خطئ

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See also: خطي, حطي, حظي, خطى, and حظى

Arabic

Etymology

From the root خ ط ء (ḵ-ṭ-ʔ). Cognate with Hebrew חָטָא (ḥāṭā, “to sin”) and Old South Arabian 𐩭𐩷𐩱 (ḫṭʾ, “to commit an offense”).

Pronunciation

Verb

خَطِئَ • (ḵaṭiʔa) I (non-past يَخْطَأُ (yaḵṭaʔu), verbal noun خِطْء (ḵiṭʔ))

  1. to sin
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:29:
      وَاسْتَغْفِرِي لِذَنْبِكِ إِنَّكِ كُنْتِ مِنَ الْخَاطِئِينَ
      wa-staḡfirī li-ḏanbiki ʔinnaki kunti mina al-ḵāṭiʔīna
      "And ask forgiveness for your sin. Indeed, you were of the sinful."

Conjugation

    Conjugation of خَطِئَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun خِطْء)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		خِطْء
ḵiṭʔ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		خَاطِئ, خَطِئ
ḵāṭiʔ, ḵaṭiʔ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَخْطُوء
maḵṭūʔ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m خَطِئْتُ
ḵaṭiʔtu 		خَطِئْتَ
ḵaṭiʔta 		خَطِئَ
ḵaṭiʔa 		خَطِئْتُمَا
ḵaṭiʔtumā 		خَطِئَا
ḵaṭiʔā 		خَطِئْنَا
ḵaṭiʔnā 		خَطِئْتُمْ
ḵaṭiʔtum 		خَطِئُوا
ḵaṭiʔū
f خَطِئْتِ
ḵaṭiʔti 		خَطِئَتْ
ḵaṭiʔat 		خَطِئَتَا
ḵaṭiʔatā 		خَطِئْتُنَّ
ḵaṭiʔtunna 		خَطِئْنَ
ḵaṭiʔna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَخْطَأُ
ʔaḵṭaʔu 		تَخْطَأُ
taḵṭaʔu 		يَخْطَأُ
yaḵṭaʔu 		تَخْطَآنِ
taḵṭaʔāni 		يَخْطَآنِ
yaḵṭaʔāni 		نَخْطَأُ
naḵṭaʔu 		تَخْطَؤُونَ
taḵṭaʔūna 		يَخْطَؤُونَ
yaḵṭaʔūna
f تَخْطَئِينَ
taḵṭaʔīna 		تَخْطَأُ
taḵṭaʔu 		تَخْطَآنِ
taḵṭaʔāni 		تَخْطَأْنَ
taḵṭaʔna 		يَخْطَأْنَ
yaḵṭaʔna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَخْطَأَ
ʔaḵṭaʔa 		تَخْطَأَ
taḵṭaʔa 		يَخْطَأَ
yaḵṭaʔa 		تَخْطَآ
taḵṭaʔā 		يَخْطَآ
yaḵṭaʔā 		نَخْطَأَ
naḵṭaʔa 		تَخْطَؤُوا
taḵṭaʔū 		يَخْطَؤُوا
yaḵṭaʔū
f تَخْطَئِي
taḵṭaʔī 		تَخْطَأَ
taḵṭaʔa 		تَخْطَآ
taḵṭaʔā 		تَخْطَأْنَ
taḵṭaʔna 		يَخْطَأْنَ
yaḵṭaʔna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَخْطَأْ
ʔaḵṭaʔ 		تَخْطَأْ
taḵṭaʔ 		يَخْطَأْ
yaḵṭaʔ 		تَخْطَآ
taḵṭaʔā 		يَخْطَآ
yaḵṭaʔā 		نَخْطَأْ
naḵṭaʔ 		تَخْطَؤُوا
taḵṭaʔū 		يَخْطَؤُوا
yaḵṭaʔū
f تَخْطَئِي
taḵṭaʔī 		تَخْطَأْ
taḵṭaʔ 		تَخْطَآ
taḵṭaʔā 		تَخْطَأْنَ
taḵṭaʔna 		يَخْطَأْنَ
yaḵṭaʔna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِخْطَأْ
iḵṭaʔ 		اِخْطَآ
iḵṭaʔā 		اِخْطَؤُوا
iḵṭaʔū
f اِخْطَئِي
iḵṭaʔī 		اِخْطَأْنَ
iḵṭaʔna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — — خُطِئَ
ḵuṭiʔa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — — يُخْطَأُ
yuḵṭaʔu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — — يُخْطَأَ
yuḵṭaʔa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — — يُخْطَأْ
yuḵṭaʔ 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Verb

