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Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Crudus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 304
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1845
یکی دختری بود پوران بنام چو زن شاه شد کارها گشت خام بران تخت شاهیش بنشاندند بزرگان برو گوهر افشاندند
yakē duxtarē būd pōrān ba nām čū zan šāh šud kār-hā gašt xām bar ān taxt-i šāhī-š binišāndand buzurgān bar ō gawhar afšāndand
There was a girl, Pōrān by name; When a woman has become king, affairs have gone bungled. she was placed on the royal throne, And the great ones scattered jewels upon her.
MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “xām”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 93
Vullers, Johann August (1855) “خام”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 646