خوزستان

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Persian

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Location of Khuzestan within Iran

Etymology

From خوز (xuz, Susia) and ـستان (-estân, place), meaning land of the Khuzi (Susian) people, the original inhabitants of the region. Alternatively borrowed wholly from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭰𐭮𐭲𐭭 (ḥʿcstn /⁠hūzestān⁠/, literally land of Hūz), itself from (hwc /⁠hūz⁠/) + -stan (-stʾn' /⁠-estān⁠/).

The first component is from Old Persian 𐎢𐎺𐎩 (u-v-j /⁠ʰūvja-⁠/, Elam, Elamite), or from the name of Susa. Etymologically, compare اهواز, the Arabized broken-plural of Middle Persian (hwc /⁠hūz⁠/, Susia).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? xōzistān
Dari reading? xōzistān
Iranian reading? xuzestân
Tajik reading? xüziston

Proper noun

Dari خوزستان
Iranian Persian
Tajik Хӯзистон

خوزستان (xuzestân)

  1. Khuzestan (a province of Iran)

Derived terms