تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf))

  1. to stop, to come to a stop; to come to an end
    تَوَقَّفَ ٱلزَّمَنُ
    tawaqqafa z-zamanu
    The time stopped.
  2. to depend on (something)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of تَوَقَّفَ (V, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَوَقُّف)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَوَقُّف
tawaqquf
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُتَوَقِّف
mutawaqqif
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُتَوَقَّف
mutawaqqaf
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m تَوَقَّفْتُ
tawaqqaftu 		تَوَقَّفْتَ
tawaqqafta 		تَوَقَّفَ
tawaqqafa 		تَوَقَّفْتُمَا
tawaqqaftumā 		تَوَقَّفَا
tawaqqafā 		تَوَقَّفْنَا
tawaqqafnā 		تَوَقَّفْتُمْ
tawaqqaftum 		تَوَقَّفُوا
tawaqqafū
f تَوَقَّفْتِ
tawaqqafti 		تَوَقَّفَتْ
tawaqqafat 		تَوَقَّفَتَا
tawaqqafatā 		تَوَقَّفْتُنَّ
tawaqqaftunna 		تَوَقَّفْنَ
tawaqqafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَتَوَقَّفُ
ʔatawaqqafu 		تَتَوَقَّفُ
tatawaqqafu 		يَتَوَقَّفُ
yatawaqqafu 		تَتَوَقَّفَانِ
tatawaqqafāni 		يَتَوَقَّفَانِ
yatawaqqafāni 		نَتَوَقَّفُ
natawaqqafu 		تَتَوَقَّفُونَ
tatawaqqafūna 		يَتَوَقَّفُونَ
yatawaqqafūna
f تَتَوَقَّفِينَ
tatawaqqafīna 		تَتَوَقَّفُ
tatawaqqafu 		تَتَوَقَّفَانِ
tatawaqqafāni 		تَتَوَقَّفْنَ
tatawaqqafna 		يَتَوَقَّفْنَ
yatawaqqafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَتَوَقَّفَ
ʔatawaqqafa 		تَتَوَقَّفَ
tatawaqqafa 		يَتَوَقَّفَ
yatawaqqafa 		تَتَوَقَّفَا
tatawaqqafā 		يَتَوَقَّفَا
yatawaqqafā 		نَتَوَقَّفَ
natawaqqafa 		تَتَوَقَّفُوا
tatawaqqafū 		يَتَوَقَّفُوا
yatawaqqafū
f تَتَوَقَّفِي
tatawaqqafī 		تَتَوَقَّفَ
tatawaqqafa 		تَتَوَقَّفَا
tatawaqqafā 		تَتَوَقَّفْنَ
tatawaqqafna 		يَتَوَقَّفْنَ
yatawaqqafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَتَوَقَّفْ
ʔatawaqqaf 		تَتَوَقَّفْ
tatawaqqaf 		يَتَوَقَّفْ
yatawaqqaf 		تَتَوَقَّفَا
tatawaqqafā 		يَتَوَقَّفَا
yatawaqqafā 		نَتَوَقَّفْ
natawaqqaf 		تَتَوَقَّفُوا
tatawaqqafū 		يَتَوَقَّفُوا
yatawaqqafū
f تَتَوَقَّفِي
tatawaqqafī 		تَتَوَقَّفْ
tatawaqqaf 		تَتَوَقَّفَا
tatawaqqafā 		تَتَوَقَّفْنَ
tatawaqqafna 		يَتَوَقَّفْنَ
yatawaqqafna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m تَوَقَّفْ
tawaqqaf 		تَوَقَّفَا
tawaqqafā 		تَوَقَّفُوا
tawaqqafū
f تَوَقَّفِي
tawaqqafī 		تَوَقَّفْنَ
tawaqqafna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — — تُوُقِّفَ
tuwuqqifa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — — يُتَوَقَّفُ
yutawaqqafu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — — يُتَوَقَّفَ
yutawaqqafa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — — يُتَوَقَّفْ
yutawaqqaf 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

