خربق

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Arabic

خَرْبَق – Helleborus niger

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܒܟܢܐ (ḥurbaḵnā, “hellebore”) which is by metathesis from Akkadian 𒌑𒃼𒁍𒄷 (/⁠qarbuḫu⁠/).

Noun

خَرْبَق • (ḵarbaq) m

  1. hellebore (Helleborus gen. et spp., also Veratrum album syn. Helleborus albus)
Declension
Declension of noun خَرْبَق (ḵarbaq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خَرْبَق
ḵarbaq 		الْخَرْبَق
al-ḵarbaq 		خَرْبَق
ḵarbaq
Nominative خَرْبَقٌ
ḵarbaqun 		الْخَرْبَقُ
al-ḵarbaqu 		خَرْبَقُ
ḵarbaqu
Accusative خَرْبَقًا
ḵarbaqan 		الْخَرْبَقَ
al-ḵarbaqa 		خَرْبَقَ
ḵarbaqa
Genitive خَرْبَقٍ
ḵarbaqin 		الْخَرْبَقِ
al-ḵarbaqi 		خَرْبَقِ
ḵarbaqi
Descendants
  • → Middle Armenian: խարբախ (xarbax)
  • → Persian: خربق (xarbaq)

Etymology 2

Augmented from the root خ ر ب (ḵ-r-b).

Verb

خَرْبَقَ • (ḵarbaqa) Iq (non-past يُخَرْبِقُ (yuḵarbiqu), verbal noun خَرْبَقَة (ḵarbaqa))

  1. to dissect, to lacerate, to rive
  2. to corrupt, to mar, to spoil
Conjugation
    Conjugation of خَرْبَقَ (Iq, sound, full passive, verbal noun خَرْبَقَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		خَرْبَقَة
ḵarbaqa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُخَرْبِق
muḵarbiq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُخَرْبَق
muḵarbaq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m خَرْبَقْتُ
ḵarbaqtu 		خَرْبَقْتَ
ḵarbaqta 		خَرْبَقَ
ḵarbaqa 		خَرْبَقْتُمَا
ḵarbaqtumā 		خَرْبَقَا
ḵarbaqā 		خَرْبَقْنَا
ḵarbaqnā 		خَرْبَقْتُمْ
ḵarbaqtum 		خَرْبَقُوا
ḵarbaqū
f خَرْبَقْتِ
ḵarbaqti 		خَرْبَقَتْ
ḵarbaqat 		خَرْبَقَتَا
ḵarbaqatā 		خَرْبَقْتُنَّ
ḵarbaqtunna 		خَرْبَقْنَ
ḵarbaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُخَرْبِقُ
ʔuḵarbiqu 		تُخَرْبِقُ
tuḵarbiqu 		يُخَرْبِقُ
yuḵarbiqu 		تُخَرْبِقَانِ
tuḵarbiqāni 		يُخَرْبِقَانِ
yuḵarbiqāni 		نُخَرْبِقُ
nuḵarbiqu 		تُخَرْبِقُونَ
tuḵarbiqūna 		يُخَرْبِقُونَ
yuḵarbiqūna
f تُخَرْبِقِينَ
tuḵarbiqīna 		تُخَرْبِقُ
tuḵarbiqu 		تُخَرْبِقَانِ
tuḵarbiqāni 		تُخَرْبِقْنَ
tuḵarbiqna 		يُخَرْبِقْنَ
yuḵarbiqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُخَرْبِقَ
ʔuḵarbiqa 		تُخَرْبِقَ
tuḵarbiqa 		يُخَرْبِقَ
yuḵarbiqa 		تُخَرْبِقَا
tuḵarbiqā 		يُخَرْبِقَا
yuḵarbiqā 		نُخَرْبِقَ
nuḵarbiqa 		تُخَرْبِقُوا
tuḵarbiqū 		يُخَرْبِقُوا
yuḵarbiqū
f تُخَرْبِقِي
tuḵarbiqī 		تُخَرْبِقَ
tuḵarbiqa 		تُخَرْبِقَا
tuḵarbiqā 		تُخَرْبِقْنَ
tuḵarbiqna 		يُخَرْبِقْنَ
yuḵarbiqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُخَرْبِقْ
ʔuḵarbiq 		تُخَرْبِقْ
tuḵarbiq 		يُخَرْبِقْ
yuḵarbiq 		تُخَرْبِقَا
tuḵarbiqā 		يُخَرْبِقَا
yuḵarbiqā 		نُخَرْبِقْ
nuḵarbiq 		تُخَرْبِقُوا
tuḵarbiqū 		يُخَرْبِقُوا
yuḵarbiqū
f تُخَرْبِقِي
tuḵarbiqī 		تُخَرْبِقْ
tuḵarbiq 		تُخَرْبِقَا
tuḵarbiqā 		تُخَرْبِقْنَ
tuḵarbiqna 		يُخَرْبِقْنَ
yuḵarbiqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m خَرْبِقْ
ḵarbiq 		خَرْبِقَا
ḵarbiqā 		خَرْبِقُوا
ḵarbiqū
f خَرْبِقِي
ḵarbiqī 		خَرْبِقْنَ
ḵarbiqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m خُرْبِقْتُ
ḵurbiqtu 		خُرْبِقْتَ
ḵurbiqta 		خُرْبِقَ
ḵurbiqa 		خُرْبِقْتُمَا
ḵurbiqtumā 		خُرْبِقَا
ḵurbiqā 		خُرْبِقْنَا
ḵurbiqnā 		خُرْبِقْتُمْ
ḵurbiqtum 		خُرْبِقُوا
ḵurbiqū
f خُرْبِقْتِ
ḵurbiqti 		خُرْبِقَتْ
ḵurbiqat 		خُرْبِقَتَا
ḵurbiqatā 		خُرْبِقْتُنَّ
ḵurbiqtunna 		خُرْبِقْنَ
ḵurbiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُخَرْبَقُ
ʔuḵarbaqu 		تُخَرْبَقُ
tuḵarbaqu 		يُخَرْبَقُ
yuḵarbaqu 		تُخَرْبَقَانِ
tuḵarbaqāni 		يُخَرْبَقَانِ
yuḵarbaqāni 		نُخَرْبَقُ
nuḵarbaqu 		تُخَرْبَقُونَ
tuḵarbaqūna 		يُخَرْبَقُونَ
yuḵarbaqūna
f تُخَرْبَقِينَ
tuḵarbaqīna 		تُخَرْبَقُ
tuḵarbaqu 		تُخَرْبَقَانِ
tuḵarbaqāni 		تُخَرْبَقْنَ
tuḵarbaqna 		يُخَرْبَقْنَ
yuḵarbaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُخَرْبَقَ
ʔuḵarbaqa 		تُخَرْبَقَ
tuḵarbaqa 		يُخَرْبَقَ
yuḵarbaqa 		تُخَرْبَقَا
tuḵarbaqā 		يُخَرْبَقَا
yuḵarbaqā 		نُخَرْبَقَ
nuḵarbaqa 		تُخَرْبَقُوا
tuḵarbaqū 		يُخَرْبَقُوا
yuḵarbaqū
f تُخَرْبَقِي
tuḵarbaqī 		تُخَرْبَقَ
tuḵarbaqa 		تُخَرْبَقَا
tuḵarbaqā 		تُخَرْبَقْنَ
tuḵarbaqna 		يُخَرْبَقْنَ
yuḵarbaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُخَرْبَقْ
ʔuḵarbaq 		تُخَرْبَقْ
tuḵarbaq 		يُخَرْبَقْ
yuḵarbaq 		تُخَرْبَقَا
tuḵarbaqā 		يُخَرْبَقَا
yuḵarbaqā 		نُخَرْبَقْ
nuḵarbaq 		تُخَرْبَقُوا
tuḵarbaqū 		يُخَرْبَقُوا
yuḵarbaqū
f تُخَرْبَقِي
tuḵarbaqī 		تُخَرْبَقْ
tuḵarbaq 		تُخَرْبَقَا
tuḵarbaqā 		تُخَرْبَقْنَ
tuḵarbaqna 		يُخَرْبَقْنَ
yuḵarbaqna

