ثريد
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ثَرِيد
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Persian ترید (tarid, “a soup”), apparently in a variant as ثَلْجَم (ṯaljam), and possibly ultimately from a diminutive of Ancient Greek ἴτριον (ítrion), hence doublet of إِطْرِيَة (ʔiṭriya).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
ثَرِيد • (ṯarīd) m (plural ثَرَائِد (ṯarāʔid) or ثُرْد (ṯurd))
Declension
Declension of noun ثَرِيد (ṯarīd)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ثَرِيد ṯarīd |
الثَّرِيد aṯ-ṯarīd |
ثَرِيد ṯarīd |
| Nominative | ثَرِيدٌ ṯarīdun |
الثَّرِيدُ aṯ-ṯarīdu |
ثَرِيدُ ṯarīdu |
| Accusative | ثَرِيدًا ṯarīdan |
الثَّرِيدَ aṯ-ṯarīda |
ثَرِيدَ ṯarīda |
| Genitive | ثَرِيدٍ ṯarīdin |
الثَّرِيدِ aṯ-ṯarīdi |
ثَرِيدِ ṯarīdi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | ثَرِيدَيْن ṯarīdayn |
الثَّرِيدَيْن aṯ-ṯarīdayn |
ثَرِيدَيْ ṯarīday |
| Nominative | ثَرِيدَانِ ṯarīdāni |
الثَّرِيدَانِ aṯ-ṯarīdāni |
ثَرِيدَا ṯarīdā |
| Accusative | ثَرِيدَيْنِ ṯarīdayni |
الثَّرِيدَيْنِ aṯ-ṯarīdayni |
ثَرِيدَيْ ṯarīday |
| Genitive | ثَرِيدَيْنِ ṯarīdayni |
الثَّرِيدَيْنِ aṯ-ṯarīdayni |
ثَرِيدَيْ ṯarīday |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote; basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ثَرَائِد; ثُرْد ṯarāʔid; ṯurd |
الثَّرَائِد; الثُّرْد aṯ-ṯarāʔid; aṯ-ṯurd |
ثَرَائِد; ثُرْد ṯarāʔid; ṯurd |
| Nominative | ثَرَائِدُ; ثُرْدٌ ṯarāʔidu; ṯurdun |
الثَّرَائِدُ; الثُّرْدُ aṯ-ṯarāʔidu; aṯ-ṯurdu |
ثَرَائِدُ; ثُرْدُ ṯarāʔidu; ṯurdu |
| Accusative | ثَرَائِدَ; ثُرْدًا ṯarāʔida; ṯurdan |
الثَّرَائِدَ; الثُّرْدَ aṯ-ṯarāʔida; aṯ-ṯurda |
ثَرَائِدَ; ثُرْدَ ṯarāʔida; ṯurda |
| Genitive | ثَرَائِدَ; ثُرْدٍ ṯarāʔida; ṯurdin |
الثَّرَائِدِ; الثُّرْدِ aṯ-ṯarāʔidi; aṯ-ṯurdi |
ثَرَائِدِ; ثُرْدِ ṯarāʔidi; ṯurdi |
Derived terms
- ثَرَدَ (ṯarada, “to crumb”)
- ثَرَّدَ (ṯarrada, “to crumb”)
- اِنْثَرَدَ (inṯarada), اِثَّرَدَ (iṯṯarada, “to be crumbed”)
- مَثْرِد (maṯrid, “plate”)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- ثْرِد (ṯrid)
Noun
ثْرِيد • (ṯrīd) m (plural ثْرِيدَات (ṯrīdāt))
Declension
Declension of noun ثْرِيد (ṯrīd)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ثْرِيد ṯrīd |
الثّْرِيد aṯ-ṯrīd |
ثْرِيد ṯrīd |
| Nominative | ثْرِيدٌ ṯrīdun |
الثّْرِيدُ aṯ-ṯrīdu |
ثْرِيدُ ṯrīdu |
| Accusative | ثْرِيدًا ṯrīdan |
الثّْرِيدَ aṯ-ṯrīda |
ثْرِيدَ ṯrīda |
| Genitive | ثْرِيدٍ ṯrīdin |
الثّْرِيدِ aṯ-ṯrīdi |
ثْرِيدِ ṯrīdi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | ثْرِيدَيْن ṯrīdayn |
الثّْرِيدَيْن aṯ-ṯrīdayn |
ثْرِيدَيْ ṯrīday |
| Nominative | ثْرِيدَانِ ṯrīdāni |
الثّْرِيدَانِ aṯ-ṯrīdāni |
ثْرِيدَا ṯrīdā |
| Accusative | ثْرِيدَيْنِ ṯrīdayni |
الثّْرِيدَيْنِ aṯ-ṯrīdayni |
ثْرِيدَيْ ṯrīday |
| Genitive | ثْرِيدَيْنِ ṯrīdayni |
الثّْرِيدَيْنِ aṯ-ṯrīdayni |
ثْرِيدَيْ ṯrīday |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ثْرِيدَات ṯrīdāt |
الثّْرِيدَات aṯ-ṯrīdāt |
ثْرِيدَات ṯrīdāt |
| Nominative | ثْرِيدَاتٌ ṯrīdātun |
الثّْرِيدَاتُ aṯ-ṯrīdātu |
ثْرِيدَاتُ ṯrīdātu |
| Accusative | ثْرِيدَاتٍ ṯrīdātin |
الثّْرِيدَاتِ aṯ-ṯrīdāti |
ثْرِيدَاتِ ṯrīdāti |
| Genitive | ثْرِيدَاتٍ ṯrīdātin |
الثّْرِيدَاتِ aṯ-ṯrīdāti |
ثْرِيدَاتِ ṯrīdāti |
References
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 233
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثريد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN