جوال
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جَوَّال
Arabic
Etymology 1
Occupational noun from the verb جَالَ (jāla, “to wander”).
| Root |
|---|
| ج و ل (j-w-l) |
Noun
جَوَّال • (jawwāl) m (plural جَوَّالَة (jawwāla) or جَوَّالُون (jawwālūn))
Declension
Declension of noun جَوَّال (jawwāl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَوَّال jawwāl |
الْجَوَّال al-jawwāl |
جَوَّال jawwāl |
| Nominative | جَوَّالٌ jawwālun |
الْجَوَّالُ al-jawwālu |
جَوَّالُ jawwālu |
| Accusative | جَوَّالًا jawwālan |
الْجَوَّالَ al-jawwāla |
جَوَّالَ jawwāla |
| Genitive | جَوَّالٍ jawwālin |
الْجَوَّالِ al-jawwāli |
جَوَّالِ jawwāli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جَوَّالَيْن jawwālayn |
الْجَوَّالَيْن al-jawwālayn |
جَوَّالَيْ jawwālay |
| Nominative | جَوَّالَانِ jawwālāni |
الْجَوَّالَانِ al-jawwālāni |
جَوَّالَا jawwālā |
| Accusative | جَوَّالَيْنِ jawwālayni |
الْجَوَّالَيْنِ al-jawwālayni |
جَوَّالَيْ jawwālay |
| Genitive | جَوَّالَيْنِ jawwālayni |
الْجَوَّالَيْنِ al-jawwālayni |
جَوَّالَيْ jawwālay |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); sound masculine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَوَّالَة; جَوَّالِين jawwāla; jawwālīn |
الْجَوَّالَة; الْجَوَّالِين al-jawwāla; al-jawwālīn |
جَوَّالَة; جَوَّالِي jawwālat; jawwālī |
| Nominative | جَوَّالَةٌ; جَوَّالُونَ jawwālatun; jawwālūna |
الْجَوَّالَةُ; الْجَوَّالُونَ al-jawwālatu; al-jawwālūna |
جَوَّالَةُ; جَوَّالُو jawwālatu; jawwālū |
| Accusative | جَوَّالَةً; جَوَّالِينَ jawwālatan; jawwālīna |
الْجَوَّالَةَ; الْجَوَّالِينَ al-jawwālata; al-jawwālīna |
جَوَّالَةَ; جَوَّالِي jawwālata; jawwālī |
| Genitive | جَوَّالَةٍ; جَوَّالِينَ jawwālatin; jawwālīna |
الْجَوَّالَةِ; الْجَوَّالِينَ al-jawwālati; al-jawwālīna |
جَوَّالَةِ; جَوَّالِي jawwālati; jawwālī |
Noun
جَوَّال • (jawwāl) m (plural جَوَّالَات (jawwālāt))
Declension
Declension of noun جَوَّال (jawwāl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَوَّال jawwāl |
الْجَوَّال al-jawwāl |
جَوَّال jawwāl |
| Nominative | جَوَّالٌ jawwālun |
الْجَوَّالُ al-jawwālu |
جَوَّالُ jawwālu |
| Accusative | جَوَّالًا jawwālan |
الْجَوَّالَ al-jawwāla |
جَوَّالَ jawwāla |
| Genitive | جَوَّالٍ jawwālin |
الْجَوَّالِ al-jawwāli |
جَوَّالِ jawwāli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جَوَّالَيْن jawwālayn |
الْجَوَّالَيْن al-jawwālayn |
جَوَّالَيْ jawwālay |
| Nominative | جَوَّالَانِ jawwālāni |
الْجَوَّالَانِ al-jawwālāni |
جَوَّالَا jawwālā |
