رود
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رُود
See also: زود
Old Tati
Etymology
Cognate with Larestani رود (rud, “son”) and Southern Luri رود (rūd, “child, offspring”)
Noun
رود (rud)
- (Old Azari) son
- (Old Azari) child
- 15th century, Pir Zehtab Tabrizi
- ای اسکندر
رودم کشتی
رودت کشاد- ay Iskandar, rud-am kuštī, rud-at kušâd!
- Oh Iskandar, you killed my son; may your son perish as well!
- 15th century, Pir Zehtab Tabrizi
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hráwtah.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): ,
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | rōḏ, rūḏ |
| Dari reading? | rōd |
| Iranian reading? | rud |
| Tajik reading? | rüd |
- Rhymes: -uːd
Noun
| Dari | رود |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | рӯд |
رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))
Synonyms
Derived terms
- رودخانه (rôdxâne)
Descendants
- → Urdu: رُود (rūd)
Noun
رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))
Urdu
Etymology
| PIE word |
|---|
| *srew- |
Borrowed from Classical Persian رود (rūd, rōd, “river”).
Noun
رود • (rūd) f (Hindi spelling रूद)
Declension
| Declension of رود | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| direct | رود (rūd) | رودیں (rūdẽ) | ||||||
| oblique | رود (rūd) | رودوں (rūdõ) | ||||||
| vocative | رود (rūd) | رودو (rūdo) | ||||||
Derived terms
- رُود خانَہ (rūd-xāna, “riverbed”)
- رُود بار (rūd-bār)
- زِندَہ رُود (zinda-rūd, “great river”)
- خُشک رُود (xuśk-rūd, “dried riverbed; channel”, literally “dry river”)
- آب رُود (āb-rūd, “spikenard”)
References
- “رود”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “رود”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “رود”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “رود”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.