جمرك
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Arabic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish كمرك ,گومروك (gümrük), from Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), from Latin commercium.
Probably through Egyptian Arabic, considering the shift from گ to ج through spelling pronunciation.
Pronunciation
Noun
جُمْرُك • (jumruk) m (plural جَمَارِك (jamārik))
- customs (government department)
Declension
Declension of noun جُمْرُك (jumruk)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جُمْرُك jumruk |
الْجُمْرُك al-jumruk |
جُمْرُك jumruk |
| Nominative | جُمْرُكٌ jumrukun |
الْجُمْرُكُ al-jumruku |
جُمْرُكُ jumruku |
| Accusative | جُمْرُكًا jumrukan |
الْجُمْرُكَ al-jumruka |
جُمْرُكَ jumruka |
| Genitive | جُمْرُكٍ jumrukin |
الْجُمْرُكِ al-jumruki |
جُمْرُكِ jumruki |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جُمْرُكَيْن jumrukayn |
الْجُمْرُكَيْن al-jumrukayn |
جُمْرُكَيْ jumrukay |
| Nominative | جُمْرُكَانِ jumrukāni |
الْجُمْرُكَانِ al-jumrukāni |
جُمْرُكَا jumrukā |
| Accusative | جُمْرُكَيْنِ jumrukayni |
الْجُمْرُكَيْنِ al-jumrukayni |
جُمْرُكَيْ jumrukay |
| Genitive | جُمْرُكَيْنِ jumrukayni |
الْجُمْرُكَيْنِ al-jumrukayni |
جُمْرُكَيْ jumrukay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَمَارِك jamārik |
الْجَمَارِك al-jamārik |
جَمَارِك jamārik |
| Nominative | جَمَارِكُ jamāriku |
الْجَمَارِكُ al-jamāriku |
جَمَارِكُ jamāriku |
| Accusative | جَمَارِكَ jamārika |
الْجَمَارِكَ al-jamārika |
جَمَارِكَ jamārika |
| Genitive | جَمَارِكَ jamārika |
الْجَمَارِكِ al-jamāriki |
جَمَارِكِ jamāriki |
Derived terms
- جَمْرَكَ (jamraka, “to let go through customs”, rare and chiefly used in the passive participle)
- جُمْرُكِيّ (jumrukiyy, “related to customs”)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “جمرك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 496
Hijazi Arabic
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish گمرك ,گومروك (gümrük), from Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), from Latin commercium, probably through Egyptian Arabic جُمْرُك (gumruk) hence why the /g/ to /d͡ʒ/ change occurred, based on spelling pronunciation.
Pronunciation
Noun
جُمْرُك • (jumruk) m (plural جَمارِك (jamārik))
- customs (“duties imposed on goods”)