خنق

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Arabic

Etymology

From the root خ ن ق (ḵ-n-q). Cognate with Hebrew חנק (khanák).

Pronunciation

Verb

خَنَقَ • (ḵanaqa) I (non-past يَخْنُقُ (yaḵnuqu), verbal noun خَنْق (ḵanq))

  1. to strangle, to choke, to suffocate
    خَنَقَ ٱلْمُجْرِمُ خُصُومَهُ ― ḵanaqa l-mujrimu ḵuṣūmahu ― The criminal has strangled his enemies.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of خَنَقَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun خَنْق)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		خَنْق
ḵanq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		خَانِق
ḵāniq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَخْنُوق
maḵnūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m خَنَقْتُ
ḵanaqtu 		خَنَقْتَ
ḵanaqta 		خَنَقَ
ḵanaqa 		خَنَقْتُمَا
ḵanaqtumā 		خَنَقَا
ḵanaqā 		خَنَقْنَا
ḵanaqnā 		خَنَقْتُمْ
ḵanaqtum 		خَنَقُوا
ḵanaqū
f خَنَقْتِ
ḵanaqti 		خَنَقَتْ
ḵanaqat 		خَنَقَتَا
ḵanaqatā 		خَنَقْتُنَّ
ḵanaqtunna 		خَنَقْنَ
ḵanaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَخْنُقُ
ʔaḵnuqu 		تَخْنُقُ
taḵnuqu 		يَخْنُقُ
yaḵnuqu 		تَخْنُقَانِ
taḵnuqāni 		يَخْنُقَانِ
yaḵnuqāni 		نَخْنُقُ
naḵnuqu 		تَخْنُقُونَ
taḵnuqūna 		يَخْنُقُونَ
yaḵnuqūna
f تَخْنُقِينَ
taḵnuqīna 		تَخْنُقُ
taḵnuqu 		تَخْنُقَانِ
taḵnuqāni 		تَخْنُقْنَ
taḵnuqna 		يَخْنُقْنَ
yaḵnuqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَخْنُقَ
ʔaḵnuqa 		تَخْنُقَ
taḵnuqa 		يَخْنُقَ
yaḵnuqa 		تَخْنُقَا
taḵnuqā 		يَخْنُقَا
yaḵnuqā 		نَخْنُقَ
naḵnuqa 		تَخْنُقُوا
taḵnuqū 		يَخْنُقُوا
yaḵnuqū
f تَخْنُقِي
taḵnuqī 		تَخْنُقَ
taḵnuqa 		تَخْنُقَا
taḵnuqā 		تَخْنُقْنَ
taḵnuqna 		يَخْنُقْنَ
yaḵnuqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَخْنُقْ
ʔaḵnuq 		تَخْنُقْ
taḵnuq 		يَخْنُقْ
yaḵnuq 		تَخْنُقَا
taḵnuqā 		يَخْنُقَا
yaḵnuqā 		نَخْنُقْ
naḵnuq 		تَخْنُقُوا
taḵnuqū 		يَخْنُقُوا
yaḵnuqū
f تَخْنُقِي
taḵnuqī 		تَخْنُقْ
taḵnuq 		تَخْنُقَا
taḵnuqā 		تَخْنُقْنَ
taḵnuqna 		يَخْنُقْنَ
yaḵnuqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اُخْنُقْ
uḵnuq 		اُخْنُقَا
uḵnuqā 		اُخْنُقُوا
uḵnuqū
f اُخْنُقِي
uḵnuqī 		اُخْنُقْنَ
uḵnuqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m خُنِقْتُ
ḵuniqtu 		خُنِقْتَ
ḵuniqta 		خُنِقَ
ḵuniqa 		خُنِقْتُمَا
ḵuniqtumā 		خُنِقَا
ḵuniqā 		خُنِقْنَا
ḵuniqnā 		خُنِقْتُمْ
ḵuniqtum 		خُنِقُوا
ḵuniqū
f خُنِقْتِ
ḵuniqti 		خُنِقَتْ
ḵuniqat 		خُنِقَتَا
ḵuniqatā 		خُنِقْتُنَّ
ḵuniqtunna 		خُنِقْنَ
ḵuniqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُخْنَقُ
ʔuḵnaqu 		تُخْنَقُ
tuḵnaqu 		يُخْنَقُ
yuḵnaqu 		تُخْنَقَانِ
tuḵnaqāni 		يُخْنَقَانِ
yuḵnaqāni 		نُخْنَقُ
nuḵnaqu 		تُخْنَقُونَ
tuḵnaqūna 		يُخْنَقُونَ
yuḵnaqūna
f تُخْنَقِينَ
tuḵnaqīna 		تُخْنَقُ
tuḵnaqu 		تُخْنَقَانِ
tuḵnaqāni 		تُخْنَقْنَ
tuḵnaqna 		يُخْنَقْنَ
yuḵnaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُخْنَقَ
ʔuḵnaqa 		تُخْنَقَ
tuḵnaqa 		يُخْنَقَ
yuḵnaqa 		تُخْنَقَا
tuḵnaqā 		يُخْنَقَا
yuḵnaqā 		نُخْنَقَ
nuḵnaqa 		تُخْنَقُوا
tuḵnaqū 		يُخْنَقُوا
yuḵnaqū
f تُخْنَقِي
tuḵnaqī 		تُخْنَقَ
tuḵnaqa 		تُخْنَقَا
tuḵnaqā 		تُخْنَقْنَ
tuḵnaqna 		يُخْنَقْنَ
yuḵnaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُخْنَقْ
ʔuḵnaq 		تُخْنَقْ
tuḵnaq 		يُخْنَقْ
yuḵnaq 		تُخْنَقَا
tuḵnaqā 		يُخْنَقَا
yuḵnaqā 		نُخْنَقْ
nuḵnaq 		تُخْنَقُوا
tuḵnaqū 		يُخْنَقُوا
yuḵnaqū
f تُخْنَقِي
tuḵnaqī 		تُخْنَقْ
tuḵnaq 		تُخْنَقَا
tuḵnaqā 		تُخْنَقْنَ
tuḵnaqna 		يُخْنَقْنَ
yuḵnaqna

