خبز

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See also: جبر, حبر, چتر, خبر, and چپر

Algerian Arabic

Etymology

Inherited from Arabic خبز.

Noun

خبز (khobz)

  1. bread

Arabic

Etymology

Often suspected a loan, presuming an Aksumite or Old South Arabian predecessor of the Ge'ez ኅብስት (ḫəbəst, formally feminine passive participle with assimilation of the last radical to the feminine suffix), the formations within the root خ ب ز (ḵ b z) having been secondarily derived from the “loaf of bread” singulative noun خُبْزَة (ḵubza). Maybe instead both hail via an Old Aramaic term from Old Georgian ჴუეზაჲ (quezay, loaf of bread), Georgian ხვეზა (xveza).

Pronunciation

Verb

خَبَزَ (ḵabaza) I (non-past يَخْبِزُ (yaḵbizu), verbal noun خَبْز (ḵabz))

  1. to bake

Conjugation

Conjugation of خَبَزَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun خَبْز)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
خَبْز
ḵabz
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
خَابِز
ḵābiz
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَخْبُوز
maḵbūz
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m خَبَزْتُ
ḵabaztu
خَبَزْتَ
ḵabazta
خَبَزَ
ḵabaza
خَبَزْتُمَا
ḵabaztumā
خَبَزَا
ḵabazā
خَبَزْنَا
ḵabaznā
خَبَزْتُمْ
ḵabaztum
خَبَزُوا
ḵabazū
f خَبَزْتِ
ḵabazti
خَبَزَتْ
ḵabazat
خَبَزَتَا
ḵabazatā
خَبَزْتُنَّ
ḵabaztunna
خَبَزْنَ
ḵabazna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَخْبِزُ
ʔaḵbizu
تَخْبِزُ
taḵbizu
يَخْبِزُ
yaḵbizu
تَخْبِزَانِ
taḵbizāni
يَخْبِزَانِ
yaḵbizāni
نَخْبِزُ
naḵbizu
تَخْبِزُونَ
taḵbizūna
يَخْبِزُونَ
yaḵbizūna
f تَخْبِزِينَ
taḵbizīna
تَخْبِزُ
taḵbizu
تَخْبِزَانِ
taḵbizāni
تَخْبِزْنَ
taḵbizna
يَخْبِزْنَ
yaḵbizna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَخْبِزَ
ʔaḵbiza
تَخْبِزَ
taḵbiza
يَخْبِزَ
yaḵbiza
تَخْبِزَا
taḵbizā
يَخْبِزَا
yaḵbizā
نَخْبِزَ
naḵbiza
تَخْبِزُوا
taḵbizū
يَخْبِزُوا
yaḵbizū
f تَخْبِزِي
taḵbizī
تَخْبِزَ
taḵbiza
تَخْبِزَا
taḵbizā
تَخْبِزْنَ
taḵbizna
يَخْبِزْنَ
yaḵbizna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَخْبِزْ
ʔaḵbiz
تَخْبِزْ
taḵbiz
يَخْبِزْ
yaḵbiz
تَخْبِزَا
taḵbizā
يَخْبِزَا
yaḵbizā
نَخْبِزْ
naḵbiz
تَخْبِزُوا
taḵbizū
يَخْبِزُوا
yaḵbizū
f تَخْبِزِي
taḵbizī
تَخْبِزْ
taḵbiz
تَخْبِزَا
taḵbizā
تَخْبِزْنَ
taḵbizna
يَخْبِزْنَ
yaḵbizna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m اِخْبِزْ
iḵbiz
اِخْبِزَا
iḵbizā
اِخْبِزُوا
iḵbizū
f اِخْبِزِي
iḵbizī
اِخْبِزْنَ
iḵbizna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m خُبِزْتُ
ḵubiztu
خُبِزْتَ
ḵubizta
خُبِزَ
ḵubiza
خُبِزْتُمَا
ḵubiztumā
خُبِزَا
ḵubizā
خُبِزْنَا
ḵubiznā
خُبِزْتُمْ
ḵubiztum
خُبِزُوا
ḵubizū
f خُبِزْتِ
ḵubizti
خُبِزَتْ
ḵubizat
خُبِزَتَا
ḵubizatā
خُبِزْتُنَّ
ḵubiztunna
خُبِزْنَ
ḵubizna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أُخْبَزُ
ʔuḵbazu
تُخْبَزُ
tuḵbazu
يُخْبَزُ
yuḵbazu
تُخْبَزَانِ
tuḵbazāni
يُخْبَزَانِ
yuḵbazāni
نُخْبَزُ
nuḵbazu
تُخْبَزُونَ
tuḵbazūna
يُخْبَزُونَ
yuḵbazūna
f تُخْبَزِينَ
tuḵbazīna
تُخْبَزُ
tuḵbazu
تُخْبَزَانِ
tuḵbazāni
تُخْبَزْنَ
tuḵbazna
يُخْبَزْنَ
yuḵbazna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أُخْبَزَ
ʔuḵbaza
تُخْبَزَ
tuḵbaza
يُخْبَزَ
yuḵbaza
تُخْبَزَا
tuḵbazā
يُخْبَزَا
yuḵbazā
نُخْبَزَ
nuḵbaza
تُخْبَزُوا
tuḵbazū
يُخْبَزُوا
yuḵbazū
f تُخْبَزِي
tuḵbazī
تُخْبَزَ
tuḵbaza
تُخْبَزَا
tuḵbazā
تُخْبَزْنَ
tuḵbazna
يُخْبَزْنَ
yuḵbazna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أُخْبَزْ
ʔuḵbaz
تُخْبَزْ
tuḵbaz
يُخْبَزْ
yuḵbaz
تُخْبَزَا
tuḵbazā
يُخْبَزَا
yuḵbazā
نُخْبَزْ
nuḵbaz
تُخْبَزُوا
tuḵbazū
يُخْبَزُوا
yuḵbazū
f تُخْبَزِي
tuḵbazī
تُخْبَزْ
tuḵbaz
تُخْبَزَا
tuḵbazā
تُخْبَزْنَ
tuḵbazna
يُخْبَزْنَ
yuḵbazna

