جهاد

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See also: جہاد

Arabic

Root
ج ه د (j h d)
11 terms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

جِهَاد (jihādm (uncountable)

  1. verbal noun of جَاهَدَ (jāhada) (form III)
  2. struggle, effort
    Synonyms: نِضَال (niḍāl), كِفَاح (kifāḥ)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:52:
      فَلَا تُطِعِ الْكَافِرِينَ وَجَاهِدْهُم بِهِ جِهَادًا كَبِيرًا
      fa-lā tuṭiʕi l-kāfirīna wa-jāhidhum bihi jihādan kabīran
      So do not obey the faithless, but wage with it a great struggle against them.
  3. religious struggle
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

جَهَاد (jahādm (plural جُهُد (juhud))

  1. flat land; rugged, hard land
  2. desert
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صحراء
Declension

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).

Noun

جهاد (cihad)

  1. jihad, holy war, crusade
  2. fight, struggle, battle

Descendants

  • Turkish: cihat

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? jihāḏ
Dari reading? jehād
Iranian reading? jehâd
Tajik reading? jihod

Noun

Dari جهاد
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҷиҳод

جِهاد (jehâd)

  1. (Islam) jihad, holy war, crusade
  2. fight, struggle, battle