خاشع

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Arabic

Root
خ ش ع (ḵ š ʕ)
2 terms

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of خَشَعَ (ḵašaʕa).

Pronunciation

Adjective

خَاشِع • (ḵāšiʕ) (feminine خَاشِعَة (ḵāšiʕa), masculine plural خَاشِعُونَ (ḵāšiʕūna), feminine plural خَاشِعَات (ḵāšiʕāt))

  1. active participle of خَشَعَ (ḵašaʕa)
  2. who is humble, looking down and reverently submissive (especially in worship)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 23:2:
      الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُونَ
      allaḏīna hum fī ṣalātihim ḵāšiʕūna
      those who humble themselves in prayer.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 88:2:
      وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَاشِعَةٌ
      wujūhun yawmaʔiḏin ḵāšiʕatun
      On that Day ˹some˺ faces will be downcast.

Declension

Declension of adjective خَاشِع (ḵāšiʕ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal خَاشِع
ḵāšiʕ 		الْخَاشِع
al-ḵāšiʕ 		خَاشِعَة
ḵāšiʕa 		الْخَاشِعَة
al-ḵāšiʕa
Nominative خَاشِعٌ
ḵāšiʕun 		الْخَاشِعُ
al-ḵāšiʕu 		خَاشِعَةٌ
ḵāšiʕatun 		الْخَاشِعَةُ
al-ḵāšiʕatu
Accusative خَاشِعًا
ḵāšiʕan 		الْخَاشِعَ
al-ḵāšiʕa 		خَاشِعَةً
ḵāšiʕatan 		الْخَاشِعَةَ
al-ḵāšiʕata
Genitive خَاشِعٍ
ḵāšiʕin 		الْخَاشِعِ
al-ḵāšiʕi 		خَاشِعَةٍ
ḵāšiʕatin 		الْخَاشِعَةِ
al-ḵāšiʕati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal خَاشِعَيْن
ḵāšiʕayn 		الْخَاشِعَيْن
al-ḵāšiʕayn 		خَاشِعَتَيْن
ḵāšiʕatayn 		الْخَاشِعَتَيْن
al-ḵāšiʕatayn
Nominative خَاشِعَانِ
ḵāšiʕāni 		الْخَاشِعَانِ
al-ḵāšiʕāni 		خَاشِعَتَانِ
ḵāšiʕatāni 		الْخَاشِعَتَانِ
al-ḵāšiʕatāni
Accusative خَاشِعَيْنِ
ḵāšiʕayni 		الْخَاشِعَيْنِ
al-ḵāšiʕayni 		خَاشِعَتَيْنِ
ḵāšiʕatayni 		الْخَاشِعَتَيْنِ
al-ḵāšiʕatayni
Genitive خَاشِعَيْنِ
ḵāšiʕayni 		الْخَاشِعَيْنِ
al-ḵāšiʕayni 		خَاشِعَتَيْنِ
ḵāšiʕatayni 		الْخَاشِعَتَيْنِ
al-ḵāšiʕatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal خَاشِعِين
ḵāšiʕīn 		الْخَاشِعِين
al-ḵāšiʕīn 		خَاشِعَات
ḵāšiʕāt 		الْخَاشِعَات
al-ḵāšiʕāt
Nominative خَاشِعُونَ
ḵāšiʕūna 		الْخَاشِعُونَ
al-ḵāšiʕūna 		خَاشِعَاتٌ
ḵāšiʕātun 		الْخَاشِعَاتُ
al-ḵāšiʕātu
Accusative خَاشِعِينَ
ḵāšiʕīna 		الْخَاشِعِينَ
al-ḵāšiʕīna 		خَاشِعَاتٍ
ḵāšiʕātin 		الْخَاشِعَاتِ
al-ḵāšiʕāti
Genitive خَاشِعِينَ
ḵāšiʕīna 		الْخَاشِعِينَ
al-ḵāšiʕīna 		خَاشِعَاتٍ
ḵāšiʕātin 		الْخَاشِعَاتِ
al-ḵāšiʕāti

Descendants

  • → Ottoman Turkish: خاشع (hâşi')
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