Noun

خُبْز (ḵubzm (plural أَخْبَاز (ʔaḵbāz))

  1. (uncountable) bread

Declension

Declension of noun خُبْز (ḵubz)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal خُبْز
ḵubz
الْخُبْز
al-ḵubz
خُبْز
ḵubz
nominative خُبْزٌ
ḵubzun
الْخُبْزُ
al-ḵubzu
خُبْزُ
ḵubzu
accusative خُبْزًا
ḵubzan
الْخُبْزَ
al-ḵubza
خُبْزَ
ḵubza
genitive خُبْزٍ
ḵubzin
الْخُبْزِ
al-ḵubzi
خُبْزِ
ḵubzi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal خُبْزَيْن
ḵubzayn
الْخُبْزَيْن
al-ḵubzayn
خُبْزَيْ
ḵubzay
nominative خُبْزَانِ
ḵubzāni
الْخُبْزَانِ
al-ḵubzāni
خُبْزَا
ḵubzā
accusative خُبْزَيْنِ
ḵubzayni
الْخُبْزَيْنِ
al-ḵubzayni
خُبْزَيْ
ḵubzay
genitive خُبْزَيْنِ
ḵubzayni
الْخُبْزَيْنِ
al-ḵubzayni
خُبْزَيْ
ḵubzay
plural basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal أَخْبَاز
ʔaḵbāz
الْأَخْبَاز
al-ʔaḵbāz
أَخْبَاز
ʔaḵbāz
nominative أَخْبَازٌ
ʔaḵbāzun
الْأَخْبَازُ
al-ʔaḵbāzu
أَخْبَازُ
ʔaḵbāzu
accusative أَخْبَازًا
ʔaḵbāzan
الْأَخْبَازَ
al-ʔaḵbāza
أَخْبَازَ
ʔaḵbāza
genitive أَخْبَازٍ
ʔaḵbāzin
الْأَخْبَازِ
al-ʔaḵbāzi
أَخْبَازِ
ʔaḵbāzi

