Possibly from (or cognate with) Persian جوراب (jôrâb, “sock, stocking”), with earlier forms گورب (gôrab), گوراب (gôrâb), speculatively a metathesis of Middle Persian *gōrb/pāy (literally “grave of foot”), which has potential to be folk etymology. Alternatively, the Persian and/or the Arab forms might have been borrowed from Aramaic גְּרָב / גְּרַב (gəraḇ, gərāḇ, “skin bottle or pouch”), though it remains unknown in which language the new meaning as a footwear developed first. Cognate with Classical Syriac ܓܽܘܪܒܳܐ (gurbā) and Central Kurdish گۆروا (gorwa), گۆرە (gore); the Modern Hebrew גֶּרֶב (gérev) is a modern invention based on the Arabic root.
جَوْرَب • (jawrab) m (plural جَوَارِب (jawārib) or جَوَارِبَة (jawāriba))
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْرَب jawrab |
الْجَوْرَب al-jawrab |
جَوْرَب jawrab |
Nominative | جَوْرَبٌ jawrabun |
الْجَوْرَبُ al-jawrabu |
جَوْرَبُ jawrabu |
Accusative | جَوْرَبًا jawraban |
الْجَوْرَبَ al-jawraba |
جَوْرَبَ jawraba |
Genitive | جَوْرَبٍ jawrabin |
الْجَوْرَبِ al-jawrabi |
جَوْرَبِ jawrabi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَوْرَبَيْن jawrabayn |
الْجَوْرَبَيْن al-jawrabayn |
جَوْرَبَيْ jawrabay |
Nominative | جَوْرَبَانِ jawrabāni |
الْجَوْرَبَانِ al-jawrabāni |
جَوْرَبَا jawrabā |
Accusative | جَوْرَبَيْنِ jawrabayni |
الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ al-jawrabayni |
جَوْرَبَيْ jawrabay |
Genitive | جَوْرَبَيْنِ jawrabayni |
الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ al-jawrabayni |
جَوْرَبَيْ jawrabay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوَارِب; جَوَارِبَة jawārib; jawāriba |
الْجَوَارِب; الْجَوَارِبَة al-jawārib; al-jawāriba |
جَوَارِب; جَوَارِبَة jawārib; jawāribat |
Nominative | جَوَارِبُ; جَوَارِبَةٌ jawāribu; jawāribatun |
الْجَوَارِبُ; الْجَوَارِبَةُ al-jawāribu; al-jawāribatu |
جَوَارِبُ; جَوَارِبَةُ jawāribu; jawāribatu |
Accusative | جَوَارِبَ; جَوَارِبَةً jawāriba; jawāribatan |
الْجَوَارِبَ; الْجَوَارِبَةَ al-jawāriba; al-jawāribata |
جَوَارِبَ; جَوَارِبَةَ jawāriba; jawāribata |
Genitive | جَوَارِبَ; جَوَارِبَةٍ jawāriba; jawāribatin |
الْجَوَارِبِ; الْجَوَارِبَةِ al-jawāribi; al-jawāribati |
جَوَارِبِ; جَوَارِبَةِ jawāribi; jawāribati |