سب
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See also: صب
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س ب ب (s b b) |
| 9 terms |
Verb
سَبَّ • (sabba) I (non-past يَسُبُّ (yasubbu), verbal noun سَبّ (sabb))
- to revile, to abuse
- Synonym: شَتَمَ (šatama)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 6:108:
- وَلَا تَسُبُّوا الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ فَيَسُبُّوا اللَّهَ عَدْوًا بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ
- walā tasubbū llaḏīna yadʕūna min dūni l-lahi fayasubbū l-laha ʕadwan biḡayri ʕilmin
- revile not those unto whom they pray beside God lest they revile God in enmity through ignorance
Conjugation
Conjugation of سَبَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun سَبّ)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَبّ sabb | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَابّ sābb | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْبُوب masbūb | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَبَبْتُ sababtu |
سَبَبْتَ sababta |
سَبَّ sabba |
سَبَبْتُمَا sababtumā |
سَبَّا sabbā |
سَبَبْنَا sababnā |
سَبَبْتُمْ sababtum |
سَبُّوا sabbū | |||
| f | سَبَبْتِ sababti |
سَبَّتْ sabbat |
سَبَّتَا sabbatā |
سَبَبْتُنَّ sababtunna |
سَبَبْنَ sababna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسُبُّ ʔasubbu |
تَسُبُّ tasubbu |
يَسُبُّ yasubbu |
تَسُبَّانِ tasubbāni |
يَسُبَّانِ yasubbāni |
نَسُبُّ nasubbu |
تَسُبُّونَ tasubbūna |
يَسُبُّونَ yasubbūna | |||
| f | تَسُبِّينَ tasubbīna |
تَسُبُّ tasubbu |
تَسُبَّانِ tasubbāni |
تَسْبُبْنَ tasbubna |
يَسْبُبْنَ yasbubna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسُبَّ ʔasubba |
تَسُبَّ tasubba |
يَسُبَّ yasubba |
تَسُبَّا tasubbā |
يَسُبَّا yasubbā |
نَسُبَّ nasubba |
تَسُبُّوا tasubbū |
يَسُبُّوا yasubbū | |||
| f | تَسُبِّي tasubbī |
تَسُبَّ tasubba |
تَسُبَّا tasubbā |
تَسْبُبْنَ tasbubna |
يَسْبُبْنَ yasbubna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسُبَّ, أَسُبِّ, أَسْبُبْ ʔasubba, ʔasubbi, ʔasbub |
تَسُبَّ, تَسُبِّ, تَسْبُبْ tasubba, tasubbi, tasbub |
يَسُبَّ, يَسُبِّ, يَسْبُبْ yasubba, yasubbi, yasbub |
تَسُبَّا tasubbā |
يَسُبَّا yasubbā |
نَسُبَّ, نَسُبِّ, نَسْبُبْ nasubba, nasubbi, nasbub |
تَسُبُّوا tasubbū |
يَسُبُّوا yasubbū | |||
| f | تَسُبِّي tasubbī |
تَسُبَّ, تَسُبِّ, تَسْبُبْ tasubba, tasubbi, tasbub |
تَسُبَّا tasubbā |
تَسْبُبْنَ tasbubna |
يَسْبُبْنَ yasbubna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سُبَّ, سُبِّ, اُسْبُبْ subba, subbi, usbub |
سُبَّا subbā |
سُبُّوا subbū |
||||||||
| f | سُبِّي subbī |
اُسْبُبْنَ usbubna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُبِبْتُ subibtu |
سُبِبْتَ subibta |
سُبَّ subba |
سُبِبْتُمَا subibtumā |
سُبَّا subbā |
سُبِبْنَا subibnā |
سُبِبْتُمْ subibtum |
سُبُّوا subbū | |||
| f | سُبِبْتِ subibti |
سُبَّتْ subbat |
سُبَّتَا subbatā |
سُبِبْتُنَّ subibtunna |
سُبِبْنَ subibna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَبُّ ʔusabbu |
تُسَبُّ tusabbu |
يُسَبُّ yusabbu |
تُسَبَّانِ tusabbāni |
يُسَبَّانِ yusabbāni |
نُسَبُّ nusabbu |
تُسَبُّونَ tusabbūna |
يُسَبُّونَ yusabbūna | |||
| f | تُسَبِّينَ tusabbīna |
تُسَبُّ tusabbu |
تُسَبَّانِ tusabbāni |
تُسْبَبْنَ tusbabna |
يُسْبَبْنَ yusbabna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَبَّ ʔusabba |
تُسَبَّ tusabba |
يُسَبَّ yusabba |
تُسَبَّا tusabbā |
يُسَبَّا yusabbā |
نُسَبَّ nusabba |
تُسَبُّوا tusabbū |
يُسَبُّوا yusabbū | |||
| f | تُسَبِّي tusabbī |
تُسَبَّ tusabba |
تُسَبَّا tusabbā |
تُسْبَبْنَ tusbabna |
يُسْبَبْنَ yusbabna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَبَّ, أُسَبِّ, أُسْبَبْ ʔusabba, ʔusabbi, ʔusbab |
تُسَبَّ, تُسَبِّ, تُسْبَبْ tusabba, tusabbi, tusbab |
يُسَبَّ, يُسَبِّ, يُسْبَبْ yusabba, yusabbi, yusbab |
تُسَبَّا tusabbā |
يُسَبَّا yusabbā |
نُسَبَّ, نُسَبِّ, نُسْبَبْ nusabba, nusabbi, nusbab |
تُسَبُّوا tusabbū |
يُسَبُّوا yusabbū | |||
| f | تُسَبِّي tusabbī |
تُسَبَّ, تُسَبِّ, تُسْبَبْ tusabba, tusabbi, tusbab |
تُسَبَّا tusabbā |
تُسْبَبْنَ tusbabna |
يُسْبَبْنَ yusbabna | |||||||
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س ب ب |
| 4 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
سب • (sabb) I (non-past يسُب (ysubb) or يسَب (ysabb))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of سب | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | سبّيت (sabbīt) | سبّيتي (sabbīti) | سبّ (sabb) | سبّينا (sabbīna) | سبّيتوا (sabbītu) | سبّوا (sabbu) | |
| f | سبّت (sabbāt) | |||||||
| non-past | m | نسبّ (nsubb) | تسبّ (tsubb) | يسبّ (ysubb) | نسبّوا (nsubbu) | تسبّوا (tsubbu) | يسبّوا (ysubbu) | |
| f | تسبّي (tsubbi) | تسبّ (tsubb) | ||||||
| imperative | m | سبّ (subb) | سبّوا (subbu) | |||||
| f | سبّي (subbi) | |||||||
| Conjugation of سب | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | سبّيت (sabbīt) | سبّيتي (sabbīti) | سبّ (sabb) | سبّينا (sabbīna) | سبّيتوا (sabbītu) | سبّوا (sabbu) | |
| f | سبّت (sabbāt) | |||||||
| non-past | m | نسبّ (nsabb) | تسبّ (tsabb) | يسبّ (ysabb) | نسبّوا (nsabbu) | تسبّوا (tsabbu) | يسبّوا (ysabbu) | |
| f | تسبّي (tsabbi) | تسبّ (tsabb) | ||||||
| imperative | m | سبّ (sabb) | سبّوا (sabbu) | |||||
| f | سبّي (sabbi) | |||||||
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س ب ب |
| 2 terms |
Alternative forms
- سبسب (sabsab)
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
سبّ • (sabb) I (present بسبّ (bisibb))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of سبّ (sabb) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | سبّيت (sabbēt) | سبّيت (sabbēt) | سبّ (sabb) | سبّينا (sabbēna) | سبّيتو (sabbētu) | سبّو (sabbu) | |
| f | سبّيتي (sabbēti) | سبّت (sabbat) | ||||||
| present | m | بسبّ (basibb) | بتسبّ (bitsibb) | بسبّ (bisibb) | منسبّ (minsibb) | بتسبّو (bitsibbu) | بسبّو (bisibbu) | |
| f | بتسبّي (bitsibbi) | بتسبّ (bitsibb) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اسبّ (asibb) | تسبّ (tsibb) | يسبّ (ysibb) | نسبّ (nsibb) | تسبّو (tsibbu) | يسبّو (ysibbu) | |
| f | تسبّي (tsibbi) | تسبّ (tsibb) | ||||||
| imperative | m | سبّ (sibb) | سبّو (sibbu) | |||||
| f | سبّي (sibbi) | |||||||
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀩𑁆𑀩 (sabba), 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva), 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀯 (sarva), from Sanskrit सर्व (sárva), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sárwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wó-s, from *solh₂- (“whole”). Doublet of ہر. Cognate with Kamkata-viri suv, Persian هر (har).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səb/
- Rhymes: -əb
Determiner
سب • (sab) (Hindi spelling सब)
Pronoun
سَب • (sab) (Hindi spelling सब)
Adjective
سَب • (sab) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling सब)
- of all
See also
- سارا (sārā)