جنم

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Punjabi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जन्म (janma). Doublet of جَمّݨا (jammṇā).

Noun

جَنَم (janamm (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਨਮ)

  1. birth
    جَنَم نال آپاں شُرُوع کردے آں
    janam nāl āpāṉ śurūʻ krde āṉ
    We start with (the) birth

Further reading

  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “جنم”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • ਜਨਮ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024

Sindhi

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit जन्म (janma). Doublet of ڄم (j̄amu).

Pronunciation

Noun

جَنَمُ (janamum (Devanagari जनमु)

  1. birth
    جَنَمُ ڏِينهُن مُبارڪjanamu ḍ̠īhũ mubārakHappy Birthday

Further reading

  • Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “جَنَمُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society, page 178
  • جنم”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 18661938

Urdu

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जन्म (janma).

Pronunciation

Noun

جَنَم (janamm (Hindi spelling जन्म or जनम)

  1. birth; emergence
    جَدِید نَثْر اُرْدُو کا جَنَم فورْٹ وِلّیَم کالِج کَلْکَتَّہ میں ہُوا[1]
    jadīd nasr urdū kā janam forṭ villyam kālij kalkatta mẽ huā
    The birth of modern Urdu prose occurred in Fort William College, Calcutta

References

  1. ^ جنم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

Further reading

  • جنم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “جنم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 234
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “جنم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 392
  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “جنم”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 484