دیش
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دیش
See also: دیس
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- տիշ (diş) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīĺ (“tooth”); cognate with Azerbaijani diş, Bashkir теш (teş), Kazakh тіс (tıs), Kyrgyz тиш (tiş), Turkmen diş, Uyghur چىش (chish), Uzbek tish and Yakut тиис (tiis).
Noun
دیش • (diş)
- tooth, a hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of many animals
- tooth, projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections
- ward, the incisions on a key, or the ridges found on the inside of a lock
Derived terms
- دیب دیش (dib diş, “backtooth”)
- دیش اتی (diş eti, “gum”)
- دیش اوتی (diş otu, “sage”)
- دیش بادمی (diş bademi, “kind of soft-shelled almonds”)
- دیش باشی (diş başı, “crown of a tooth”)
- دیش بوداق (diş budak, “common ash”)
- دیش بوغدایی (diş buğdayı, “soft wheat”)
- دیش بیله‌مك (diş bilemek, “to sharpen the teeth”)
- دیش دیش (diş diş, “toothed, serrated”)
- دیش فرچه‌سی (diş fırçası, “toothbrush”)
- دیش معجونی (diş maʼcunu, “toothpaste”)
- دیش چوقوری (diş çukuru, “socket of a tooth”)
- دیش چیقارمق (diş çıkarmak, “to pull a tooth”)
- دیشجی (dişci, “dentist”)
- دیشسز (dişsiz, “toothless”)
- دیشلك (dişlek, “with a lost or broken tooth”)
- دیشلمك (dişlemek, “to bite, nibble”)
- دیشلنمك (dişlenmek, “to become a tooth”)
- دیشلو (dişli, “toothed, provided with teeth”)
- صیچان دیش (sıçan diş, “long, sharp serrations”)
- عقل دیشی (ʿakıl diş, “wisdom tooth”)
- فیل دیشی (fil dişi, “ivory”)
- قار دیش (kar diş, “icicle”)
- پنیر دیشی (penir dişi, “milk tooth”)
- گوز دیش (göz diş, “eyetooth”)
Descendants
- Turkish: diş
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “diş2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1242
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “دیش”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 239b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دیش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 598
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Dens”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 351
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دیش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 2213-2214
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “diş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دیش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 936
Shina
Etymology
Noun
دیش (deś) ?
Sudanese Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic جَيْش (jayš). "j" often becomes "d" under the influence of a sibilant. Compare شدر (šadar) from Arabic شَجَر (šajar) and دحش (daħš) from Arabic جَحْش (jaḥš). Cognate with Chadian Arabic دیش (dēš).
Noun
دیش • (dēš) m (plural ديوش (diyūš))
References
- ^ Sigmar Hillelson (1925) Sudan Arabic: English–Arabic Vocabulary, London, United Kingdom: Sudan Government, page xxii
Urdu
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देश (deśá).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪eːʃ/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -eːʃ
Noun
دیش • (deś) m (Hindi spelling देश)
- Alternative form of دیس (des)
Declension
| Declension of دیش | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| direct | دیش (deś) | دیش (deś) |
| oblique | دیش (deś) | دیشوں (deśō̃) |
| vocative | دیش (deś) | دیشو (deśō) |