دفع

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See also: د ق ع

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
د ف ع (d-f-ʕ)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /da.fa.ʕa/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

دَفَعَ • (dafaʕa) I, non-past يَدْفَعُ‎ (yadfaʕu)

  1. to pay
  2. to push, to push away, to drive away
Conjugation
Conjugation of
دَفَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun دَفْع)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
دَفْع

dafʕ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
dāfiʕ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
madfūʕ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
dafaʕtu
dafaʕta
دَفَعَ

dafaʕa
dafaʕtumā
dafaʕā
dafaʕnā
dafaʕtum
dafaʕū
f
dafaʕti
dafaʕat
dafaʕatā
dafaʕtunna
dafaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔadfaʕu
tadfaʕu
yadfaʕu
tadfaʕāni
yadfaʕāni
nadfaʕu
tadfaʕūna
yadfaʕūna
f
tadfaʕīna
tadfaʕu
tadfaʕāni
tadfaʕna
yadfaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔadfaʕa
tadfaʕa
yadfaʕa
tadfaʕā
yadfaʕā
nadfaʕa
tadfaʕū
yadfaʕū
f
tadfaʕī
tadfaʕa
tadfaʕā
tadfaʕna
yadfaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔadfaʕ
tadfaʕ
yadfaʕ
tadfaʕā
yadfaʕā
nadfaʕ
tadfaʕū
yadfaʕū
f
tadfaʕī
tadfaʕ
tadfaʕā
tadfaʕna
yadfaʕna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
idfaʕ
idfaʕā
idfaʕū
f
idfaʕī
idfaʕna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
dufiʕtu
dufiʕta
دُفِعَ

dufiʕa
dufiʕtumā
dufiʕā
dufiʕnā
dufiʕtum
dufiʕū
f
dufiʕti
dufiʕat
dufiʕatā
dufiʕtunna
dufiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔudfaʕu
tudfaʕu
yudfaʕu
tudfaʕāni
yudfaʕāni
nudfaʕu
tudfaʕūna
yudfaʕūna
f
tudfaʕīna
tudfaʕu
tudfaʕāni
tudfaʕna
yudfaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔudfaʕa
tudfaʕa
yudfaʕa
tudfaʕā
yudfaʕā
nudfaʕa
tudfaʕū
yudfaʕū
f
tudfaʕī
tudfaʕa
tudfaʕā
tudfaʕna
yudfaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔudfaʕ
tudfaʕ
yudfaʕ
tudfaʕā
yudfaʕā
nudfaʕ
tudfaʕū
yudfaʕū
f
tudfaʕī
tudfaʕ
tudfaʕā
tudfaʕna
yudfaʕna
Descendants
  • Maltese: tefa’

Etymology 2

Noun

دَفْع • (dafʕ) m

  1. verbal noun of دَفَعَ (dafaʕa) (form I)
  2. pay, payment
  3. push
  4. thrust, thrusting
  5. propulsion
Declension
Declension of noun دَفْع (dafʕ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَفْع
dafʕ 		الدَّفْع
ad-dafʕ 		دَفْع
dafʕ
Nominative دَفْعٌ
dafʕun 		الدَّفْعُ
ad-dafʕu 		دَفْعُ
dafʕu
Accusative دَفْعًا
dafʕan 		الدَّفْعَ
ad-dafʕa 		دَفْعَ
dafʕa
Genitive دَفْعٍ
dafʕin 		الدَّفْعِ
ad-dafʕi 		دَفْعِ
dafʕi

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic دَفْع (dafʕ).

Noun

دفع • (def, defi)

  1. repulsion
  2. expulsion
  3. (law) defense

Further reading

  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “def”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دفع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 574b

South Levantine Arabic

Root
د ف ع
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic دَفَعَ (dafaʕa).

Pronunciation

Verb

دفع • (dafaʕ) I (present بدفع (bidfaʕ))

  1. to push
    Synonym: دفش (dafaš)
    Antonyms: سحب (saḥab), شدّ (šadd)
  2. to pay

Conjugation

    Conjugation of دفع (dafaʕ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m دفعت (dafaʕt) دفعت (dafaʕt) دفع (dafaʕ) دفعنا (dafaʕna) دفعتو (dafaʕtu) دفعو (dafaʕu)
f دفعتي (dafaʕti) دفعت (dafʕat)
present m بدفع (badfaʕ) بتدفع (btidfaʕ) بدفع (bidfaʕ) مندفع (mnidfaʕ) بتدفعو (btidfaʕu) بدفعو (bidfaʕu)
f بتدفعي (btidfaʕi) بتدفع (btidfaʕ)
subjunctive m أدفع (ʔadfaʕ) تدفع (tidfaʕ) يدفع (yidfaʕ) ندفع (nidfaʕ) تدفعو (tidfaʕu) يدفعو (yidfaʕu)
f تدفعي (tidfaʕi) تدفع (tidfaʕ)
imperative m ادفع (idfaʕ) ادفعو (idfaʕu)
f ادفعي (idfaʕi)
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