| Accusative | جَوَّالَيْنِ jawwālayni |
الْجَوَّالَيْنِ al-jawwālayni |
جَوَّالَيْ jawwālay |
| Genitive | جَوَّالَيْنِ jawwālayni |
الْجَوَّالَيْنِ al-jawwālayni |
جَوَّالَيْ jawwālay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَوَّالَات jawwālāt |
الْجَوَّالَات al-jawwālāt |
جَوَّالَات jawwālāt |
| Nominative | جَوَّالَاتٌ jawwālātun |
الْجَوَّالَاتُ al-jawwālātu |
جَوَّالَاتُ jawwālātu |
| Accusative | جَوَّالَاتٍ jawwālātin |
الْجَوَّالَاتِ al-jawwālāti |
جَوَّالَاتِ jawwālāti |
| Genitive | جَوَّالَاتٍ jawwālātin |
الْجَوَّالَاتِ al-jawwālāti |
جَوَّالَاتِ jawwālāti |
Adjective
جَوَّال • (jawwāl) (feminine جَوَّالَة (jawwāla), masculine plural جَوَّالُونَ (jawwālūna), feminine plural جَوَّالَات (jawwālāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective جَوَّال (jawwāl)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جَوَّال jawwāl |
الْجَوَّال al-jawwāl |
جَوَّالَة jawwāla |
الْجَوَّالَة al-jawwāla |
| Nominative | جَوَّالٌ jawwālun |
الْجَوَّالُ al-jawwālu |
جَوَّالَةٌ jawwālatun |
الْجَوَّالَةُ al-jawwālatu |
| Accusative | جَوَّالًا jawwālan |
الْجَوَّالَ al-jawwāla |
جَوَّالَةً jawwālatan |
الْجَوَّالَةَ al-jawwālata |
| Genitive | جَوَّالٍ jawwālin |
الْجَوَّالِ al-jawwāli |
جَوَّالَةٍ jawwālatin |
الْجَوَّالَةِ al-jawwālati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جَوَّالَيْن jawwālayn |
الْجَوَّالَيْن al-jawwālayn |
جَوَّالَتَيْن jawwālatayn |
الْجَوَّالَتَيْن al-jawwālatayn |
| Nominative | جَوَّالَانِ jawwālāni |
الْجَوَّالَانِ al-jawwālāni |
جَوَّالَتَانِ jawwālatāni |
الْجَوَّالَتَانِ al-jawwālatāni |
| Accusative | جَوَّالَيْنِ jawwālayni |
الْجَوَّالَيْنِ al-jawwālayni |
جَوَّالَتَيْنِ jawwālatayni |
الْجَوَّالَتَيْنِ al-jawwālatayni |
| Genitive | جَوَّالَيْنِ jawwālayni |
الْجَوَّالَيْنِ al-jawwālayni |
جَوَّالَتَيْنِ jawwālatayni |
الْجَوَّالَتَيْنِ al-jawwālatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جَوَّالِين jawwālīn |
الْجَوَّالِين al-jawwālīn |
جَوَّالَات jawwālāt |
الْجَوَّالَات al-jawwālāt |
| Nominative | جَوَّالُونَ jawwālūna |
الْجَوَّالُونَ al-jawwālūna |
جَوَّالَاتٌ jawwālātun |
الْجَوَّالَاتُ al-jawwālātu |
| Accusative | جَوَّالِينَ jawwālīna |
الْجَوَّالِينَ al-jawwālīna |
جَوَّالَاتٍ jawwālātin |
الْجَوَّالَاتِ al-jawwālāti |
| Genitive | جَوَّالِينَ jawwālīna |
الْجَوَّالِينَ al-jawwālīna |
جَوَّالَاتٍ jawwālātin |
الْجَوَّالَاتِ al-jawwālāti |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval, “sack”), from Persian گوال (govâl, “sack”).
