دخيل

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Arabic

Root
د خ ل (d-ḵ-l)

Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb دَخَلَ (daḵala, “to enter”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

دَخِيل • (daḵīl) (feminine دَخِيلَة (daḵīla), masculine plural دَخِيلُون (daḵīlūn), feminine plural دَخِيلَات (daḵīlāt))

  1. alien, extraneous (of foreign origin)
    Antonym: أَصِيل (ʔaṣīl)
  2. exotic, non-native (non-native to the ecosystem)
    أنْوَاع دَخِيلَة ― non-native species
  3. (linguistics) loan, foreign
    لَفْظ دَخِيل ― lafẓ daḵīl ― a loanword

Declension

Declension of adjective دَخِيل (daḵīl)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَخِيل
daḵīl 		الدَّخِيل
ad-daḵīl 		دَخِيلَة
daḵīla 		الدَّخِيلَة
ad-daḵīla
Nominative دَخِيلٌ
daḵīlun 		الدَّخِيلُ
ad-daḵīlu 		دَخِيلَةٌ
daḵīlatun 		الدَّخِيلَةُ
ad-daḵīlatu
Accusative دَخِيلًا
daḵīlan 		الدَّخِيلَ
ad-daḵīla 		دَخِيلَةً
daḵīlatan 		الدَّخِيلَةَ
ad-daḵīlata
Genitive دَخِيلٍ
daḵīlin 		الدَّخِيلِ
ad-daḵīli 		دَخِيلَةٍ
daḵīlatin 		الدَّخِيلَةِ
ad-daḵīlati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَخِيلَيْن
daḵīlayn 		الدَّخِيلَيْن
ad-daḵīlayn 		دَخِيلَتَيْن
daḵīlatayn 		الدَّخِيلَتَيْن
ad-daḵīlatayn
Nominative دَخِيلَانِ
daḵīlāni 		الدَّخِيلَانِ
ad-daḵīlāni 		دَخِيلَتَانِ
daḵīlatāni 		الدَّخِيلَتَانِ
ad-daḵīlatāni
Accusative دَخِيلَيْنِ
daḵīlayni 		الدَّخِيلَيْنِ
ad-daḵīlayni 		دَخِيلَتَيْنِ
daḵīlatayni 		الدَّخِيلَتَيْنِ
ad-daḵīlatayni
Genitive دَخِيلَيْنِ
daḵīlayni 		الدَّخِيلَيْنِ
ad-daḵīlayni 		دَخِيلَتَيْنِ
daḵīlatayni 		الدَّخِيلَتَيْنِ
ad-daḵīlatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural diptote‎; sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دُخَلَاء‎; دَخِيلِين
duḵalāʔ‎; daḵīlīn 		الدُّخَلَاء‎; الدَّخِيلِين
ad-duḵalāʔ‎; ad-daḵīlīn 		دَخِيلَات
daḵīlāt 		الدَّخِيلَات
ad-daḵīlāt
Nominative دُخَلَاءُ‎; دَخِيلُونَ
duḵalāʔu‎; daḵīlūna 		الدُّخَلَاءُ‎; الدَّخِيلُونَ
ad-duḵalāʔu‎; ad-daḵīlūna 		دَخِيلَاتٌ
daḵīlātun 		الدَّخِيلَاتُ
ad-daḵīlātu
Accusative دُخَلَاءَ‎; دَخِيلِينَ
duḵalāʔa‎; daḵīlīna 		الدُّخَلَاءَ‎; الدَّخِيلِينَ
ad-duḵalāʔa‎; ad-daḵīlīna 		دَخِيلَاتٍ
daḵīlātin 		الدَّخِيلَاتِ
ad-daḵīlāti
Genitive دُخَلَاءَ‎; دَخِيلِينَ
duḵalāʔa‎; daḵīlīna 		الدُّخَلَاءِ‎; الدَّخِيلِينَ
ad-duḵalāʔi‎; ad-daḵīlīna 		دَخِيلَاتٍ
daḵīlātin 		الدَّخِيلَاتِ
ad-daḵīlāti

Descendants

  • → Azerbaijani: dəxil
  • → Ottoman Turkish: دخیل (dahîl)
  • → Persian: دخیل

Noun

دَخِيل • (daḵīl) m (plural دُخَلَاء (duḵalāʔ) or دَخِيلُون (daḵīlūn), feminine دَخِيلَة (daḵīla))

  1. intruder

Declension

Declension of adjective دَخِيل (daḵīl)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَخِيل
daḵīl 		الدَّخِيل
ad-daḵīl 		دَخِيلَة
daḵīla 		الدَّخِيلَة
ad-daḵīla
Nominative دَخِيلٌ
daḵīlun 		الدَّخِيلُ
ad-daḵīlu 		دَخِيلَةٌ
daḵīlatun 		الدَّخِيلَةُ
ad-daḵīlatu
Accusative دَخِيلًا
daḵīlan 		الدَّخِيلَ
ad-daḵīla 		دَخِيلَةً
daḵīlatan 		الدَّخِيلَةَ
ad-daḵīlata
Genitive دَخِيلٍ
daḵīlin 		الدَّخِيلِ
ad-daḵīli 		دَخِيلَةٍ
daḵīlatin 		الدَّخِيلَةِ
ad-daḵīlati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَخِيلَيْن
daḵīlayn 		الدَّخِيلَيْن
ad-daḵīlayn 		دَخِيلَتَيْن
daḵīlatayn 		الدَّخِيلَتَيْن
ad-daḵīlatayn
Nominative دَخِيلَانِ
daḵīlāni 		الدَّخِيلَانِ
ad-daḵīlāni 		دَخِيلَتَانِ
daḵīlatāni 		الدَّخِيلَتَانِ
ad-daḵīlatāni
Accusative دَخِيلَيْنِ
daḵīlayni 		الدَّخِيلَيْنِ
ad-daḵīlayni 		دَخِيلَتَيْنِ
daḵīlatayni 		الدَّخِيلَتَيْنِ
ad-daḵīlatayni
Genitive دَخِيلَيْنِ
daḵīlayni 		الدَّخِيلَيْنِ
ad-daḵīlayni 		دَخِيلَتَيْنِ
daḵīlatayni 		الدَّخِيلَتَيْنِ
ad-daḵīlatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دُخَلَاء
duḵalāʔ 		الدُّخَلَاء
ad-duḵalāʔ 		دَخِيلَات
daḵīlāt 		الدَّخِيلَات
ad-daḵīlāt
Nominative دُخَلَاءُ
duḵalāʔu 		الدُّخَلَاءُ
ad-duḵalāʔu 		دَخِيلَاتٌ
daḵīlātun 		الدَّخِيلَاتُ
ad-daḵīlātu
Accusative دُخَلَاءَ
duḵalāʔa 		الدُّخَلَاءَ
ad-duḵalāʔa 		دَخِيلَاتٍ
daḵīlātin 		الدَّخِيلَاتِ
ad-daḵīlāti
Genitive دُخَلَاءَ
duḵalāʔa 		الدُّخَلَاءِ
ad-duḵalāʔi 		دَخِيلَاتٍ
daḵīlātin 		الدَّخِيلَاتِ
ad-daḵīlāti
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