خَطِئَ • (ḵaṭiʔa) I (non-past يَخْطَأُ (yaḵṭaʔu), verbal noun خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ))

  1. to err, to make a mistake
  2. to be mistaken

Conjugation

    Conjugation of خَطِئَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun خَطَأ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		خَطَأ
ḵaṭaʔ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		خَاطِئ, خَطِئ
ḵāṭiʔ, ḵaṭiʔ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَخْطُوء
maḵṭūʔ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m خَطِئْتُ
ḵaṭiʔtu 		خَطِئْتَ
ḵaṭiʔta 		خَطِئَ
ḵaṭiʔa 		خَطِئْتُمَا
ḵaṭiʔtumā 		خَطِئَا
ḵaṭiʔā 		خَطِئْنَا
ḵaṭiʔnā 		خَطِئْتُمْ
ḵaṭiʔtum 		خَطِئُوا
ḵaṭiʔū
f خَطِئْتِ
ḵaṭiʔti 		خَطِئَتْ
ḵaṭiʔat 		خَطِئَتَا
ḵaṭiʔatā 		خَطِئْتُنَّ
ḵaṭiʔtunna 		خَطِئْنَ
ḵaṭiʔna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَخْطَأُ
ʔaḵṭaʔu 		تَخْطَأُ
taḵṭaʔu 		يَخْطَأُ
yaḵṭaʔu 		تَخْطَآنِ
taḵṭaʔāni 		يَخْطَآنِ
yaḵṭaʔāni 		نَخْطَأُ
naḵṭaʔu 		تَخْطَؤُونَ
taḵṭaʔūna 		يَخْطَؤُونَ
yaḵṭaʔūna
f تَخْطَئِينَ
taḵṭaʔīna 		تَخْطَأُ
taḵṭaʔu 		تَخْطَآنِ
taḵṭaʔāni 		تَخْطَأْنَ
taḵṭaʔna 		يَخْطَأْنَ
yaḵṭaʔna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَخْطَأَ
ʔaḵṭaʔa 		تَخْطَأَ
taḵṭaʔa 		يَخْطَأَ
yaḵṭaʔa 		تَخْطَآ
taḵṭaʔā 		يَخْطَآ
yaḵṭaʔā 		نَخْطَأَ
naḵṭaʔa 		تَخْطَؤُوا
taḵṭaʔū 		يَخْطَؤُوا
yaḵṭaʔū
f تَخْطَئِي
taḵṭaʔī 		تَخْطَأَ
taḵṭaʔa 		تَخْطَآ
taḵṭaʔā 		تَخْطَأْنَ
taḵṭaʔna 		يَخْطَأْنَ
yaḵṭaʔna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَخْطَأْ
ʔaḵṭaʔ 		تَخْطَأْ
taḵṭaʔ 		يَخْطَأْ
yaḵṭaʔ 		تَخْطَآ
taḵṭaʔā 		يَخْطَآ
yaḵṭaʔā 		نَخْطَأْ
naḵṭaʔ 		تَخْطَؤُوا
taḵṭaʔū 		يَخْطَؤُوا
yaḵṭaʔū
f تَخْطَئِي
taḵṭaʔī 		تَخْطَأْ
taḵṭaʔ 		تَخْطَآ
taḵṭaʔā 		تَخْطَأْنَ
taḵṭaʔna 		يَخْطَأْنَ
yaḵṭaʔna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِخْطَأْ
iḵṭaʔ 		اِخْطَآ
iḵṭaʔā 		اِخْطَؤُوا
iḵṭaʔū
f اِخْطَئِي
iḵṭaʔī 		اِخْطَأْنَ
iḵṭaʔna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — — خُطِئَ
ḵuṭiʔa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — — يُخْطَأُ
yuḵṭaʔu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — — يُخْطَأَ
yuḵṭaʔa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — — يُخْطَأْ
yuḵṭaʔ 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
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