جيد

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See also: جید

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ج و د (j-w-d)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒaj.jid/
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

جَيِّد • (jayyid) (feminine جَيِّدَة (jayyida), masculine plural جَيِّدُونَ (jayyidūna), feminine plural جَيِّدَات (jayyidāt), elative أَجْوَد (ʔajwad))

  1. of good quality, excellent, approvable
  2. good, goodly
Declension
Declension of adjective جَيِّد (jayyid)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَيِّد
jayyid 		الْجَيِّد
al-jayyid 		جَيِّدَة
jayyida 		الْجَيِّدَة
al-jayyida
Nominative جَيِّدٌ
jayyidun 		الْجَيِّدُ
al-jayyidu 		جَيِّدَةٌ
jayyidatun 		الْجَيِّدَةُ
al-jayyidatu
Accusative جَيِّدًا
jayyidan 		الْجَيِّدَ
al-jayyida 		جَيِّدَةً
jayyidatan 		الْجَيِّدَةَ
al-jayyidata
Genitive جَيِّدٍ
jayyidin 		الْجَيِّدِ
al-jayyidi 		جَيِّدَةٍ
jayyidatin 		الْجَيِّدَةِ
al-jayyidati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَيِّدَيْن
jayyidayn 		الْجَيِّدَيْن
al-jayyidayn 		جَيِّدَتَيْن
jayyidatayn 		الْجَيِّدَتَيْن
al-jayyidatayn
Nominative جَيِّدَانِ
jayyidāni 		الْجَيِّدَانِ
al-jayyidāni 		جَيِّدَتَانِ
jayyidatāni 		الْجَيِّدَتَانِ
al-jayyidatāni
Accusative جَيِّدَيْنِ
jayyidayni 		الْجَيِّدَيْنِ
al-jayyidayni 		جَيِّدَتَيْنِ
jayyidatayni 		الْجَيِّدَتَيْنِ
al-jayyidatayni
Genitive جَيِّدَيْنِ
jayyidayni 		الْجَيِّدَيْنِ
al-jayyidayni 		جَيِّدَتَيْنِ
jayyidatayni 		الْجَيِّدَتَيْنِ
al-jayyidatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَيِّدِين
jayyidīn 		الْجَيِّدِين
al-jayyidīn 		جَيِّدَات
jayyidāt 		الْجَيِّدَات
al-jayyidāt
Nominative جَيِّدُونَ
jayyidūna 		الْجَيِّدُونَ
al-jayyidūna 		جَيِّدَاتٌ
jayyidātun 		الْجَيِّدَاتُ
al-jayyidātu
Accusative جَيِّدِينَ
jayyidīna 		الْجَيِّدِينَ
al-jayyidīna 		جَيِّدَاتٍ
jayyidātin 		الْجَيِّدَاتِ
al-jayyidāti
Genitive جَيِّدِينَ
jayyidīna 		الْجَيِّدِينَ
al-jayyidīna 		جَيِّدَاتٍ
jayyidātin 		الْجَيِّدَاتِ
al-jayyidāti
Antonyms
See also

Etymology 2

From the root the ج و د (j-w-d) in the sense of being well-proportioned; a root ج ي د (j-y-d) being thereafter formed from this noun.

Pronunciation

Noun

جِيد • (jīd) m (plural أَجْيَاد (ʔajyād) or جُيُود (juyūd))

  1. a neck, especially one that is long, beautiful, or slender
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 111:5:
      فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِّن مَّسَدٍ
      Fī jīdihā ḥablu'm mi'm masadin
      Around her neck is a rope of fiber.
    • 10th century, ʾAbu 'ṭ-Ṭayyib ʾAḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Mutanabbiʾ al-Kindī (915–965), “Poem #201”, in The Works of 'Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbī, volume 3, Dār Al-Ma‘rifah, published 1978, page 202:
      أَغْنَاهُ حُسْنُ الْجِيدِ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحُلِي
      وَعَادَةُ الْعُرْيِ عَنِ التَّفَضُّلِ
      ʾaḡnāhu ḥusnu 'l-jīdi ʿan lubsi 'l-ḥulī
      wa ʿādatu 'l-ʿuryi ʿani 't-tafaḍḍuli
      The beauty of the neck sufficed him from the wearing of jewellery / and a habit of being devoid of kindness.
Declension
Declension of noun جِيد (jīd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جِيد
jīd 		الْجِيد
al-jīd 		جِيد
jīd
Nominative جِيدٌ
jīdun 		الْجِيدُ
al-jīdu 		جِيدُ
jīdu
Accusative جِيدًا
jīdan 		الْجِيدَ
al-jīda 		جِيدَ
jīda
Genitive جِيدٍ
jīdin 		الْجِيدِ
al-jīdi 		جِيدِ
jīdi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جِيدَيْن
jīdayn 		الْجِيدَيْن
al-jīdayn 		جِيدَيْ
jīday
Nominative جِيدَانِ
jīdāni 		الْجِيدَانِ
al-jīdāni 		جِيدَا
jīdā
Accusative جِيدَيْنِ
jīdayni 		الْجِيدَيْنِ
al-jīdayni 		جِيدَيْ
jīday
Genitive جِيدَيْنِ
jīdayni 		الْجِيدَيْنِ
al-jīdayni 		جِيدَيْ
jīday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَجْيَاد‎; جُيُود
ʔajyād‎; juyūd 		الْأَجْيَاد‎; الْجُيُود
al-ʔajyād‎; al-juyūd 		أَجْيَاد‎; جُيُود
ʔajyād‎; juyūd
Nominative أَجْيَادٌ‎; جُيُودٌ
ʔajyādun‎; juyūdun 		الْأَجْيَادُ‎; الْجُيُودُ
al-ʔajyādu‎; al-juyūdu 		أَجْيَادُ‎; جُيُودُ
ʔajyādu‎; juyūdu
Accusative أَجْيَادًا‎; جُيُودًا
ʔajyādan‎; juyūdan 		الْأَجْيَادَ‎; الْجُيُودَ
al-ʔajyāda‎; al-juyūda 		أَجْيَادَ‎; جُيُودَ
ʔajyāda‎; juyūda
Genitive أَجْيَادٍ‎; جُيُودٍ
ʔajyādin‎; juyūdin 		الْأَجْيَادِ‎; الْجُيُودِ
al-ʔajyādi‎; al-juyūdi 		أَجْيَادِ‎; جُيُودِ
ʔajyādi‎; juyūdi
Descendants
  • → Middle Armenian: ճիտ (čit)
  • → Persian: جید (jid)

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “جيد”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 231
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “جيد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 322
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “جيد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 329
  • Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt‎, 2nd edition, volume I, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 593
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جيد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 256b
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “جيد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 173
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “جود”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 481-483
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “جيد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 493
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