Noun

خَبْز (ḵabzm

  1. verbal noun of خَبَزَ (ḵabaza) (form I)
  2. baking

Declension

Declension of noun خَبْز (ḵabz)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal خَبْز
ḵabz
الْخَبْز
al-ḵabz
خَبْز
ḵabz
nominative خَبْزٌ
ḵabzun
الْخَبْزُ
al-ḵabzu
خَبْزُ
ḵabzu
accusative خَبْزًا
ḵabzan
الْخَبْزَ
al-ḵabza
خَبْزَ
ḵabza
genitive خَبْزٍ
ḵabzin
الْخَبْزِ
al-ḵabzi
خَبْزِ
ḵabzi

References

  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 393–394
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 81
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, pages 56–57

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic خُبْز (ḵubz).

Pronunciation

Noun

خبز (ḵubuzm (collective, singulative خبزة f (ḵubza), plural خبزات (ḵubzāt))

  1. bread
    Synonym: عيش (ʕēš)

Etymology 2

From Arabic خَبَزَ (ḵabaza).

Pronunciation

Verb

خبز (ḵabaz) I (non-past يخبز (yiḵbiz))

  1. to bake
Conjugation
Conjugation of خبز
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m خبزت (ḵabazt) خبزت (ḵabazt) خبز (ḵabaz) خبزنا (ḵabazna) خبزتوا (ḵabaztu) خبزوا (ḵabazu)
f خبزتي (ḵabazti) خبزت (ḵabazat)
non-past m أخبز (ʔaḵbiz) تخبز (tiḵbiz) يخبز (yiḵbiz) نخبز (niḵbiz) تخبزوا (tiḵbizu) يخبزوا (yiḵbizu)
f تخبزي (tiḵbizi) تخبز (tiḵbiz)
imperative m اخبز (aḵbiz) اخبزوا (aḵbizu)
f اخبزي (aḵbizi)

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic خُبْز (ḵubz).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xubz/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

خبز (ḵubzm (collective, singulative خبزة f (ḵubza), plural خبزات (ḵubzāt))

  1. bread

Etymology 2

From Arabic خَبَزَ (ḵabaza).

Pronunciation

Verb

خبز (ḵbaz) I (non-past يخبز (yaḵbaz))

  1. to bake
    Synonym: حمى (ḥmā)
Conjugation
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1=خ
4=ḵ
5=b
3=ز
2=ب
6=z
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Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic خُبْز (ḵubz).

Noun

خبز (hubz)

  1. bread
    Synonyms: اكمك (ekmek), نان (nan)

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic خَبَزَ (ḵabaza).

Pronunciation

Verb

خبز (ḵabaz) I (present بخبز (biḵbiz))

  1. to bake
Conjugation
Conjugation of خبز
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m خبزت (ḵabazt) خبزت (ḵabazt) خبز (ḵabaz) خبزنا (ḵabazna) خبزتو (ḵabaztu) خبزو (ḵabazu)
f خبزتي (ḵabazti) خبزت (ḵabzat)
present m بخبز (baḵbiz) بتخبز (btiḵbiz) بخبز (biḵbiz) منخبز (mniḵbiz) بتخبزو (btiḵbizu) بخبزو (biḵbizu)
f بتخبزي (btiḵbizi) بتخبز (btiḵbiz)
subjunctive m أخبز (ʔaḵbiz) تخبز (tiḵbiz) يخبز (yiḵbiz) نخبز (niḵbiz) تخبزو (tiḵbizu) يخبزو (yiḵbizu)
f تخبزي (tiḵbizi) تخبز (tiḵbiz)
imperative m اخبز (iḵbiz) اخبزو (iḵbizu)
f اخبزي (iḵbizi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic خُبْز (ḵubz).

Pronunciation

Noun

خبز (ḵubzm (collective, singulative خبزة f (ḵubze), paucal خبزات (ḵubzāt))

  1. (uncountable) bread
    باكل رغيف خبز كل يوم.bākol rḡīf ḵubz kull yōmI eat a loaf of bread every day.