جهاز

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See also: جہاز, چهار, and جهار

Arabic

Root
ج ه ز (j-h-z)

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

جِهَاز or جَهَاز • (jihāz or jahāz) m (plural أَجْهِزَة (ʔajhiza))

  1. equipment, device, appliances, outfit, gear, rig
  2. implement, utensil, appliance, contrivance, gadget
  3. installation, apparatus
  4. (in the plural) system, apparatus

Declension

Declension of noun جِهَاز (jihāz)‎; جَهَاز (jahāz)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جِهَاز‎; جَهَاز
jihāz‎; jahāz 		الْجِهَاز‎; الْجَهَاز
al-jihāz‎; al-jahāz 		جِهَاز‎; جَهَاز
jihāz‎; jahāz
Nominative جِهَازٌ‎; جَهَازٌ
jihāzun‎; jahāzun 		الْجِهَازُ‎; الْجَهَازُ
al-jihāzu‎; al-jahāzu 		جِهَازُ‎; جَهَازُ
jihāzu‎; jahāzu
Accusative جِهَازًا‎; جَهَازًا
jihāzan‎; jahāzan 		الْجِهَازَ‎; الْجَهَازَ
al-jihāza‎; al-jahāza 		جِهَازَ‎; جَهَازَ
jihāza‎; jahāza
Genitive جِهَازٍ‎; جَهَازٍ
jihāzin‎; jahāzin 		الْجِهَازِ‎; الْجَهَازِ
al-jihāzi‎; al-jahāzi 		جِهَازِ‎; جَهَازِ
jihāzi‎; jahāzi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جِهَازَيْن‎; جَهَازَيْن
jihāzayn‎; jahāzayn 		الْجِهَازَيْن‎; الْجَهَازَيْن
al-jihāzayn‎; al-jahāzayn 		جِهَازَيْ‎; جَهَازَيْ
jihāzay‎; jahāzay
Nominative جِهَازَانِ‎; جَهَازَانِ
jihāzāni‎; jahāzāni 		الْجِهَازَانِ‎; الْجَهَازَانِ
al-jihāzāni‎; al-jahāzāni 		جِهَازَا‎; جَهَازَا
jihāzā‎; jahāzā
Accusative جِهَازَيْنِ‎; جَهَازَيْنِ
jihāzayni‎; jahāzayni 		الْجِهَازَيْنِ‎; الْجَهَازَيْنِ
al-jihāzayni‎; al-jahāzayni 		جِهَازَيْ‎; جَهَازَيْ
jihāzay‎; jahāzay
Genitive جِهَازَيْنِ‎; جَهَازَيْنِ
jihāzayni‎; jahāzayni 		الْجِهَازَيْنِ‎; الْجَهَازَيْنِ
al-jihāzayni‎; al-jahāzayni 		جِهَازَيْ‎; جَهَازَيْ
jihāzay‎; jahāzay
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَجْهِزَة
ʔajhiza 		الْأَجْهِزَة
al-ʔajhiza 		أَجْهِزَة
ʔajhizat
Nominative أَجْهِزَةٌ
ʔajhizatun 		الْأَجْهِزَةُ
al-ʔajhizatu 		أَجْهِزَةُ
ʔajhizatu
Accusative أَجْهِزَةً
ʔajhizatan 		الْأَجْهِزَةَ
al-ʔajhizata 		أَجْهِزَةَ
ʔajhizata
Genitive أَجْهِزَةٍ
ʔajhizatin 		الْأَجْهِزَةِ
al-ʔajhizati 		أَجْهِزَةِ
ʔajhizati

Descendants

  • → Azerbaijani: cihaz
  • → Kazakh: жиһаз (jihaz)
  • → Pashto: جهاز (jahâz)
  • → Persian: جهاز (jahâz) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Portuguese: jaez
  • → Spanish: jaez
  • → Swahili: jahazi
  • → Turkish: cihaz
  • → Urdu: جہاز
  • → Uzbek: jihoz

See also

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “جهز”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz).

Noun

جهاز • (jahâz) m

  1. (obsolete, rare) ship
    Synonym: بېړۍ (beṛëy)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? jahāz
Dari reading? jahāz
Iranian reading? jahâz
Tajik reading? jahoz

Noun

جهاز • (jahâz)

  1. ship

Descendants

Sindhi

Etymology

From Classical Persian جهاز (jahāz), from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz). Compare Urdu جہاز (jahāz).

Pronunciation

Noun

جهاز • (jahāzu) m (Devanagari जहाज़ु)

  1. ship.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج ه ز
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جِهَاز (jihāz).

Pronunciation

Noun

جهاز • (jihāz, jhāz) m (plural أجهزة (ʔajhize))

  1. appliance, device
    Synonym: آلة (ʔāle)
    جهاز التلفزيون ― jihāz it-talfizyōn ― television set
    جهاز توقيت ― jihāz tawqīt ― timer, time switch
  2. system, apparatus
    الجهاز الدموي ― il-jihāz id-damawi ― the bloodstream, the circulatury system
    الجهاز الحكومي ― il-jihāz il-ḥukūmi ― the apparatus of the government
  3. equipment, gear
    جهاز العروس ― jihāz il-ʕarūs ― trousseau
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