خسران

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Arabic

Root
خ س ر (ḵ s r)
3 terms

Etymology 1

From خُسْر (ḵusr, “loss, ruin”) + ـَان (-ān).

Pronunciation

Noun

خُسْرَان • (ḵusrān) m

  1. verbal noun of خَسَرَ (ḵasara) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of خَسِرَ (ḵasira) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun خُسْرَان (ḵusrān)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خُسْرَان
ḵusrān 		الْخُسْرَان
al-ḵusrān 		خُسْرَان
ḵusrān
Nominative خُسْرَانٌ
ḵusrānun 		الْخُسْرَانُ
al-ḵusrānu 		خُسْرَانُ
ḵusrānu
Accusative خُسْرَانًا
ḵusrānan 		الْخُسْرَانَ
al-ḵusrāna 		خُسْرَانَ
ḵusrāna
Genitive خُسْرَانٍ
ḵusrānin 		الْخُسْرَانِ
al-ḵusrāni 		خُسْرَانِ
ḵusrāni
Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: خسران
  • → Persian: خسران (xosrân)

Etymology 2

From خَسِرَ (ḵasira, “to lose”) + ـَان (-ān).

Pronunciation

Adjective

خَسْرَان • (ḵasrān)

  1. losing

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خُسْرَان (ḵusrān).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? xusrān
Dari reading? xusrān
Iranian reading? xosrân
Tajik reading? xusron

Noun

Dari خسران
Iranian Persian
Tajik хусрон

خسران • (xosrân)

  1. loss
    • 2015, Ali Fani (lyrics and music), “Be Tâ-hâ, be Yâ-sin”‎:
      که دنیا به خسران عقبا نیرزد
      ke donyâ be xosrân-e 'oqbâ na-yarzad
      that the present world is not worth the loss in the world to come
  2. damage, injury, harm
    Synonyms: ضرر (zarar), خسارت (xesârat)
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