زنبرك
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زنبرك
Arabic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish زنبرك (zemberek).
Noun
زُنْبُرُك or زَنْبَرَك or زُنْبُرَك or زُنْبَرَك • (zunburuk or zanbarak or zunburak or zunbarak) m (plural زَنَابِك (zanābik))
- spring in machinery, spiral coil
- (horology) mainspring in a watch, snail-wheel, spring-wheel
- (firearms) cock
Declension
Declension of noun زُنْبُرُك (zunburuk); زَنْبَرَك (zanbarak); زُنْبُرَك (zunburak); زُنْبَرَك (zunbarak)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | زُنْبُرُك; زَنْبَرَك; زُنْبُرَك; زُنْبَرَك zunburuk; zanbarak; zunburak; zunbarak |
الزُّنْبُرُك; الزَّنْبَرَك; الزُّنْبُرَك; الزُّنْبَرَك az-zunburuk; az-zanbarak; az-zunburak; az-zunbarak |
زُنْبُرُك; زَنْبَرَك; زُنْبُرَك; زُنْبَرَك zunburuk; zanbarak; zunburak; zunbarak |
| Nominative | زُنْبُرُكٌ; زَنْبَرَكٌ; زُنْبُرَكٌ; زُنْبَرَكٌ zunburukun; zanbarakun; zunburakun; zunbarakun |
الزُّنْبُرُكُ; الزَّنْبَرَكُ; الزُّنْبُرَكُ; الزُّنْبَرَكُ az-zunburuku; az-zanbaraku; az-zunburaku; az-zunbaraku |
زُنْبُرُكُ; زَنْبَرَكُ; زُنْبُرَكُ; زُنْبَرَكُ zunburuku; zanbaraku; zunburaku; zunbaraku |
| Accusative | زُنْبُرُكًا; زَنْبَرَكًا; زُنْبُرَكًا; زُنْبَرَكًا zunburukan; zanbarakan; zunburakan; zunbarakan |
الزُّنْبُرُكَ; الزَّنْبَرَكَ; الزُّنْبُرَكَ; الزُّنْبَرَكَ az-zunburuka; az-zanbaraka; az-zunburaka; az-zunbaraka |
زُنْبُرُكَ; زَنْبَرَكَ; زُنْبُرَكَ; زُنْبَرَكَ zunburuka; zanbaraka; zunburaka; zunbaraka |
| Genitive | زُنْبُرُكٍ; زَنْبَرَكٍ; زُنْبُرَكٍ; زُنْبَرَكٍ zunburukin; zanbarakin; zunburakin; zunbarakin |
الزُّنْبُرُكِ; الزَّنْبَرَكِ; الزُّنْبُرَكِ; الزُّنْبَرَكِ az-zunburuki; az-zanbaraki; az-zunburaki; az-zunbaraki |
زُنْبُرُكِ; زَنْبَرَكِ; زُنْبُرَكِ; زُنْبَرَكِ zunburuki; zanbaraki; zunburaki; zunbaraki |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | زُنْبُرُكَيْن; زَنْبَرَكَيْن; زُنْبُرَكَيْن; زُنْبَرَكَيْن zunburukayn; zanbarakayn; zunburakayn; zunbarakayn |
الزُّنْبُرُكَيْن; الزَّنْبَرَكَيْن; الزُّنْبُرَكَيْن; الزُّنْبَرَكَيْن az-zunburukayn; az-zanbarakayn; az-zunburakayn; az-zunbarakayn |
زُنْبُرُكَيْ; زَنْبَرَكَيْ; زُنْبُرَكَيْ; زُنْبَرَكَيْ zunburukay; zanbarakay; zunburakay; zunbarakay |
| Nominative | زُنْبُرُكَانِ; زَنْبَرَكَانِ; زُنْبُرَكَانِ; زُنْبَرَكَانِ zunburukāni; zanbarakāni; zunburakāni; zunbarakāni |
الزُّنْبُرُكَانِ; الزَّنْبَرَكَانِ; الزُّنْبُرَكَانِ; الزُّنْبَرَكَانِ az-zunburukāni; az-zanbarakāni; az-zunburakāni; az-zunbarakāni |
زُنْبُرُكَا; زَنْبَرَكَا; زُنْبُرَكَا; زُنْبَرَكَا zunburukā; zanbarakā; zunburakā; zunbarakā |
| Accusative | زُنْبُرُكَيْنِ; زَنْبَرَكَيْنِ; زُنْبُرَكَيْنِ; زُنْبَرَكَيْنِ zunburukayni; zanbarakayni; zunburakayni; zunbarakayni |