References

  • خربق on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
  • “ḥwrbkn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 141
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “خربق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 471
  • Levey, Martin (1973) Early Arabic Pharmacology. An Introduction Based on Ancient and Medieval Sources, Leiden: E. J. Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 60
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 119
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 180
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “خربق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 326

Moroccan Arabic

Root
خ ر ب ق
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic خَرْبَقَ (ḵarbaqa).

Pronunciation

Verb

خربق • (ḵarbaq) Iq (non-past يخربط (yḵarbaq), verbal noun تخربيق (tḵarbīq), active participle مخربق (mḵarbaq), passive participle مخربق (mḵarbaq))

  1. to talk rubbish, to ramble on
    داك الباحث غير كيخربق٬ ما عارفش علاش كيتكلم فمعظم الأحيان.
    dāk el-bāḥit ḡīr kayḵarbaq, ma ʕārifš ʕlāš kayitkallam f-muʕḍam el-ʔaḥyān.
    That researcher is just talking rubbish, he doesn't know what he is talking about most of the time.
  2. to confuse
    خربقتيني دابا. ― ḵarbaqtīni dāba. ― Now you confused me.
  3. to scribble
    ما تخربقش بالستيلو فوق الطابلة.
    ma tḵarbaqš b-es-stīlu fūq eṭ-ṭābla.
    Don't scribble with the pen on the table.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of خربق
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m خربقت (ḵarbaqt) خربقتي (ḵarbaqti) خربق (ḵarbaq) خربقنا (ḵarbaqna) خربقتوا (ḵarbaqtu) خربقوا (ḵarbqu)
f خربقت (ḵarbqāt)
non-past m نخربق (nḵarbaq) تخربق (tḵarbaq) يخربق (yḵarbaq) نخربقوا (nḵarbqu) تخربقوا (tḵarbqu) يخربقوا (yḵarbqu)
f تخربقي (tḵarbaqi) تخربق (tḵarbaq)
imperative m خربق (ḵarbaq) خربقوا (ḵarbqu)
f خربقي (ḵarbqi)
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