حدا

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See also: جدا and خدا

Arabic

Root
ح د و (ḥ d w)
4 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

حَدَا • (ḥadā) I, non-past يَحْدُو‎ (yaḥdū)

  1. to spur on, to instigate

Conjugation

Conjugation of
حَدَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns حَدْو or حُدَاء or حِدَاء)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
ḥadw or ḥudāʔ or ḥidāʔ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥādin
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥduww
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥadawtu
ḥadawta
حَدَا

ḥadā
ḥadawtumā
ḥadawā
ḥadawnā
ḥadawtum
ḥadaw
f
ḥadawti
ḥadat
ḥadatā
ḥadawtunna
ḥadawna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥdū
taḥdū
yaḥdū
taḥduwāni
yaḥduwāni
naḥdū
taḥdūna
yaḥdūna
f
taḥdīna
taḥdū
taḥduwāni
taḥdūna
yaḥdūna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥduwa
taḥduwa
yaḥduwa
taḥduwā
yaḥduwā
naḥduwa
taḥdū
yaḥdū
f
taḥdī
taḥduwa
taḥduwā
taḥdūna
yaḥdūna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥdu
taḥdu
yaḥdu
taḥduwā
yaḥduwā
naḥdu
taḥdū
yaḥdū
f
taḥdī
taḥdu
taḥduwā
taḥdūna
yaḥdūna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uḥdu
uḥduwā
uḥdū
f
uḥdī
uḥdūna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥudītu
ḥudīta
ḥudiya
ḥudītumā
ḥudiyā
ḥudīnā
ḥudītum
ḥudū
f
ḥudīti
ḥudiyat
ḥudiyatā
ḥudītunna
ḥudīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥdā
tuḥdā
yuḥdā
tuḥdayāni
yuḥdayāni
nuḥdā
tuḥdawna
yuḥdawna
f
tuḥdayna
tuḥdā
tuḥdayāni
tuḥdayna
yuḥdayna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥdā
tuḥdā
yuḥdā
tuḥdayā
yuḥdayā
nuḥdā
tuḥdaw
yuḥdaw
f
tuḥday
tuḥdā
tuḥdayā
tuḥdayna
yuḥdayna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥda
tuḥda
yuḥda
tuḥdayā
yuḥdayā
nuḥda
tuḥdaw
yuḥdaw
f
tuḥday
tuḥda
tuḥdayā
tuḥdayna
yuḥdayna

Further reading

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “حدا (حدو)”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic حِذَاءَ (ḥiḏāʔa). Compare Maltese ħdejn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħdaː/
  • Audio:(file)

Preposition

حدا • (ḥdā)

  1. near, next to
    Synonym: حداين (ḥdāyin)
    المدرسة حداك ― el-madrasa ḥdāk ― the school is near you.

Inflection

Inflected forms of حدا
Base form حدا (ḥdā)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms 		singular plural
m f
1st person حداي (ḥdāy, ḥdāya) حدانا (ḥdāna)
2nd person حداك (ḥdāk) حداك (ḥdāki) حداكم (ḥdākum)
3rd person حداه (ḥdāh) حداها (ḥdāha) حداهم (ḥdāhum)

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From or related to Arabic أحد (ʔaḥad, “one; someone”).

Pronoun

حدا • (ḥadā)

  1. somebody; anybody
    لأ سوري، لازم تسأل حدا تاني
    Laʾ sōrī, lāzim tisʾal ḥadā tānī.
    No, sorry, you gotta ask someone else.
  2. (with preceding ما) nobody
    رح انتحر لئنو ما حدا بيحبني
    Raḥ intaḥir laʾinnū mā ḥadā bīḥibnī.
    I’m gonna kill myself because nobody loves me.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
و ح د
11 terms

Alternative forms

Etymology

From or related to Arabic أحد (ʔaḥad, “one; someone”).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

حدا • (ḥada)

  1. someone, anyone
    Synonym: واحد (wāḥad, “someone”)
  2. (in a negative sentence) no-one, nobody
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