جريب

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Arabic

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Aramaic גְּרִיוָא (gəriwā), גְּרִיבָא (gəriḇā), ܓܪܝܻܒܳܐ (gəriḇā, “a dry measure; a measure of land”), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡂𐡓𐡉𐡅 (gryw), of Old Iranian origin, Middle Persian (glyw' /⁠griw⁠/), Parthian (gryw' /⁠griw⁠/), also found in Old Armenian գրիւ (griw), probably unrelated to the homonymous Iranian words for “neck; throat” but likely related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ (“to grab, to seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (compare the Sanskrit root ग्रभ् (grabh)), if this is not the same word as treated under جِرَاب (jirāb) denoting a kind of bag, see there.

Pronunciation

Noun

جَرِيب • (jarīb) m (plural جُرْبَان (jurbān) or جَرَائِب (jarāʔib) or أَجْرِبَة (ʔajriba) or جُرُوب (jurūb))

  1. a dry measure for grain, peck
  2. a division of cropland, a certain square measure varying between country and period, jerib, as much as can be sown from the grain measure
Declension
Declension of noun جَرِيب (jarīb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَرِيب
jarīb 		الْجَرِيب
al-jarīb 		جَرِيب
jarīb
Nominative جَرِيبٌ
jarībun 		الْجَرِيبُ
al-jarību 		جَرِيبُ
jarību
Accusative جَرِيبًا
jarīban 		الْجَرِيبَ
al-jarība 		جَرِيبَ
jarība
Genitive جَرِيبٍ
jarībin 		الْجَرِيبِ
al-jarībi 		جَرِيبِ
jarībi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَرِيبَيْن
jarībayn 		الْجَرِيبَيْن
al-jarībayn 		جَرِيبَيْ
jarībay
Nominative جَرِيبَانِ
jarībāni 		الْجَرِيبَانِ
al-jarībāni 		جَرِيبَا
jarībā
Accusative جَرِيبَيْنِ
jarībayni 		الْجَرِيبَيْنِ
al-jarībayni 		جَرِيبَيْ
jarībay
Genitive جَرِيبَيْنِ
jarībayni 		الْجَرِيبَيْنِ
al-jarībayni 		جَرِيبَيْ
jarībay
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُرْبَان‎; جَرَائِب‎; أَجْرِبَة‎; جُرُوب
jurbān‎; jarāʔib‎; ʔajriba‎; jurūb 		الْجُرْبَان‎; الْجَرَائِب‎; الْأَجْرِبَة‎; الْجُرُوب
al-jurbān‎; al-jarāʔib‎; al-ʔajriba‎; al-jurūb 		جُرْبَان‎; جَرَائِب‎; أَجْرِبَة‎; جُرُوب
jurbān‎; jarāʔib‎; ʔajribat‎; jurūb
Nominative جُرْبَانٌ‎; جَرَائِبُ‎; أَجْرِبَةٌ‎; جُرُوبٌ
jurbānun‎; jarāʔibu‎; ʔajribatun‎; jurūbun 		الْجُرْبَانُ‎; الْجَرَائِبُ‎; الْأَجْرِبَةُ‎; الْجُرُوبُ
al-jurbānu‎; al-jarāʔibu‎; al-ʔajribatu‎; al-jurūbu 		جُرْبَانُ‎; جَرَائِبُ‎; أَجْرِبَةُ‎; جُرُوبُ
jurbānu‎; jarāʔibu‎; ʔajribatu‎; jurūbu
Accusative جُرْبَانًا‎; جَرَائِبَ‎; أَجْرِبَةً‎; جُرُوبًا
jurbānan‎; jarāʔiba‎; ʔajribatan‎; jurūban 		الْجُرْبَانَ‎; الْجَرَائِبَ‎; الْأَجْرِبَةَ‎; الْجُرُوبَ
al-jurbāna‎; al-jarāʔiba‎; al-ʔajribata‎; al-jurūba 		جُرْبَانَ‎; جَرَائِبَ‎; أَجْرِبَةَ‎; جُرُوبَ
jurbāna‎; jarāʔiba‎; ʔajribata‎; jurūba
Genitive جُرْبَانٍ‎; جَرَائِبَ‎; أَجْرِبَةٍ‎; جُرُوبٍ
jurbānin‎; jarāʔiba‎; ʔajribatin‎; jurūbin 		الْجُرْبَانِ‎; الْجَرَائِبِ‎; الْأَجْرِبَةِ‎; الْجُرُوبِ
al-jurbāni‎; al-jarāʔibi‎; al-ʔajribati‎; al-jurūbi 		جُرْبَانِ‎; جَرَائِبِ‎; أَجْرِبَةِ‎; جُرُوبِ
jurbāni‎; jarāʔibi‎; ʔajribati‎; jurūbi

Etymology 2

Wikipedia arWikipedia ar

Diminutive of جِرَاب (jirāb, “follis”).

Pronunciation

Noun

جُرَيْب • (jurayb) f (plural جُرَيْبَات (juraybāt))

  1. follicle
Declension
Declension of noun جُرَيْب (jurayb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُرَيْب
jurayb 		الْجُرَيْب
al-jurayb 		جُرَيْب
jurayb
Nominative جُرَيْبٌ
juraybun 		الْجُرَيْبُ
al-juraybu 		جُرَيْبُ
juraybu
Accusative جُرَيْبًا
jurayban 		الْجُرَيْبَ
al-jurayba 		جُرَيْبَ
jurayba
Genitive جُرَيْبٍ
juraybin 		الْجُرَيْبِ
al-juraybi 		جُرَيْبِ
juraybi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُرَيْبَيْن
juraybayn 		الْجُرَيْبَيْن
al-juraybayn 		جُرَيْبَيْ
juraybay
Nominative جُرَيْبَانِ
juraybāni 		الْجُرَيْبَانِ
al-juraybāni 		جُرَيْبَا
juraybā
Accusative جُرَيْبَيْنِ
juraybayni 		الْجُرَيْبَيْنِ
al-juraybayni 		جُرَيْبَيْ
juraybay
Genitive جُرَيْبَيْنِ
juraybayni 		الْجُرَيْبَيْنِ
al-juraybayni 		جُرَيْبَيْ
juraybay
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُرَيْبَات
juraybāt 		الْجُرَيْبَات
al-juraybāt 		جُرَيْبَات
juraybāt
Nominative جُرَيْبَاتٌ
juraybātun 		الْجُرَيْبَاتُ
al-juraybātu 		جُرَيْبَاتُ
juraybātu
Accusative جُرَيْبَاتٍ
juraybātin 		الْجُرَيْبَاتِ
al-juraybāti 		جُرَيْبَاتِ
juraybāti
Genitive جُرَيْبَاتٍ
juraybātin 		الْجُرَيْبَاتِ
al-juraybāti 		جُرَيْبَاتِ
juraybāti

References

  • Abbott-Chicago, Nabia (1938) “Arabic Papyri of the Reign of Ǧaʿfar al-Mutawakkil 'ala-llah (A. H. 232–47/A. D. 847–61)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 92, page 117
  • Filippone, Ela (2017) “Middle Iranian grīw/γrīw: Possible Paths for Semantic Changes and Functional Shifts”, in Zur lichten Heimat. Studien zu Manichäismus, Iranistik und Zentralasienkunde im Gedenken an Werner Sundermann (IRANICA; 25), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 139 seqq.
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 130
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “جريب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 403
  • The template Template:R:Iranica does not use the parameter(s): 
    first=Werner
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Sundermann (2002) “GRĪW”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York
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