ذرق
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تذرق الطيور
ذَرْق 
ذُرْق – Lotus corniculatus 
ذُرَق – Melilotus sulcata
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ذ ر ق (ḏ r q) |
| 1 term |
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Verb
ذَرَقَ • (ḏaraqa) I (non-past يَذْرُقُ (yaḏruqu) or يَذْرِقُ (yaḏriqu), verbal noun ذَرْق (ḏarq))
Conjugation
Conjugation of ذَرَقَ (I, sound, a ~ u/i, no passive, verbal noun ذَرْق)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ذَرْق ḏarq | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ذَارِق ḏāriq | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذَرَقْتُ ḏaraqtu |
ذَرَقْتَ ḏaraqta |
ذَرَقَ ḏaraqa |
ذَرَقْتُمَا ḏaraqtumā |
ذَرَقَا ḏaraqā |
ذَرَقْنَا ḏaraqnā |
ذَرَقْتُمْ ḏaraqtum |
ذَرَقُوا ḏaraqū | |||
| f | ذَرَقْتِ ḏaraqti |
ذَرَقَتْ ḏaraqat |
ذَرَقَتَا ḏaraqatā |
ذَرَقْتُنَّ ḏaraqtunna |
ذَرَقْنَ ḏaraqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَذْرُقُ, أَذْرِقُ ʔaḏruqu, ʔaḏriqu |
تَذْرُقُ, تَذْرِقُ taḏruqu, taḏriqu |
يَذْرُقُ, يَذْرِقُ yaḏruqu, yaḏriqu |
تَذْرُقَانِ, تَذْرِقَانِ taḏruqāni, taḏriqāni |
يَذْرُقَانِ, يَذْرِقَانِ yaḏruqāni, yaḏriqāni |
نَذْرُقُ, نَذْرِقُ naḏruqu, naḏriqu |
تَذْرُقُونَ, تَذْرِقُونَ taḏruqūna, taḏriqūna |
يَذْرُقُونَ, يَذْرِقُونَ yaḏruqūna, yaḏriqūna | |||
| f | تَذْرُقِينَ, تَذْرِقِينَ taḏruqīna, taḏriqīna |
تَذْرُقُ, تَذْرِقُ taḏruqu, taḏriqu |
تَذْرُقَانِ, تَذْرِقَانِ taḏruqāni, taḏriqāni |
تَذْرُقْنَ, تَذْرِقْنَ taḏruqna, taḏriqna |
يَذْرُقْنَ, يَذْرِقْنَ yaḏruqna, yaḏriqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَذْرُقَ, أَذْرِقَ ʔaḏruqa, ʔaḏriqa |
تَذْرُقَ, تَذْرِقَ taḏruqa, taḏriqa |
يَذْرُقَ, يَذْرِقَ yaḏruqa, yaḏriqa |
تَذْرُقَا, تَذْرِقَا taḏruqā, taḏriqā |
يَذْرُقَا, يَذْرِقَا yaḏruqā, yaḏriqā |
نَذْرُقَ, نَذْرِقَ naḏruqa, naḏriqa |
تَذْرُقُوا, تَذْرِقُوا taḏruqū, taḏriqū |
يَذْرُقُوا, يَذْرِقُوا yaḏruqū, yaḏriqū | |||
| f | تَذْرُقِي, تَذْرِقِي taḏruqī, taḏriqī |
تَذْرُقَ, تَذْرِقَ taḏruqa, taḏriqa |
تَذْرُقَا, تَذْرِقَا taḏruqā, taḏriqā |
تَذْرُقْنَ, تَذْرِقْنَ taḏruqna, taḏriqna |
يَذْرُقْنَ, يَذْرِقْنَ yaḏruqna, yaḏriqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَذْرُقْ, أَذْرِقْ ʔaḏruq, ʔaḏriq |
تَذْرُقْ, تَذْرِقْ taḏruq, taḏriq |
يَذْرُقْ, يَذْرِقْ yaḏruq, yaḏriq |
تَذْرُقَا, تَذْرِقَا taḏruqā, taḏriqā |
يَذْرُقَا, يَذْرِقَا yaḏruqā, yaḏriqā |
نَذْرُقْ, نَذْرِقْ naḏruq, naḏriq |
تَذْرُقُوا, تَذْرِقُوا taḏruqū, taḏriqū |
يَذْرُقُوا, يَذْرِقُوا yaḏruqū, yaḏriqū | |||
| f | تَذْرُقِي, تَذْرِقِي taḏruqī, taḏriqī |
تَذْرُقْ, تَذْرِقْ taḏruq, taḏriq |
تَذْرُقَا, تَذْرِقَا taḏruqā, taḏriqā |
تَذْرُقْنَ, تَذْرِقْنَ taḏruqna, taḏriqna |
يَذْرُقْنَ, يَذْرِقْنَ yaḏruqna, yaḏriqna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُذْرُقْ, اِذْرِقْ uḏruq, iḏriq |
اُذْرُقَا, اِذْرِقَا uḏruqā, iḏriqā |
اُذْرُقُوا, اِذْرِقُوا uḏruqū, iḏriqū |
||||||||
| f | اُذْرُقِي, اِذْرِقِي uḏruqī, iḏriqī |
اُذْرُقْنَ, اِذْرِقْنَ uḏruqna, iḏriqna | ||||||||||
Noun
ذَرْق • (ḏarq) m
- verbal noun of ذَرَقَ (ḏaraqa) (form I)
- dung, dropping, guano
Declension
Declension of noun ذَرْق (ḏarq)
See also
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Noun
ذُرَق • (ḏuraq) m
- bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)
- blue melilot (Melilotus caerulea) or furrowed melilot (Melilotus sulcata) or elegant sweetclover (Melilotus elegans)
- sicklefruit fenugreek, sickle-shaped fenugreek (Trigonella corniculata syn. T. balansae, elatior, esculenta)
- a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:
- حندقوقي بري: هو الذرق والحباقي أيضاً. ديسقوريدوس في الرابعة: لوطوس أغريوس ومعناه الحندقوقي البري وهو ينبت كثيراً بالبلاد التي يقال لها ليبوى وله ساق طولها نحو من ذراعين أو أكثر، ويتشعب منها شعب كثيرة ولها ورق شبيه بورق الحندقوقي الذي ينبت في المروج، ويقال له طريفلان، وله بزر شبيه ببزر الحلبة إلا أنه أصغر منه بكثير وهو كريه الطعم.
- Wild trefoil: It is the ḏuraq and also the ḥabāqīy. Dioskorides IV, 110: lōtós ágrios, meaning wild trefoil, grows copiously in Libya. It has a stalk of a length of two branches or more, and it branches off much. And it has leaves similar to trefoil growing on meadows. It has seeds similar to that of fenugreek, but much yellower and of a disagreeable taste.
Declension
Declension of noun ذُرَق (ḏuraq)
References
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 497
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ذرق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 485
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ذرق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 86
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ذرق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 963–964
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 481
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ذرق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 427