زمج

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See also: رمح, زمخ, and زمح

Arabic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian *zumag, compare Chagatai زمج (zummaj, “steppe eagle, Aquila nipalensis”) known from the Bāburnāma and metathetical Hindi जुमिज़ (jumiz, “steppe eagle, Aquila nipalensis; eastern imperial eagle, Aquila heliaca”) and Classical Syriac ܙܘܡܐ (zūmā, zaumā) without the suffix from Middle Persian *zum. Classical Persian زمنج (zimunj, ziminj), زمچ (zimič).

Noun

زُمَّج or زُمْج or زَمَج • (zummaj or zumj or zamaj) m (plural زَمَامِج (zamāmij))

  1. (obsolete) steppe eagle, Aquila nipalensis
Declension
Declension of noun زُمَّج (zummaj)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زُمَّج
zummaj 		الزُّمَّج
az-zummaj 		زُمَّج
zummaj
Nominative زُمَّجٌ
zummajun 		الزُّمَّجُ
az-zummaju 		زُمَّجُ
zummaju
Accusative زُمَّجًا
zummajan 		الزُّمَّجَ
az-zummaja 		زُمَّجَ
zummaja
Genitive زُمَّجٍ
zummajin 		الزُّمَّجِ
az-zummaji 		زُمَّجِ
zummaji
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زُمَّجَيْن
zummajayn 		الزُّمَّجَيْن
az-zummajayn 		زُمَّجَيْ
zummajay
Nominative زُمَّجَانِ
zummajāni 		الزُّمَّجَانِ
az-zummajāni 		زُمَّجَا
zummajā
Accusative زُمَّجَيْنِ
zummajayni 		الزُّمَّجَيْنِ
az-zummajayni 		زُمَّجَيْ
zummajay
Genitive زُمَّجَيْنِ
zummajayni 		الزُّمَّجَيْنِ
az-zummajayni 		زُمَّجَيْ
zummajay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَمَامِج
zamāmij 		الزَّمَامِج
az-zamāmij 		زَمَامِج
zamāmij
Nominative زَمَامِجُ
zamāmiju 		الزَّمَامِجُ
az-zamāmiju 		زَمَامِجُ
zamāmiju
Accusative زَمَامِجَ
zamāmija 		الزَّمَامِجَ
az-zamāmija 		زَمَامِجَ
zamāmija
Genitive زَمَامِجَ
zamāmija 		الزَّمَامِجِ
az-zamāmiji 		زَمَامِجِ
zamāmiji

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian *zamag, compare Classical Persian زمه (zama, “vitriol, alum”), زنج (zunj, zanj, zinj, “resin; chin = زنخ (zanax)”). Doublet of زَاج (zāj, “vitriol”) and صَمْغ (ṣamḡ, “resin”).

Noun

زُمَّج or زَمَج or زَمْج • (zummaj or zamaj or zamj) m (obsolete)

  1. gum arabic
  2. raisins
Declension
Declension of noun زُمَّج (zummaj)‎; زَمَج (zamaj)‎; زَمْج (zamj)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زُمَّج‎; زَمَج‎; زَمْج
zummaj‎; zamaj‎; zamj 		الزُّمَّج‎; الزَّمَج‎; الزَّمْج
az-zummaj‎; az-zamaj‎; az-zamj 		زُمَّج‎; زَمَج‎; زَمْج
zummaj‎; zamaj‎; zamj
Nominative زُمَّجٌ‎; زَمَجٌ‎; زَمْجٌ
zummajun‎; zamajun‎; zamjun 		الزُّمَّجُ‎; الزَّمَجُ‎; الزَّمْجُ
az-zummaju‎; az-zamaju‎; az-zamju 		زُمَّجُ‎; زَمَجُ‎; زَمْجُ
zummaju‎; zamaju‎; zamju
Accusative زُمَّجًا‎; زَمَجًا‎; زَمْجًا
zummajan‎; zamajan‎; zamjan 		الزُّمَّجَ‎; الزَّمَجَ‎; الزَّمْجَ
az-zummaja‎; az-zamaja‎; az-zamja 		زُمَّجَ‎; زَمَجَ‎; زَمْجَ
zummaja‎; zamaja‎; zamja
Genitive زُمَّجٍ‎; زَمَجٍ‎; زَمْجٍ
zummajin‎; zamajin‎; zamjin 		الزُّمَّجِ‎; الزَّمَجِ‎; الزَّمْجِ
az-zummaji‎; az-zamaji‎; az-zamji 		زُمَّجِ‎; زَمَجِ‎; زَمْجِ
zummaji‎; zamaji‎; zamji

References

  • Asbaghi, Asya (1988) Persische Lehnwörter im Arabischen‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 147
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “زمج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 602b
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “زمج”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 252a
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “زمج”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1009
  • Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990) Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft (Acta Iranica; 29)‎ (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 204 Nr. 599, 207 Nr. 610
  • Piamenta, Moshe (1991) Dictionary of Post-Classical Yemeni Arabic, volume 1, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 204b
  • Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “زمج”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Bonn: Adolf Marcus, pages 141a, 142b, 147b
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