Alternative forms
- شُوَال (šuwāl)
Noun
جُوَال • (juwāl) m (plural جُوَالَات (juwālāt)) (dialectal)
Declension
Declension of noun جُوَال (juwāl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جُوَال juwāl |
الْجُوَال al-juwāl |
جُوَال juwāl |
| Nominative | جُوَالٌ juwālun |
الْجُوَالُ al-juwālu |
جُوَالُ juwālu |
| Accusative | جُوَالًا juwālan |
الْجُوَالَ al-juwāla |
جُوَالَ juwāla |
| Genitive | جُوَالٍ juwālin |
الْجُوَالِ al-juwāli |
جُوَالِ juwāli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جُوَالَيْن juwālayn |
الْجُوَالَيْن al-juwālayn |
جُوَالَيْ juwālay |
| Nominative | جُوَالَانِ juwālāni |
الْجُوَالَانِ al-juwālāni |
جُوَالَا juwālā |
| Accusative | جُوَالَيْنِ juwālayni |
الْجُوَالَيْنِ al-juwālayni |
جُوَالَيْ juwālay |
| Genitive | جُوَالَيْنِ juwālayni |
الْجُوَالَيْنِ al-juwālayni |
جُوَالَيْ juwālay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جُوَالَات juwālāt |
الْجُوَالَات al-juwālāt |
جُوَالَات juwālāt |
| Nominative | جُوَالَاتٌ juwālātun |
الْجُوَالَاتُ al-juwālātu |
جُوَالَاتُ juwālātu |
| Accusative | جُوَالَاتٍ juwālātin |
الْجُوَالَاتِ al-juwālāti |
جُوَالَاتِ juwālāti |
| Genitive | جُوَالَاتٍ juwālātin |
الْجُوَالَاتِ al-juwālāti |
جُوَالَاتِ juwālāti |
References
- Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, page 186
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ج و ل |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Arabic جَوَّال (jawwāl); from the root ج و ل (j-w-l), جوّل “to wander”.
Pronunciation
Noun
جَوَّال • (jawwāl) m (plural جَوَّالات (jawwālāt))
Persian
Alternative forms
- گوال (guvâl)
Etymology
From Middle Persian (ywbʾl), (jwbʾl), (jwʾl). The last two have been alternatively read as (gwbʾl), (gwʾl).
Further origin disputed. Perhaps from Old Iranian *yawa-barθra-, a compound of *yáwah (“barley; cereal, grain”) with a derivative of *bárati (“to bear”). Alternatively, we are dealing with verbal forms related to Persian گوالیدن (guvâlidan, “to grow, to increase”).
See Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq) and جُلّ (jull) for related forms.
Noun
جوال • (juvâl)
Descendants
- → Arabic: جُوَال (juwāl)
- → Azerbaijani: çuval, çual
- → Georgian: ჯვალო (ǯvalo)
- → Middle Armenian: ջուալ (ǰual), ջվալ (ǰval)
- Armenian: ջվալ (ǰval)
- → Ottoman Turkish: چوال (çuval)
- → Russian: чува́л (čuvál) (via Turkic)
References
- ^ Haug, Martin (1870) Destur Hoshangji Jamaspji Asa, editor, An Old Pahlavi-Pazand Glossary: Edited with an Alphabetical Index, Bombay: Order of the Government of Bombay, page 135
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nyberg H. S. (posthumous), Utas, Bo, editors (1988), Frahang-i pahlavīk, Toll, Christopher, collaborator, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 58, 110
- ^ Weber, Dieter (2008) Berliner Pahlavi-Dokumente: Zeugnisse spätsassanidischer Brief- und Rechtskultur aus frühislamischer Zeit (Iranica; 15), with contributions of Myriam Krutzschand and Maria Macuch, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, page 87
- ^ Rossi, Adriano Valerio (1998) “Ossetic and Balochi in V. I. Abaev's Slovar’”, in Studia Iranica et Alanica : Festschrift for Prof. Vasilij Ivanovič Abaev on the occasion of his 95th birthday (Serie orientale Roma; 82), Rome: Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente, pages 392–396
Further reading
- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 137
- Hassandoust, Mohammad (2004/2005) Bahman Sarkarati, editor, Farhang-e riše-šenâxti-ye zabân-e Farsi [An Etymological Dictionary of the Persian Language] (in Persian), volume II: P-D, Tehran: Academy of Persian Language and Literature, →ISBN, page 969
- Siddiqi, Abdussattar (1919) Studien über die Persischen Fremdwörter im klassischen Arabisch (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 68, footnote 1
- Telegdi, S. (1935) “Essai sur la phonétique des emprunts iraniens en araméen Talmudique”, in Journal asiatique (in French), volume 226, page 236 of 177–256
- Tonoyan, Artyom (2019) “On the Caucasian Persian (Tat) Lexical Substratum in the Baku Dialect of Azerbaijani. Preliminary Notes”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 169, number 2, , page 372 of 367–378
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ج و ل |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
جوّال • (jawwāl) (feminine جوّالة (jawwāle))
Noun
جوّال • (jawwāl) m