دكان
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دُكَّان
Arabic
Etymology
Etymology tree
Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān)
From Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”), from Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/daggan/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”).
Pronunciation
Noun
دُكَّان • (dukkān) m (plural دَكَاكِين (dakākīn))
Declension
Declension of noun دُكَّان (dukkān)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دُكَّان dukkān |
الدُّكَّان ad-dukkān |
دُكَّان dukkān |
| Nominative | دُكَّانٌ dukkānun |
الدُّكَّانُ ad-dukkānu |
دُكَّانُ dukkānu |
| Accusative | دُكَّانًا dukkānan |
الدُّكَّانَ ad-dukkāna |
دُكَّانَ dukkāna |
| Genitive | دُكَّانٍ dukkānin |
الدُّكَّانِ ad-dukkāni |
دُكَّانِ dukkāni |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | دُكَّانَيْن dukkānayn |
الدُّكَّانَيْن ad-dukkānayn |
دُكَّانَيْ dukkānay |
| Nominative | دُكَّانَانِ dukkānāni |
الدُّكَّانَانِ ad-dukkānāni |
دُكَّانَا dukkānā |
| Accusative | دُكَّانَيْنِ dukkānayni |
الدُّكَّانَيْنِ ad-dukkānayni |
دُكَّانَيْ dukkānay |
| Genitive | دُكَّانَيْنِ dukkānayni |
الدُّكَّانَيْنِ ad-dukkānayni |
دُكَّانَيْ dukkānay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَكَاكِين dakākīn |
الدَّكَاكِين ad-dakākīn |
دَكَاكِين dakākīn |
| Nominative | دَكَاكِينُ dakākīnu |
الدَّكَاكِينُ ad-dakākīnu |
دَكَاكِينُ dakākīnu |
| Accusative | دَكَاكِينَ dakākīna |
الدَّكَاكِينَ ad-dakākīna |
دَكَاكِينَ dakākīna |
| Genitive | دَكَاكِينَ dakākīna |
الدَّكَاكِينِ ad-dakākīni |
دَكَاكِينِ dakākīni |
Synonyms
- حَانُوت (ḥānūt)
Descendants
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: դուքան (dukʻan), տուքան (tukʻan)
- → Georgian: დუქანი (dukani)
- → Ossetian: дукани (dukani)
- → Classical Persian: دکان (dukkān)
- Persian: دکان (dokkân), دوکان (dukân)
- Tajik: дӯкон (dükon)
- → Early Assamese:
- Middle Assamese:
- Assamese: দোকান (dükan)
- Middle Assamese:
- → Azerbaijani:
- → Old Bengali:
- Middle Bengali:
- Bengali: দোকান (dōkan)
- Middle Bengali:
- → Chagatai:
- → Crimean Tatar:
- Latin script: tükân
- → Old Gujarati:
- Middle Gujarati:
- Gujarati: દુકાન (dukān)
- Middle Gujarati:
- → Old Hindi:
- → Karaim: тӱкъан (tüqan)
- → Kazakh:
- → Kyrgyz:
- Cyrillic script: дүкөн (dükön)
- → Old Marathi:
- Marathi: दुकान (dukān)
- → Nogai: туькен (tüken)
- → Old Punjabi:
- Punjabi: ਦੁਕਾਨ (dukān)
- → Ottoman Turkish: دكان (dukkān /dükkan/)
- → Sindhi: دڪان (dukānu)
- → Telugu: దుకాణము (dukāṇamu)
- → Spanish: adoquín
- → Swahili: duka
References
- “dwkn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 188
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “دكان”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “dais; shop, store”), itself from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”).
Noun
دكان • (dükkân) (plural دكاكین (dekâkin))
Derived terms
- آشجی دكانی (aşcı dükkânı, “eating house”)
- دكان آچمق (dükkân açmak, “to set up in business”)
- دكانجی (dükkâncı, “shopkeeper”)
- دكانچه (dükkânçe, “small shop”)
Descendants
- Turkish: dükkân
- → Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)
- → Albanian: dyqan
- → Armenian: տիւքեան (tiwkʻean)
- → Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)
- → Hungarian: duttyán
- → Laz: დუქქჲანი (dukkyani), ტუჭანი (ťuç̌ani) — Atina, დუკკანი (duǩǩani) — Chkhala, დუქჲქჲანი (dukykyani) — alternative spelling(phonetic spelling)
- → Romanian: dugheană f
- → Russian: духа́н m (duxán)
- → English: dukhan
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Pannonian Rusyn: дутян m (dutjan)
- → Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dükkân”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1323
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “dükkân”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 229
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دكان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 576
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Officina”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1197
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دكان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2104
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dükkân”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دكان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 908
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
دكّان • (dukkān) f (plural دكاكين (dakākīn))
Derived terms
- دكّانجي (dukkanji, “shopkeeper”)