ساون

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Urdu

Etymology

First attested in c. 1780 as Middle Hindi ساون (savn /⁠sāvan⁠/),[1] inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀡 (sāvaṇa), from Sanskrit श्रावण (śrā́vaṇa).[2] Cognate with Bengali শাওন (śaōn), Gujarati સાવણ (sāvaṇ), Punjabi ساون / ਸਉਣ (sauṇa), and Sindhi سانوڻ / सांवणु (sā̃vaṇu). Compare Pashto ساوڼ (sāwaṇ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ساوَن (sāvanm (Hindi spelling सावन)

  1. monsoon
  2. Shraavana (the fifth month in the Hindu Calendar)

Declension

    Declension of ساون
singular plural
direct ساوَن (sāvan) ساوَن (sāvan)
oblique ساوَن (sāvan) ساوَنوں (sāvanõ)
vocative ساوَن (sāvan) ساوَنو (sāvano)

References

  1. ^ ساون”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śrā́vaṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 736

Further reading

  • ساون”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • ساون”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “ساون”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “ساون”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 630