زرد

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Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ز ر د (z-r-d)

Verb

زَرَدَ • (zarada) I, non-past يَزْرُدُ‎ (yazrudu)

  1. to choke, to strangle
  2. to gulp, to swallow, to devour
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَرَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun زَرْد)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
زَرْد

zard
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
zārid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mazrūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
zaradtu
zaradta
زَرَدَ

zarada
zaradtumā
zaradā
zaradnā
zaradtum
zaradū
f
zaradti
zaradat
zaradatā
zaradtunna
zaradna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔazrudu
tazrudu
yazrudu
tazrudāni
yazrudāni
nazrudu
tazrudūna
yazrudūna
f
tazrudīna
tazrudu
tazrudāni
tazrudna
yazrudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔazruda
tazruda
yazruda
tazrudā
yazrudā
nazruda
tazrudū
yazrudū
f
tazrudī
tazruda
tazrudā
tazrudna
yazrudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔazrud
tazrud
yazrud
tazrudā
yazrudā
nazrud
tazrudū
yazrudū
f
tazrudī
tazrud
tazrudā
tazrudna
yazrudna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uzrud
uzrudā
uzrudū
f
uzrudī
uzrudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
zuridtu
zuridta
زُرِدَ

zurida
zuridtumā
zuridā
zuridnā
zuridtum
zuridū
f
zuridti
zuridat
zuridatā
zuridtunna
zuridna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuzradu
tuzradu
yuzradu
tuzradāni
yuzradāni
nuzradu
tuzradūna
yuzradūna
f
tuzradīna
tuzradu
tuzradāni
tuzradna
yuzradna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuzrada
tuzrada
yuzrada
tuzradā
yuzradā
nuzrada
tuzradū
yuzradū
f
tuzradī
tuzrada
tuzradā
tuzradna
yuzradna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuzrad
tuzrad
yuzrad
tuzradā
yuzradā
nuzrad
tuzradū
yuzradū
f
tuzradī
tuzrad
tuzradā
tuzradna
yuzradna

Etymology 2

From an early West Iranian source, probably via Aramaic זַרְדָּא / ܙܰܪܕܳܐ (zarədā). See Persian زره (zere) for more.

Noun

زَرَد • (zarad) m (plural زُرُود (zurūd))

  1. chainmail, coat of mail
Declension
Declension of noun زَرَد (zarad)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَرَد
zarad 		الزَّرَد
az-zarad 		زَرَد
zarad
Nominative زَرَدٌ
zaradun 		الزَّرَدُ
az-zaradu 		زَرَدُ
zaradu
Accusative زَرَدًا
zaradan 		الزَّرَدَ
az-zarada 		زَرَدَ
zarada
Genitive زَرَدٍ
zaradin 		الزَّرَدِ
az-zaradi 		زَرَدِ
zaradi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَرَدَيْن
zaradayn 		الزَّرَدَيْن
az-zaradayn 		زَرَدَيْ
zaraday
Nominative زَرَدَانِ
zaradāni 		الزَّرَدَانِ
az-zaradāni 		زَرَدَا
zaradā
Accusative زَرَدَيْنِ
zaradayni 		الزَّرَدَيْنِ
az-zaradayni 		زَرَدَيْ
zaraday
Genitive زَرَدَيْنِ
zaradayni 		الزَّرَدَيْنِ
az-zaradayni 		زَرَدَيْ
zaraday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زُرُود
zurūd 		الزُّرُود
az-zurūd 		زُرُود
zurūd
Nominative زُرُودٌ
zurūdun 		الزُّرُودُ
az-zurūdu 		زُرُودُ
zurūdu
Accusative زُرُودًا
zurūdan 		الزُّرُودَ
az-zurūda 		زُرُودَ
zurūda
Genitive زُرُودٍ
zurūdin 		الزُّرُودِ
az-zurūdi 		زُرُودِ
zurūdi
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Noun

زَرْد • (zard) m

  1. verbal noun of زَرَدَ (zarada) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun زَرْد (zard)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَرْد
zard 		الزَّرْد
az-zard 		زَرْد
zard
Nominative زَرْدٌ
zardun 		الزَّرْدُ
az-zardu 		زَرْدُ
zardu
Accusative زَرْدًا
zardan 		الزَّرْدَ
az-zarda 		زَرْدَ
zarda
Genitive زَرْدٍ
zardin 		الزَّرْدِ
az-zardi 		زَرْدِ
zardi

Baluchi

Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.

Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), Persian دل (del), old Mazanderani زیله (zila) Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), and English heart.

Doublet of دل, which is from the same root but reborrowed from Persian.

Noun

زرد • (zird)

  1. (anatomy) heart
  2. conscience (sense of right and wrong)
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow, gleam, shine”). Related to Baluchi زر (zar, “gold, money”). Compare Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato, “gold”), Latvian zelts, English gold.

Adjective

زرد • (zard)

  1. yellow
Derived terms

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian زرد (zard).

Adjective

زرد • (zerd)

  1. yellow
    Synonyms: صری (sarı), اصفر (asfer)
Descendants
  • Turkish: zerd

Etymology 2

From Arabic زَرْد (zard).

Noun

زرد • (zerd)

  1. strangling
  2. suffocation

Further reading

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

From Middle Persian (zlt' /⁠zard⁠/, “yellow”). Related to زر (zar, “gold”).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? zard
Dari reading? zard
Iranian reading? zard
Tajik reading? zard

Adjective

Dari زرد
Iranian Persian
Tajik зард

زرد • (zard)

  1. yellow

Related terms

See also

Colors, Iranian Persian
Colors in Persian · رَنْگ‌هَا (rang-hâ) (layout · text)
     سِفید (sefid)      خَاکِسْتَری (xâkestari), توسی (tusi)      سِیَاه (siyâh), مِشْکی (meški)
             سُرْخ (sorx), قِرْمِز (ğermez); زِرِشْکی (zereški)              نَارِنْجی (nârenji); قَهْوِه‌ای (ğahve-i), بور (bur)              زَرْد (zard); کِرِم (kerem)
             سَبْزِ لیمویی (sabz-e limuyi)              سَبْز (sabz)             
             آبیِ دَرْیَایی (âbi-ye daryâyi); سَبْزِ دودی (sabz-e dudi), فیروزِه‌ای (firuze-i)              لَاجْوَرْدی (lâjvardi)              آبی (âbi), سُرْمِه‌ای (sorme-i)
             بَنَفْش (banafš); نیلی (nili)              سُرْخَابی (sorxâbi); اَرْغَوَانی (arğavâni)              صورَتی (surati)
Colors, Dari Persian
Colors in Persian · رَنْگ‌هَا (rang-hā) (layout · text)
     سَفید (safēd)      خَاکِسْتَرِی (xākistarī), فولَادِی (fōlādī)      سِیَاه (siyāh), مُشْکِی (muškī)
             سُرْخ (surx); قِرْمِزِی (qirmizī)              نَارَنْجِی (nāranjī); نَسْوَارِی (naswārī), بور (bōr), قَهْوَه‌یِی (qahwa-yī)              زَرْد (zard); کِرِیمِی (kirīmī)
             سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی (sabz-i līmūyī)              سَبْز (sabz)              سَبْزِ آبِی (sabz-i ābī)
             آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی (ābī-yi daryāyī); سَبْزِ دُودِی (sabz-i dūdī), فیروزَه‌یِی (fērōza-yī)              آسْمَانِی (āsmānī)              آبِی (ābī), آبِیِ تِیرَه (ābī-yi tīra)
             بِنَفْش (binafš); نِیلِی (nīlī)              سُرْخَابِی (surxābī); اَرْغَوَانِی (arğawānī), بَانْجَانِی (bānjānī)              گُلَابِی (gulābī)

Sindhi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian زرد (zard).

Adjective

زرد • (zardu)

  1. yellow

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian زرد (zard).

Adjective

زرد • (zard) (Hindi spelling ज़र्द)

  1. yellow

Synonyms

Derived terms

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