تَوَقُّف • (tawaqquf) m

  1. verbal noun of تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa) (form V)
  2. stopping (intransitive)
  3. hesitating
  4. perseverance
  5. expectation, dependency
Declension
Declension of noun تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تَوَقُّف
tawaqquf 		التَّوَقُّف
at-tawaqquf 		تَوَقُّف
tawaqquf
Nominative تَوَقُّفٌ
tawaqqufun 		التَّوَقُّفُ
at-tawaqqufu 		تَوَقُّفُ
tawaqqufu
Accusative تَوَقُّفًا
tawaqqufan 		التَّوَقُّفَ
at-tawaqqufa 		تَوَقُّفَ
tawaqqufa
Genitive تَوَقُّفٍ
tawaqqufin 		التَّوَقُّفِ
at-tawaqqufi 		تَوَقُّفِ
tawaqqufi
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: təvəqqüf
  • → Ottoman Turkish: توقف

References

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf), verbal noun of تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa).

Noun

توقف • (tevakkuf)

  1. stopping, standing still
  2. remaining in a place; stay
  3. dependence

Descendants

See also

References

  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tevakkuf”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “توقف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 612
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN, page 1164

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? tawaqquf
Dari reading? tawaqquf
Iranian reading? tavağğof
Tajik reading? tavaqquf

Noun

توقف • (tavaqqof)

  1. stop, stopping, halt
    • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 196:
      ساقی چو جهان فانیست جام آر توقف چیست
      کامروز سلیمی نیست بر ملکت جم قانع
      sāqī čū jahān fānī-st jām ār tawaqquf čī-st
      k-imrōz salīmī nīst bar malakat-i jam qāni'
      Cupbearer, since the world is ephemeral, bring the cup! Why this halt?
      For today, Selim is not content with Jamshid's dominion.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
    • 2016 April 11, “توقف ارسال ایمیل‌های خبری روزانه از بی‌بی‌سی فارسی”, in bbc.com/persian‎, BBC Persian:
      توقف ارسال ایمیل‌های خبری روزانه از بی‌بی‌سی فارسی
      tavaqqof-e ersâl-e imeyl-hâ-ye xabari-ye ruzâne az bi-bi-si fârsi
      Cessation of dispatch of daily email newsletters from BBC Persian

Derived terms

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Root
و ق ف
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa).

Pronunciation

Verb

توقف • (twaʔʔaf) V (present بتوقّف (bitwaʔʔaf))

  1. (intransitive) to stop, to halt
  2. (passive voice) to be arrested
  3. to depend (+ على)
    Synonym: تعلّق (tʕallaʔ)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of توقّف (twaʔʔaf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m توقّفت (twaʔʔaft) توقّفت (twaʔʔaft) توقّف (twaʔʔaf) توقّفنا (twaʔʔafna) توقّفتو (twaʔʔaftu) توقّفو (twaʔʔafu)
f توقّفتي (twaʔʔafti) توقّفت (twaʔʔafat)
present m بتوقّف (batwaʔʔaf) بتتوقّف (btitwaʔʔaf) بتوقّف (bitwaʔʔaf) منتوقّف (mnitwaʔʔaf) بتتوقّفو (btitwaʔʔafu) بتوقّفو (bitwaʔʔafu)
f بتتوقّفي (btitwaʔʔafi) بتتوقّف (btitwaʔʔaf)
subjunctive m اتوقّف (atwaʔʔaf) تتوقّف (titwaʔʔaf) يتوقّف (yitwaʔʔaf) نتوقّف (nitwaʔʔaf) تتوقّفو (titwaʔʔafu) يتوقّفو (yitwaʔʔafu)
f تتوقّفي (titwaʔʔafi) تتوقّف (titwaʔʔaf)
imperative m توقّف (twaʔʔaf) توقّفو (twaʔʔafu)
f توقّفي (twaʔʔafi)
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