الزُّنْبُرُكَيْنِ; الزَّنْبَرَكَيْنِ; الزُّنْبُرَكَيْنِ; الزُّنْبَرَكَيْنِ az-zunburukayni; az-zanbarakayni; az-zunburakayni; az-zunbarakayni |
زُنْبُرُكَيْ; زَنْبَرَكَيْ; زُنْبُرَكَيْ; زُنْبَرَكَيْ zunburukay; zanbarakay; zunburakay; zunbarakay |
| Genitive | زُنْبُرُكَيْنِ; زَنْبَرَكَيْنِ; زُنْبُرَكَيْنِ; زُنْبَرَكَيْنِ zunburukayni; zanbarakayni; zunburakayni; zunbarakayni |
الزُّنْبُرُكَيْنِ; الزَّنْبَرَكَيْنِ; الزُّنْبُرَكَيْنِ; الزُّنْبَرَكَيْنِ az-zunburukayni; az-zanbarakayni; az-zunburakayni; az-zunbarakayni |
زُنْبُرُكَيْ; زَنْبَرَكَيْ; زُنْبُرَكَيْ; زُنْبَرَكَيْ zunburukay; zanbarakay; zunburakay; zunbarakay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | زَنَابِك zanābik |
الزَّنَابِك az-zanābik |
زَنَابِك zanābik |
| Nominative | زَنَابِكُ zanābiku |
الزَّنَابِكُ az-zanābiku |
زَنَابِكُ zanābiku |
| Accusative | زَنَابِكَ zanābika |
الزَّنَابِكَ az-zanābika |
زَنَابِكَ zanābika |
| Genitive | زَنَابِكَ zanābika |
الزَّنَابِكِ az-zanābiki |
زَنَابِكِ zanābiki |
Derived terms
- زُنْبُرُكِيّ (zunburukiyy, relative adjective)
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- زمبرك (zemberek), زنبورك (zenbürek)
- զէնպէրէք (zenberek), զէմպէրէք (zemberek) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
From Persian زنبورک (zanburak).
Noun
زنبرك • (zenberek)
- kind of crossbow to throw heavy bolts
- Synonym: چرخ (çarh)
- spring in machinery, spiral coil
- Synonym: یای (yay)
- snail-wheel, spring-wheel, mainspring in a watch
- spring latch, a latch that snaps into the keeper
- swivel gun, crutch-gun, or similar kind of culverin
- spring cupping machine
Derived terms
- زنبرك آشیغی (zenberek aşığı, “tumbler of a crossbow”)
- زنبرك مرضی (zenberek merzi, “a fatal disease of camels”)
- زنبركجی (zenberekci, “crossbow man”)
- زنبركلو (zenberekli, “armed with a crossbow”)
- ساعت زنبركی (saʾat zenbereği, “watch spring”)
Descendants
- Turkish: zemberek
- → Arabic: زُنْبُرُك (zunburuk)
- → Armenian: զեմպերեկ (zemperek), զա̈մբա̈րա̈ (zämbärä)
- → Azerbaijani: zənbərək
- → Macedonian: земберек (zemberek)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zemberek1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5451
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “زنبرك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 258a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زنبرك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 647
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Arcubalista”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 80
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زنبرك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2470
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zemberek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زنبرك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1015