خروب
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خَرُّوب
Arabic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Aramaic חַרּוּבָא / ܚܲܪܘܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥarrūḇā, “carob”), from Akkadian 𒄩𒊒𒉿 (/ḫarūbu/, “carob”).
Pronunciation
Noun
خَرُّوب • (ḵarrūb) m (collective, singulative خَرُّوبَة f (ḵarrūba))
- carob (fruit and tree of Ceratonia siliqua L.)
Declension
Declension of noun خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | خَرُّوب ḵarrūb |
الْخَرُّوب al-ḵarrūb |
خَرُّوب ḵarrūb |
| Nominative | خَرُّوبٌ ḵarrūbun |
الْخَرُّوبُ al-ḵarrūbu |
خَرُّوبُ ḵarrūbu |
| Accusative | خَرُّوبًا ḵarrūban |
الْخَرُّوبَ al-ḵarrūba |
خَرُّوبَ ḵarrūba |
| Genitive | خَرُّوبٍ ḵarrūbin |
الْخَرُّوبِ al-ḵarrūbi |
خَرُّوبِ ḵarrūbi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | خَرُّوبَة ḵarrūba |
الْخَرُّوبَة al-ḵarrūba |
خَرُّوبَة ḵarrūbat |
| Nominative | خَرُّوبَةٌ ḵarrūbatun |
الْخَرُّوبَةُ al-ḵarrūbatu |
خَرُّوبَةُ ḵarrūbatu |
| Accusative | خَرُّوبَةً ḵarrūbatan |
الْخَرُّوبَةَ al-ḵarrūbata |
خَرُّوبَةَ ḵarrūbata |
| Genitive | خَرُّوبَةٍ ḵarrūbatin |
الْخَرُّوبَةِ al-ḵarrūbati |
خَرُّوبَةِ ḵarrūbati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | خَرُّوبَتَيْن ḵarrūbatayn |
الْخَرُّوبَتَيْن al-ḵarrūbatayn |
خَرُّوبَتَيْ ḵarrūbatay |
| Nominative | خَرُّوبَتَانِ ḵarrūbatāni |
الْخَرُّوبَتَانِ al-ḵarrūbatāni |
خَرُّوبَتَا ḵarrūbatā |
| Accusative | خَرُّوبَتَيْنِ ḵarrūbatayni |
الْخَرُّوبَتَيْنِ al-ḵarrūbatayni |
خَرُّوبَتَيْ ḵarrūbatay |
| Genitive | خَرُّوبَتَيْنِ ḵarrūbatayni |
الْخَرُّوبَتَيْنِ al-ḵarrūbatayni |
خَرُّوبَتَيْ ḵarrūbatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | خَرُّوبَات ḵarrūbāt |
الْخَرُّوبَات al-ḵarrūbāt |
خَرُّوبَات ḵarrūbāt |
| Nominative | خَرُّوبَاتٌ ḵarrūbātun |
الْخَرُّوبَاتُ al-ḵarrūbātu |
خَرُّوبَاتُ ḵarrūbātu |
| Accusative | خَرُّوبَاتٍ ḵarrūbātin |
الْخَرُّوبَاتِ al-ḵarrūbāti |
خَرُّوبَاتِ ḵarrūbāti |
| Genitive | خَرُّوبَاتٍ ḵarrūbātin |
الْخَرُّوبَاتِ al-ḵarrūbāti |
خَرُّوبَاتِ ḵarrūbāti |
Derived terms
- خَرُّوب هِنْدِيّ (ḵarrūb hindiyy, “= خِيَار شَنْبَر (ḵiyār šanbar)”)
Descendants
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 141
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 393–407
- Sokoloff, Michael (2002) A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods, Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University, page 481