Descendants

  • → Northern Kurdish: xeniqandin
  • → Central Kurdish: خنکاندن (xinkandin)
  • → Zazaki: xenqnaen

References

Hijazi Arabic

Root
خ ن ق
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic خَنَقَ (ḵanaqa).

Pronunciation

Verb

خنق • (ḵanag) I (non-past يِخْنُق (yiḵnug))

  1. to strangle, to choke, to suffocate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of خنق (ḵanag)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m خنقت (ḵanagt) خنقت (ḵanagt) خنق (ḵanag) خنقنا (ḵanagna) خنقتوا (ḵanagtu) خنقوا (ḵanagu)
f خنقتي (ḵanagti) خنقت (ḵanagat)
non-past m أخنق (ʔaḵnug) تخنق (tiḵnug) يخنق (yiḵnug) نخنق (niḵnug) تخنقوا (tiḵnugu) يخنقوا (yiḵnugu)
f تخنقي (tiḵnugi) تخنق (tiḵnug)
imperative m اخنق (aḵnug) اخنقوا (aḵnugu)
f اخنقي (aḵnugi)

Moroccan Arabic

Root
خ ن ق
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic خَنَقَ (ḵanaqa).

Pronunciation

Verb

خنق • (ḵnaq) I (non-past يخنق (yiḵnuq))

  1. (transitive) to strangle, to throttle, to choke
    Synonyms: قج (qajj), جيف (jayyaf)

Conjugation

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South Levantine Arabic

Root
خ م ق
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic خَنَقَ (ḵanaqa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /xa.naʔ/,
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /xa.naɡ/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

خنق • (ḵanaʔ) I (present بخنق (biḵniʔ))

  1. to strangle, to choke, to suffocate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of خنق (ḵanaʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m خنقت (ḵanaʔt) خنقت (ḵanaʔt) خنق (ḵanaʔ) خنقنا (ḵanaʔna) خنقتو (ḵanaʔtu) خنقو (ḵanaʔu)
f خنقتي (ḵanaʔti) خنقت (ḵanʔat)
present m بخنق (baḵniʔ) بتخنق (btiḵniʔ) بخنق (biḵniʔ) منخنق (mniḵniʔ) بتخنقو (btiḵniʔu) بخنقو (biḵniʔu)
f بتخنقي (btiḵniʔi) بتخنق (btiḵniʔ)
subjunctive m أخنق (ʔaḵniʔ) تخنق (tiḵniʔ) يخنق (yiḵniʔ) نخنق (niḵniʔ) تخنقو (tiḵniʔu) يخنقو (yiḵniʔu)
f تخنقي (tiḵniʔi) تخنق (tiḵniʔ)
imperative m اخنق (iḵniʔ) اخنقو (iḵniʔu)
f اخنقي (iḵniʔi)
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