Root |
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خ ص م (ḵ-ṣ-m) |
خَصَمَ • (ḵaṣama) I, non-past يَخْصِمُ (yaḵṣimu)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَصْم ḵaṣm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḵāṣim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḵṣūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵaṣamtu |
ḵaṣamta |
خَصَمَ ḵaṣama |
ḵaṣamtumā |
ḵaṣamā |
ḵaṣamnā |
ḵaṣamtum |
ḵaṣamū | |||
f | ḵaṣamti |
ḵaṣamat |
ḵaṣamatā |
ḵaṣamtunna |
ḵaṣamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḵṣimu |
taḵṣimu |
yaḵṣimu |
taḵṣimāni |
yaḵṣimāni |
naḵṣimu |
taḵṣimūna |
yaḵṣimūna | |||
f | taḵṣimīna |
taḵṣimu |
taḵṣimāni |
taḵṣimna |
yaḵṣimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḵṣima |
taḵṣima |
yaḵṣima |
taḵṣimā |
yaḵṣimā |
naḵṣima |
taḵṣimū |
yaḵṣimū | |||
f | taḵṣimī |
taḵṣima |
taḵṣimā |
taḵṣimna |
yaḵṣimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḵṣim |
taḵṣim |
yaḵṣim |
taḵṣimā |
yaḵṣimā |
naḵṣim |
taḵṣimū |
yaḵṣimū | |||
f | taḵṣimī |
taḵṣim |
taḵṣimā |
taḵṣimna |
yaḵṣimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḵṣim |
iḵṣimā |
iḵṣimū |
||||||||
f | iḵṣimī |
iḵṣimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵuṣimtu |
ḵuṣimta |
خُصِمَ ḵuṣima |
ḵuṣimtumā |
ḵuṣimā |
ḵuṣimnā |
ḵuṣimtum |
ḵuṣimū | |||
f | ḵuṣimti |
ḵuṣimat |
ḵuṣimatā |
ḵuṣimtunna |
ḵuṣimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵṣamu |
tuḵṣamu |
yuḵṣamu |
tuḵṣamāni |
yuḵṣamāni |
nuḵṣamu |
tuḵṣamūna |
yuḵṣamūna | |||
f | tuḵṣamīna |
tuḵṣamu |
tuḵṣamāni |
tuḵṣamna |
yuḵṣamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵṣama |
tuḵṣama |
yuḵṣama |
tuḵṣamā |
yuḵṣamā |
nuḵṣama |
tuḵṣamū |
yuḵṣamū | |||
f | tuḵṣamī |
tuḵṣama |
tuḵṣamā |
tuḵṣamna |
yuḵṣamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵṣam |
tuḵṣam |
yuḵṣam |
tuḵṣamā |
yuḵṣamā |
nuḵṣam |
tuḵṣamū |
yuḵṣamū | |||
f | tuḵṣamī |
tuḵṣam |
tuḵṣamā |
tuḵṣamna |
yuḵṣamna |
خَصْم • (ḵaṣm) m (plural خُصُوم (ḵuṣūm), feminine خَصْم (ḵaṣm))
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَصْم ḵaṣm |
الْخَصْم al-ḵaṣm |
خَصْم ḵaṣm |
Nominative | خَصْمٌ ḵaṣmun |
الْخَصْمُ al-ḵaṣmu |
خَصْمُ ḵaṣmu |
Accusative | خَصْمًا ḵaṣman |
الْخَصْمَ al-ḵaṣma |
خَصْمَ ḵaṣma |
Genitive | خَصْمٍ ḵaṣmin |
الْخَصْمِ al-ḵaṣmi |
خَصْمِ ḵaṣmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خَصْمَيْن ḵaṣmayn |
الْخَصْمَيْن al-ḵaṣmayn |
خَصْمَيْ ḵaṣmay |
Nominative | خَصْمَانِ ḵaṣmāni |
الْخَصْمَانِ al-ḵaṣmāni |
خَصْمَا ḵaṣmā |
Accusative | خَصْمَيْنِ ḵaṣmayni |
الْخَصْمَيْنِ al-ḵaṣmayni |
خَصْمَيْ ḵaṣmay |
Genitive | خَصْمَيْنِ ḵaṣmayni |
الْخَصْمَيْنِ al-ḵaṣmayni |
خَصْمَيْ ḵaṣmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خُصُوم ḵuṣūm |
الْخُصُوم al-ḵuṣūm |
خُصُوم ḵuṣūm |
Nominative | خُصُومٌ ḵuṣūmun |
