Equivalent to the second element in هٰذَا (hāḏā, “this”) and the first element in ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika, “that”); compare also their plural forms. Related to Aramaic דִּי (dī) and Hebrew זֶה (ze).
ذُو • (ḏū) m (dual ذَوَا (ḏawā), dual oblique ذَوَيْ (ḏaway), plural ذَوُو (ḏawū) or أُولُو (ʔulū), plural oblique ذَوِي (ḏawī) or أُولِي (ʔulī), feminine ذَات (ḏāt)) (construct state only)
Though syntactically a noun, the word is often used similarly to the English construction "of + mass noun," as in "a man of great strength," "a woman of noble birth," "a child of great talent," "a person of perfect conduct," and so on. Not unlike French du jour meaning "of the day".
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular long construct | basic singular triptote | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | — | ذُو ḏū |
— | — | ذَات ḏāt |
Nominative | — | — | ذُو ḏū |
— | — | ذَاتُ ḏātu |
Accusative | — | — | ذَا ḏā |
— | — | ذَاتَ ḏāta |
Genitive | — | — | ذِي ḏī |
— | — | ذَاتِ ḏāti |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | — | ذَوَيْ ḏaway |
— | — | ذَوَاتَيْ; ذَاتَيْ ḏawātay; ḏātay |
Nominative | — | — | ذَوَا ḏawā |
— | — | ذَوَاتَا; ذَاتَا ḏawātā; ḏātā |
Accusative | — | — | ذَوَيْ ḏaway |
— | — | ذَوَاتَيْ; ذَاتَيْ ḏawātay; ḏātay |
Genitive | — | — | ذَوَيْ ḏaway |
— | — | ذَوَاتَيْ; ذَاتَيْ ḏawātay; ḏātay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | — | ذَوِي; أُولِي ḏawī; ʔulī |
— | — | ذَوَات; أُولَات ḏawāt; ʔulāt |
Nominative | — | — | ذَوُو; أُولُو ḏawū; ʔulū |
— | — | ذَوَاتُ; أُولَاتُ ḏawātu; ʔulātu |
Accusative | — | — | ذَوِي; أُولِي ḏawī; ʔulī |
— | — | ذَوَاتِ; أُولَاتِ ḏawāti; ʔulāti |
Genitive | — | — | ذَوِي; أُولِي ḏawī; ʔulī |
— | — | ذَوَاتِ; أُولَاتِ ḏawāti; ʔulāti |