حرذون

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Arabic

 حرذون on Arabic Wikipedia

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derived from Aramaic חַרְדּוֹנ (ḥardōn, “crocodile; large lizard”), cognates with ܚܲܪܕܵܢܵܐ (ḥarḏōnā), Hebrew חַרְדּוֹן (ḥardôn); ultimately from Aramaic חרּד (ḥarrēd, “to terrify”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħir.ðawn/, /ħar.ðuːn/

Noun

حِرْذَوْن or حَرْذُون • (ḥirḏawn or ḥarḏūn) m (plural حَرَاذِين (ḥarāḏīn))

  1. (general) lizard, reptile
  2. agama; members of Agamidae, dragon lizards

Declension

Declension of noun حِرْذَوْن (ḥirḏawn)‎; حَرْذُون (ḥarḏūn)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حِرْذَوْن‎; حَرْذُون
ḥirḏawn‎; ḥarḏūn 		الْحِرْذَوْن‎; الْحَرْذُون
al-ḥirḏawn‎; al-ḥarḏūn 		حِرْذَوْن‎; حَرْذُون
ḥirḏawn‎; ḥarḏūn
Nominative حِرْذَوْنٌ‎; حَرْذُونٌ
ḥirḏawnun‎; ḥarḏūnun 		الْحِرْذَوْنُ‎; الْحَرْذُونُ
al-ḥirḏawnu‎; al-ḥarḏūnu 		حِرْذَوْنُ‎; حَرْذُونُ
ḥirḏawnu‎; ḥarḏūnu
Accusative حِرْذَوْنًا‎; حَرْذُونًا
ḥirḏawnan‎; ḥarḏūnan 		الْحِرْذَوْنَ‎; الْحَرْذُونَ
al-ḥirḏawna‎; al-ḥarḏūna 		حِرْذَوْنَ‎; حَرْذُونَ
ḥirḏawna‎; ḥarḏūna
Genitive حِرْذَوْنٍ‎; حَرْذُونٍ
ḥirḏawnin‎; ḥarḏūnin 		الْحِرْذَوْنِ‎; الْحَرْذُونِ
al-ḥirḏawni‎; al-ḥarḏūni 		حِرْذَوْنِ‎; حَرْذُونِ
ḥirḏawni‎; ḥarḏūni
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حِرْذَوْنَيْن‎; حَرْذُونَيْن
ḥirḏawnayn‎; ḥarḏūnayn 		الْحِرْذَوْنَيْن‎; الْحَرْذُونَيْن
al-ḥirḏawnayn‎; al-ḥarḏūnayn 		حِرْذَوْنَيْ‎; حَرْذُونَيْ
ḥirḏawnay‎; ḥarḏūnay
Nominative حِرْذَوْنَانِ‎; حَرْذُونَانِ
ḥirḏawnāni‎; ḥarḏūnāni 		الْحِرْذَوْنَانِ‎; الْحَرْذُونَانِ
al-ḥirḏawnāni‎; al-ḥarḏūnāni 		حِرْذَوْنَا‎; حَرْذُونَا
ḥirḏawnā‎; ḥarḏūnā
Accusative حِرْذَوْنَيْنِ‎; حَرْذُونَيْنِ
ḥirḏawnayni‎; ḥarḏūnayni 		الْحِرْذَوْنَيْنِ‎; الْحَرْذُونَيْنِ
al-ḥirḏawnayni‎; al-ḥarḏūnayni 		حِرْذَوْنَيْ‎; حَرْذُونَيْ
ḥirḏawnay‎; ḥarḏūnay
Genitive حِرْذَوْنَيْنِ‎; حَرْذُونَيْنِ
ḥirḏawnayni‎; ḥarḏūnayni 		الْحِرْذَوْنَيْنِ‎; الْحَرْذُونَيْنِ
al-ḥirḏawnayni‎; al-ḥarḏūnayni 		حِرْذَوْنَيْ‎; حَرْذُونَيْ
ḥirḏawnay‎; ḥarḏūnay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَرَاذِين
ḥarāḏīn 		الْحَرَاذِين
al-ḥarāḏīn 		حَرَاذِين
ḥarāḏīn
Nominative حَرَاذِينُ
ḥarāḏīnu 		الْحَرَاذِينُ
al-ḥarāḏīnu 		حَرَاذِينُ
ḥarāḏīnu
Accusative حَرَاذِينَ
ḥarāḏīna 		الْحَرَاذِينَ
al-ḥarāḏīna 		حَرَاذِينَ
ḥarāḏīna
Genitive حَرَاذِينَ
ḥarāḏīna 		الْحَرَاذِينِ
al-ḥarāḏīni 		حَرَاذِينِ
ḥarāḏīni

Descendants

  • → Galician: xardón
  • → Mozarabic: *fardačo (partially) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: حرذون (hırzun)
  • → Portuguese: sardão

References

  • “ḥrdwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 362
  • Corriente, Federico (2005) “حرذون”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe‎ (in Spanish), 2nd edition, volume I, Barcelona: Herder, page 223
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 123
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “حرذون”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 365
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “حرذون”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 406
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “حرذون”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 545
  • Löw, Immanuel (1912) “Aramäische Lurchnamen”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete‎ (in German), volume 26, pages 136–137
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حرذون”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 271
  • Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “حرذون”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache‎ (in German), volume 1, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 500
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “حرذون”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 196
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “حرذون”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 244
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