الْخُصُومُ al-ḵuṣūmu |
خُصُومُ ḵuṣūmu |
Accusative | خُصُومًا ḵuṣūman |
الْخُصُومَ al-ḵuṣūma |
خُصُومَ ḵuṣūma |
Genitive | خُصُومٍ ḵuṣūmin |
الْخُصُومِ al-ḵuṣūmi |
خُصُومِ ḵuṣūmi |
خَصْم • (ḵaṣm) m
خُصْم • (ḵuṣm) m (plural أَخْصَام (ʔaḵṣām) or خُصُوم (ḵuṣūm))
{{rfdef}}
.Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خُصْم ḵuṣm |
الْخُصْم al-ḵuṣm |
خُصْم ḵuṣm |
Nominative | خُصْمٌ ḵuṣmun |
الْخُصْمُ al-ḵuṣmu |
خُصْمُ ḵuṣmu |
Accusative | خُصْمًا ḵuṣman |
الْخُصْمَ al-ḵuṣma |
خُصْمَ ḵuṣma |
Genitive | خُصْمٍ ḵuṣmin |
الْخُصْمِ al-ḵuṣmi |
خُصْمِ ḵuṣmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خُصْمَيْن ḵuṣmayn |
الْخُصْمَيْن al-ḵuṣmayn |
خُصْمَيْ ḵuṣmay |
Nominative | خُصْمَانِ ḵuṣmāni |
الْخُصْمَانِ al-ḵuṣmāni |
خُصْمَا ḵuṣmā |
Accusative | خُصْمَيْنِ ḵuṣmayni |
الْخُصْمَيْنِ al-ḵuṣmayni |
خُصْمَيْ ḵuṣmay |
Genitive | خُصْمَيْنِ ḵuṣmayni |
الْخُصْمَيْنِ al-ḵuṣmayni |
خُصْمَيْ ḵuṣmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَخْصَام; خُصُوم ʔaḵṣām; ḵuṣūm |
الْأَخْصَام; الْخُصُوم al-ʔaḵṣām; al-ḵuṣūm |
أَخْصَام; خُصُوم ʔaḵṣām; ḵuṣūm |
Nominative | أَخْصَامٌ; خُصُومٌ ʔaḵṣāmun; ḵuṣūmun |
الْأَخْصَامُ; الْخُصُومُ al-ʔaḵṣāmu; al-ḵuṣūmu |
أَخْصَامُ; خُصُومُ ʔaḵṣāmu; ḵuṣūmu |
Accusative | أَخْصَامًا; خُصُومًا ʔaḵṣāman; ḵuṣūman |
الْأَخْصَامَ; الْخُصُومَ al-ʔaḵṣāma; al-ḵuṣūma |
أَخْصَامَ; خُصُومَ ʔaḵṣāma; ḵuṣūma |
Genitive | أَخْصَامٍ; خُصُومٍ ʔaḵṣāmin; ḵuṣūmin |
الْأَخْصَامِ; الْخُصُومِ al-ʔaḵṣāmi; al-ḵuṣūmi |
أَخْصَامِ; خُصُومِ ʔaḵṣāmi; ḵuṣūmi |
Borrowed from Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm).
خصم • (hasm, hasım)
Borrowed from Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm).
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xasm |
Dari reading? | xasm |
Iranian reading? | xasm |
Tajik reading? | xasm |
Dari | خصم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | хасм |
خَسْم • (xasm) (plural خصوم (xosum))
Root |
---|
خ ص م |
1 term |
Learned borrowing from Arabic خَصَمَ (ḵaṣama).
خصم • (ḵaṣam) I (present بخصم (boḵṣom))
Conjugation of خصم (ḵaṣam) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خصمت (ḵaṣamt) | خصمت (ḵaṣamt) | خصم (ḵaṣam) | خصمنا (ḵaṣamna) | خصمتو (ḵaṣamtu) | خصمو (ḵaṣamu) | |
f | خصمتي (ḵaṣamti) | خصمت (ḵaṣmat) | ||||||
present | m | بخصم (baḵṣom) | بتخصم (btoḵṣom) | بخصم (boḵṣom) | منخصم (mnoḵṣom) | بتخصمو (btoḵṣomu) | بخصمو (boḵṣomu) | |
f | بتخصمي (btoḵṣomi) | بتخصم (btoḵṣom) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أخصم (ʔaḵṣom) | تخصم (toḵṣom) | يخصم (yoḵṣom) | نخصم (noḵṣom) | تخصمو (toḵṣomu) | يخصمو (yoḵṣomu) | |
f | تخصمي (toḵṣomi) | تخصم (toḵṣom) | ||||||
imperative | m | اخصم (oḵṣom) | اخصمو (oḵṣomu) | |||||
f | اخصمي (oḵṣomi) |
Learned borrowing from Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm).