دك

Arabic

Etymology

Compare Hebrew דיכא (to crush).

Verb

دَكَّ • (dakka) I (non-past يَدُكُّ (yadukku), verbal noun دَكّ (dakk))

alternative form of دَقَّ (daqqa, “to crush, to pound, to beat, to press down”)
to fill by pressing into, to fill up with earth or the like, for example to charge (i.e. to fill the charge into) a firearm (which was done with the مِدَكّ (midakk, “ramrod”))

Conjugation

Conjugation of دَكَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun دَكّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					دَكّ dakk
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					دَاكّ dākk
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَدْكُوك madkūk
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَكَكْتُ dakaktu	دَكَكْتَ dakakta	دَكَّ dakka	دَكَكْتُمَا dakaktumā	دَكَّا dakkā	دَكَكْنَا dakaknā	دَكَكْتُمْ dakaktum	دَكُّوا dakkū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دَكَكْتُ dakaktu	دَكَكْتِ dakakti	دَكَّتْ dakkat	دَكَكْتُمَا dakaktumā	دَكَّتَا dakkatā	دَكَكْنَا dakaknā	دَكَكْتُنَّ dakaktunna	دَكَكْنَ dakakna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَدُكُّ ʔadukku	تَدُكُّ tadukku	يَدُكُّ yadukku	تَدُكَّانِ tadukkāni	يَدُكَّانِ yadukkāni	نَدُكُّ nadukku	تَدُكُّونَ tadukkūna	يَدُكُّونَ yadukkūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَدُكُّ ʔadukku	تَدُكِّينَ tadukkīna	تَدُكُّ tadukku	تَدُكَّانِ tadukkāni	تَدُكَّانِ tadukkāni	نَدُكُّ nadukku	تَدْكُكْنَ tadkukna	يَدْكُكْنَ yadkukna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَدُكَّ ʔadukka	تَدُكَّ tadukka	يَدُكَّ yadukka	تَدُكَّا tadukkā	يَدُكَّا yadukkā	نَدُكَّ nadukka	تَدُكُّوا tadukkū	يَدُكُّوا yadukkū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَدُكَّ ʔadukka	تَدُكِّي tadukkī	تَدُكَّ tadukka	تَدُكَّا tadukkā	تَدُكَّا tadukkā	نَدُكَّ nadukka	تَدْكُكْنَ tadkukna	يَدْكُكْنَ yadkukna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَدُكَّ, أَدُكِّ, أَدْكُكْ ʔadukka, ʔadukki, ʔadkuk	تَدُكَّ, تَدُكِّ, تَدْكُكْ tadukka, tadukki, tadkuk	يَدُكَّ, يَدُكِّ, يَدْكُكْ yadukka, yadukki, yadkuk	تَدُكَّا tadukkā	يَدُكَّا yadukkā	نَدُكَّ, نَدُكِّ, نَدْكُكْ nadukka, nadukki, nadkuk	تَدُكُّوا tadukkū	يَدُكُّوا yadukkū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَدُكَّ, أَدُكِّ, أَدْكُكْ ʔadukka, ʔadukki, ʔadkuk	تَدُكِّي tadukkī	تَدُكَّ, تَدُكِّ, تَدْكُكْ tadukka, tadukki, tadkuk	تَدُكَّا tadukkā	تَدُكَّا tadukkā	نَدُكَّ, نَدُكِّ, نَدْكُكْ nadukka, nadukki, nadkuk	تَدْكُكْنَ tadkukna	يَدْكُكْنَ yadkukna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		دُكَّ, دُكِّ, اُدْكُكْ dukka, dukki, udkuk		دُكَّا dukkā			دُكُّوا dukkū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		دُكِّي dukkī		دُكَّا dukkā			اُدْكُكْنَ udkukna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دُكِكْتُ dukiktu	دُكِكْتَ dukikta	دُكَّ dukka	دُكِكْتُمَا dukiktumā	دُكَّا dukkā	دُكِكْنَا dukiknā	دُكِكْتُمْ dukiktum	دُكُّوا dukkū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دُكِكْتُ dukiktu	دُكِكْتِ dukikti	دُكَّتْ dukkat	دُكِكْتُمَا dukiktumā	دُكَّتَا dukkatā	دُكِكْنَا dukiknā	دُكِكْتُنَّ dukiktunna	دُكِكْنَ dukikna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَكُّ ʔudakku	تُدَكُّ tudakku	يُدَكُّ yudakku	تُدَكَّانِ tudakkāni	يُدَكَّانِ yudakkāni	نُدَكُّ nudakku	تُدَكُّونَ tudakkūna	يُدَكُّونَ yudakkūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُدَكُّ ʔudakku	تُدَكِّينَ tudakkīna	تُدَكُّ tudakku	تُدَكَّانِ tudakkāni	تُدَكَّانِ tudakkāni	نُدَكُّ nudakku	تُدْكَكْنَ tudkakna	يُدْكَكْنَ yudkakna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَكَّ ʔudakka	تُدَكَّ tudakka	يُدَكَّ yudakka	تُدَكَّا tudakkā	يُدَكَّا yudakkā	نُدَكَّ nudakka	تُدَكُّوا tudakkū	يُدَكُّوا yudakkū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُدَكَّ ʔudakka	تُدَكِّي tudakkī	تُدَكَّ tudakka	تُدَكَّا tudakkā	تُدَكَّا tudakkā	نُدَكَّ nudakka	تُدْكَكْنَ tudkakna	يُدْكَكْنَ yudkakna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَكَّ, أُدَكِّ, أُدْكَكْ ʔudakka, ʔudakki, ʔudkak	تُدَكَّ, تُدَكِّ, تُدْكَكْ tudakka, tudakki, tudkak	يُدَكَّ, يُدَكِّ, يُدْكَكْ yudakka, yudakki, yudkak	تُدَكَّا tudakkā	يُدَكَّا yudakkā	نُدَكَّ, نُدَكِّ, نُدْكَكْ nudakka, nudakki, nudkak	تُدَكُّوا tudakkū	يُدَكُّوا yudakkū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُدَكَّ, أُدَكِّ, أُدْكَكْ ʔudakka, ʔudakki, ʔudkak	تُدَكِّي tudakkī	تُدَكَّ, تُدَكِّ, تُدْكَكْ tudakka, tudakki, tudkak	تُدَكَّا tudakkā	تُدَكَّا tudakkā	نُدَكَّ, نُدَكِّ, نُدْكَكْ nudakka, nudakki, nudkak	تُدْكَكْنَ tudkakna	يُدْكَكْنَ yudkakna

Noun

دَكّ • (dakk) m

verbal noun of دَكَّ (dakka) (form I), alternative form of دَقّ (daqq)

Declension

Declension of noun دَكّ (dakk)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَكّ dakk	الدَّكّ ad-dakk	دَكّ dakk
Nominative	دَكٌّ dakkun	الدَّكُّ ad-dakku	دَكُّ dakku
Accusative	دَكًّا dakkan	الدَّكَّ ad-dakka	دَكَّ dakka
Genitive	دَكٍّ dakkin	الدَّكِّ ad-dakki	دَكِّ dakki

Noun

دَكّ • (dakk) m (plural دِكَاك (dikāk) or دُكُوك (dukūk))

level and depressed ground, even earth

Declension

Declension of noun دَكّ (dakk)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَكّ dakk	الدَّكّ ad-dakk	دَكّ dakk
Nominative	دَكٌّ dakkun	الدَّكُّ ad-dakku	دَكُّ dakku
Accusative	دَكًّا dakkan	الدَّكَّ ad-dakka	دَكَّ dakka
Genitive	دَكٍّ dakkin	الدَّكِّ ad-dakki	دَكِّ dakki
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَكَّيْن dakkayn	الدَّكَّيْن ad-dakkayn	دَكَّيْ dakkay
Nominative	دَكَّانِ dakkāni	الدَّكَّانِ ad-dakkāni	دَكَّا dakkā
Accusative	دَكَّيْنِ dakkayni	الدَّكَّيْنِ ad-dakkayni	دَكَّيْ dakkay
Genitive	دَكَّيْنِ dakkayni	الدَّكَّيْنِ ad-dakkayni	دَكَّيْ dakkay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دِكَاك‎; دُكُوك dikāk‎; dukūk	الدِّكَاك‎; الدُّكُوك ad-dikāk‎; ad-dukūk	دِكَاك‎; دُكُوك dikāk‎; dukūk
Nominative	دِكَاكٌ‎; دُكُوكٌ dikākun‎; dukūkun	الدِّكَاكُ‎; الدُّكُوكُ ad-dikāku‎; ad-dukūku	دِكَاكُ‎; دُكُوكُ dikāku‎; dukūku
Accusative	دِكَاكًا‎; دُكُوكًا dikākan‎; dukūkan	الدِّكَاكَ‎; الدُّكُوكَ ad-dikāka‎; ad-dukūka	دِكَاكَ‎; دُكُوكَ dikāka‎; dukūka
Genitive	دِكَاكٍ‎; دُكُوكٍ dikākin‎; dukūkin	الدِّكَاكِ‎; الدُّكُوكِ ad-dikāki‎; ad-dukūki	دِكَاكِ‎; دُكُوكِ dikāki‎; dukūki

Noun

دُكّ • (dukk) m (plural دِكَكَة (dikaka))

elevating mass of earth, mound

Declension

Declension of noun دُكّ (dukk)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دُكّ dukk	الدُّكّ ad-dukk	دُكّ dukk
Nominative	دُكٌّ dukkun	الدُّكُّ ad-dukku	دُكُّ dukku
Accusative	دُكًّا dukkan	الدُّكَّ ad-dukka	دُكَّ dukka
Genitive	دُكٍّ dukkin	الدُّكِّ ad-dukki	دُكِّ dukki
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دُكَّيْن dukkayn	الدُّكَّيْن ad-dukkayn	دُكَّيْ dukkay
Nominative	دُكَّانِ dukkāni	الدُّكَّانِ ad-dukkāni	دُكَّا dukkā
Accusative	دُكَّيْنِ dukkayni	الدُّكَّيْنِ ad-dukkayni	دُكَّيْ dukkay
Genitive	دُكَّيْنِ dukkayni	الدُّكَّيْنِ ad-dukkayni	دُكَّيْ dukkay
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دِكَكَة dikaka	الدِّكَكَة ad-dikaka	دِكَكَة dikakat
Nominative	دِكَكَةٌ dikakatun	الدِّكَكَةُ ad-dikakatu	دِكَكَةُ dikakatu
Accusative	دِكَكَةً dikakatan	الدِّكَكَةَ ad-dikakata	دِكَكَةَ dikakata
Genitive	دِكَكَةٍ dikakatin	الدِّكَكَةِ ad-dikakati	دِكَكَةِ dikakati

Adjective

دُكّ • (dukk) c pl

common plural of أَدَكّ (ʔadakk, “of a pressed-down back”)

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “دك”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 453
Freytag, Georg (1833) “دك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 45b
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “دك”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 718
Lane, Edward William (1863) “دك”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 898c
Wehr, Hans (1979) “دك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 333
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “دك”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 400

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tẹŋ, from Proto-Turkic *tẹg-. Related to دكمك (dägmäk, “to touch”).

Adjective

دَكْ (däŋ)

equal (by weight)
(figurative) alike, equal, at the same level
Synonym: اش (eş)
proper, appropriate

Noun

دَكْ (däŋ)

weight
a weight measurement unit equivalent to 0,80175 grams

Derived terms

دَكَمَكْ (däŋämäk, “to weigh, to try”)
دَكْسُزْ (däŋsüz, “inappropraite”)
دَكْلُو (däŋlü, “appropriate”)

Descendants

Gagauz: denk
Ottoman Turkish: دنك (denk), دنگ (deng)
- Turkish: denk
- → Armenian: տէնկ (tēnk), դա̈նգ^յ (däng^y)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tẹg, from Proto-Turkic *tẹg-.

Adverb

دَكْ (däk)

until

Descendants

Ottoman Turkish: دك (dek)
- Turkish: dek

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Adjective

دك • (dik)

alternative spelling of دیك (dik)

Adverb

دك • (dik)

alternative spelling of دیك (dik)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic, cognate to Kazakh дейін (deiın) and Bashkir тиклем (tiklem) which see.

Alternative forms

دگین (degin)

Adverb

دك • (dek)

until, till, up to

Descendants

Turkish: dek

دك

Arabic

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Noun

Declension

Noun

Declension

Noun

Declension

Adjective

References

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology 1

Adjective

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Etymology 2

Adverb

Descendants

Further reading

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Adjective

Adverb

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Adverb

Descendants

Further reading

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia